Species Onuxodon margaritiferae (Rendahl, 1921)
Cucumber Pearlfish, Cucumber Fish, Pearlfish
- Fierasfer margaritiferae Rendahl, H. 1921. Results of Dr. E. Mjöberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910–13. 28. Fische. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Academiens Nya Handlingar, Stockholm 61(9): 1-24 figs 1-7 [dated 1920] [5, fig. 2].
Type data:
Holotype NHRM 1911.226.6888 (from a pearl oyster), 45 nautical miles WSW of Cape Jaubert, NW Australia, 70'.
Paratype(s) NHRM 1911.221.6894 (from a pearl oyster), 42 nautical miles WSW of Cape Jaubert, Western Australia, 70'; ZMUC CN 11-12 (Markle and Olney (1990 p.371) considered this ZMUC lot to be part of the paratype series based on the original labels and locality), 45 miles WSW of Cape Jaubert, NW Australia.
Generic Combinations
- Carapus margaritiferae (Rendahl, 1921). —
Arnold, D.C. 1956. A systematic revision of the fishes of the teleost family Carapidae (Percomorphi, Blennioidea), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 4(6): 245-307 figs 1-20 [278]
Markle, D.F. & Olney, J.E. 1990. Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 47(2): 269-410 [353] - Onuxodon margaritiferae (Rendahl, 1921). —
Olney, J.E. & Markle, D.F. 1986. Family No. 97: Carapidae. pp. 350-354 in Smith, M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (eds). Smith's Sea Fishes. Johannesburg : Macmillan South Africa xx + 1047 pp. 144 pls. [353]
Miscellaneous Literature Names
- Carapus margaritiferae.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Trimouille Island, WA (20º21´S) to Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea and to north of Cape Wessel, NT and Hope Island to Heron Island, QLD (23º27´S) to Cronulla, NSW and Herald Cay, Coral Sea; tropical.
Australian Endemic.
IMCRA
Northeast Province (18), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40)
Other Regions
Coral Sea Islands Territory, Territory of Ashmore & Cartier Islands
Distribution References
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, coral reef, endocommensal, inshore, rock reef.
Extra Ecological Information
Commensal with pearl oysters. 12-45m.
General References
Arnold, D.C. 1956. A systematic revision of the fishes of the teleost family Carapidae (Percomorphi, Blennioidea), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 4(6): 245-307 figs 1-20 [278] (As Carapus margaritiferae)
Coleman, N. 1980. Australian Sea Fishes South of 30ºS. Lane Cove, NSW : Doubleday Australia Pty Ltd 309 pp. [64] (as Carapus margaritiferae)
Hoese, D.F., Paxton, J.R., Gates, J.E. & Bray, D.J. 2006. Carapidae. pp. 551-555 in Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. & Allen, G.R. Fishes. In, Beesley, P.L. & Wells, A. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Volume 35 Australia : ABRS & CSIRO Publishing Parts 1-3, 2178 pp. [554]
Hutchins, J.B. 2001. Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 63: 9-50 [23]
Markle, D.F. & Olney, J.E. 1990. Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 47(2): 269-410 [371]
McCulloch, A.R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part III. Records of the Australian Museum 5: 329–436 [354] (as Carapus margaritiferae)
Olney, J.E. & Markle, D.F. 1986. Family No. 97: Carapidae. pp. 350-354 in Smith, M.M. & Heemstra, P.C. (eds). Smith's Sea Fishes. Johannesburg : Macmillan South Africa xx + 1047 pp. 144 pls. [353]
Whitley, G.P. 1964. A survey of Australian Ichthyology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 89(1): 11-127 [54] (1971, as Carapus (Onuxodon) margaritiferae)
Common Name References
Coleman, N. 1980. Australian Sea Fishes South of 30ºS. Lane Cove, NSW : Doubleday Australia Pty Ltd 309 pp. [64] (Cucumber Fish, Pearlfish)
Seafood Services Australia 2008. Australian Fish Names Standard. http://www.fishnames.com.au/. (Cucumber Pearlfish)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
22-Jun-2015 | OPHIDIIFORMES | 22-Jun-2016 | MODIFIED | Dr Dianne Bray (NMV) Dr Doug Hoese (AM) Dr Matthew Lockett (AM) |
27-Jul-2010 | MODIFIED |