Species Leiuranus versicolor (Richardson, 1848)
Convict Snake Eel
- Ophisurus versicolor Richardson, J. 1848. Ichthyology. 75-139 pls 42-43 & 44 (parts), 45-52, 53 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds). The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839–43. London : Smith, Elder & Co. Vol. 2 139 pp. [103].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH, Moluccas. - Ophichthus cyclorhinus Fraser-Brunner, A. 1934. A new species of the eel genus Ophichthus Ahl. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 13(42): 465-468 1 fig. [466, fig.1].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1933.8.12.13, Low Isles, QLD (as Low Island).
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
Generic Combinations
- Elapsopis cyclorhinus (Fraser-Brunner, 1934). —
Paxton, J.R., Hoese, D.F., Allen, G.R. & Hanley, J.E. (eds) 1989. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Pisces: Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service Vol. 7 665 pp. [116] (changed combination cited) - Cyclophichthys cyclorhinus (Fraser-Brunner, 1934). —
Munro, I.S.R. 1957. Handbook of Australian Fishes. No. 11. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 16(5): 45-48 [Date published May] [47] (changed combination cited, treating Cyclopichthys as genus) - Malvoliophis (Cyclophichthys) cyclorhinus (Fraser-Brunner, 1934). —
Whitley, G.P. 1951. Studies in Ichthyology No. 15. Records of the Australian Museum 22(4): 389-408 figs 1-14 [392] (changed combination as type species of subgenus Cyclopichthys) - Elapsopis versicolor (Richardson, 1848). —
Kaup, J.J. 1856. Catalogue of Apodal Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. London : British Museum 163 pp. 19 pls. [10] (changed combination) - Leiuranus versicolor (Richardson, 1848). —
Francis, M. 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science 47(2): 136-170 figs 1-2 [157] (changed combination cited)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Low Isles (16º23'S, 145º34'E) to Hervey Bay (25º54'S, 153º02'E), QLD, also Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island, Tasman Sea; tropical, west Pacific.
IMCRA
Lord Howe Province (14), Norfolk Island Province (21), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Distribution References
- Allen, G.R., Hoese, D.F., Paxton, J.R., Randall, J.E., Russell, B.C., Starck, W.A., Talbot, F.H. & Whitley, G.P. 1976. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum 30(15): 365-454 figs 1-2 [378] (as Cyclophichthys cyclorhinus)
- Francis, M. 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science 47(2): 136-170 figs 1-2 [157]
Ecological Descriptors
Burrower, coral reef, inshore, soft bottom.
Extra Ecological Information
1-50 m
General References
McCosker, J.E. 1977. The osteology, classification, and relationships of the eel family Ophichthidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 41(1): 1-123 figs 1-45 [77] (as Elapsopis versicolor and tentatively as Elapsopis cyclorhinus)
McCosker, J.E., Allen, G.R., Hoese, D.F., Gates, J.E. & Bray, D.J. 2006. Ophichthidae. pp. 264-277 in Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. & Allen, G.R. Fishes. In, Beesley, P.L. & Wells, A. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Volume 35 Australia : ABRS & CSIRO Publishing Parts 1-3, 2178 pp. [269]
Munro, I.S.R. 1961. Handbook of Australian fishes. Nos 1–42. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 15–17, 19, 20: 1-172 [published as separates 1956–1961] [47] (338, as Cyclophichthys cyclorhinus)
Paxton, J.R., Hoese, D.F., Allen, G.R. & Hanley, J.E. (eds) 1989. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Pisces: Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service Vol. 7 665 pp. [116] (as Elapsopis cyclorhinus and Elapsopis versicolor)
Whitley, G.P. 1964. A survey of Australian Ichthyology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 89(1): 11-127 [36] (380, as Ophichthus versicolor and 375, as Malviolophis cyclorhinus)
Common Name References
Seafood Services Australia 2008. Australian Fish Names Standard. http://www.fishnames.com.au/. (Convict Snake Eel)
Yearsley, G.K., Last, P.R. & Hoese, D.F. 2006. Standard names of Australian fishes. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 9: 1-64 [19] (Convict Snake Eel)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
05-Mar-2019 | ELOPOMORPHA | 13-Aug-2018 | MODIFIED | Dr Doug Hoese (AM) |
24-Sep-2011 | ANGUILLIFORMES | 24-Sep-2011 | MOVED | Dr Dianne Bray |
27-Jul-2010 | MODIFIED |