• Ixodes Latreille, P.A. 1795. Observations sur la variété des organes de la bouche des Tiques, et distribution méthodique des insectes de cette famille d'après les caractères établis sur la conformation de ces organes. Magasin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts 4: 15-20.

History of changes

• Ixodes antechini Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes antechini)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) antechini)

Beveridge, I. & Barker, I.K. 1976. The parasites of Antechinus stuartii Macleay from Powelltown, Victoria, with observations on seasonal and sex-related variations in numbers of helminths. Australian Journal of Zoology 24: 265-272 (as Ixodes antechini)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) antechini)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes antechini)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes antechini)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes antechini)

History of changes

• Ixodes auritulus Neumann, L.G. 1904. Notes sur les Ixodidés. - II. Archives de Parasitologie 8: 444-464.

General References

Arthur, D.R. 1960. A review of some ticks (Acarina : Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part. II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus - percavatus group of species. Parasitology 50: 199-226 (as Ixodes auritulus)

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes auritulus)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Multidentatus) auritulus)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Scaphixodes (Multidentatus) auritulus)

Dumbelton, L.J. 1961. The ticks (Acarina : Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Science 4: 760-769 (as Ixodes auritulus)

Dumbleton, L.J. 1953. The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand sub-region. New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Expedition, Cape Expedition Series Bulletin 14: 1-28 pls 1-4 (as Ixodes auritulus)

Nuttall, G.H.F. 1916. Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two new varieties. Parasitology 8: 294-337 (as Ixodes auritulus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes auritulus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes auritulus)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes auritulus)

History of changes

• Ixodes australiensis Neumann, L.G. 1904. Notes sur les Ixodidés. - II. Archives de Parasitologie 8: 444-464.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes australiensis)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) australiensis)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) australiensis)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes australiensis)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes australiensis)

Neumann, L.G. 1911. Ixodidae. Das Tierreich 26: 1-169 (Reprinted 1966 by Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim) (as Ixodes australiensis)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes australiensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes australiensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The males of Ixodes pterodromae Arthur and Ixodes australiensis Neumann (Acarina : Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 3: 75-78 (as Ixodes australiensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes australiensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes australiensis)

Seddon, H.R. 1952. Diseases of Domestic Animals in Australia. Part 3. Tick and Mite Infestations. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Division of Veterinary Hygeine) 7. 200 pp. (as Ixodes australiensis)

Seddon, H.R. 1968. Diseases of Domestic Animals in Australia. Part 3. Arthropod Infestations (Ticks and Mites). Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Veterinary Hygeine) (Revised by H. E. Albiston) Vol. 7 170 pp. (as Ixodes australiensis)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes australiensis)

History of changes

• Ixodes barkeri Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342.

History of changes

• Ixodes confusus Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485.

Introduction

Roberts (1955) misidentified I. cordifer as I. confusus, and later provided a detailed description of how these species may be distinguished (Roberts, 1970).

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes confusus)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) confusus)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) confusus)

Monroe, R. 1972. Chelicerate type-specimens in the Queensland Museum. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 16: 291-307 (as Ixodes confusus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1955. Ixodes cordifer Neumann 1908 (Ixodides : Acarina). A description of the female and a redescription of the male. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 66: 21-25 (as Ixodes cordifer)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes confusus)

Southcott, R.V. 1976. Arachnidism and allied syndromes in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Children's Hospital 1: 97-186 (as Ixodes confusus)

History of changes

• Ixodes cordifer Neumann, L.G. 1908. Notes sur les Ixodidés. VII. Notes from the Leyden Museum 30: 73-91.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes cordifer)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) cordifer)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) cordifer)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes cordifer)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes cordifer)

History of changes

• Ixodes cornuata Roberts, F.H.S. 1959. Ixodide ticks in Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 35: 268 [nomen nudum].
• Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485.
• Ixodes robertsi Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. [objective synonym].

Introduction

Camicas et al. (1998) proposed the name Ixodes robertsi as a new replacement name for Ixodes cornuatus Roberts 1960, because they believed the latter was a junior homonym of Ixodes cornuatus Olenev 1941. However, Guglielmone et al. (2009) showed that I. cornuatus Olenev 1941 is a nomen nudum, so I. cornuatus Roberts remains valid, and Ixodes robertsi is a junior objective synonym. Barker & Walker (2014) reviewed the biology and morphology of this species in detail.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) cornuatus)

Barker, S.C. & Walker, A.R. 2014. Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa 3816: 1-144. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes robertsi nom. nov.)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Guglielmone, A.A., Robbins, R.G., Apanaskevich, D.A., Petny, T.N., Estrada-Peña, A. & Horak, I.G. 2009. Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 311-327 (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Jackson, J., Chilton, N.B., Beveridge, I., Morris, M. & Andrews, R.H. 1998. An electrophoretic comparison of the Australian paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899, with I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960 (Acari: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 109-117 (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Kwak, M.L., Beveridge, I., Koehler, A.V., Malipatil, M., Gasser, R.B. & Jabbar, A. 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian paralysis ticks and their relatives (Ixodidae: Ixodes: Sternalixodes). Parasites & Vectors 10(122): 1-12. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Kwak, M.L. & Madden, C. 2017. The first record of infestation by a native tick (Acari: Ixodidae) on the Australian emu (Dromaius novaehoolandiae) and a review of tick paralysis in Australian birds. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 103-107. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Kwak, M.L. & Reed, J. 2017. A survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from an over-abundant koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population in south eastern Australia, with an overview of the ticks and mites of koalas. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 109-114. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Portas, T., Fletcher, D., Spratt., D., Reiss, A., Holz, P., Stadler, K., Devlin, J., Taylor, D., Dobroszczyk, D. & Manning, A.D. 2014. Health evaluation of free-ranging eastern bettongs (Bettongia gaimardi) during translocation for reintroduction in eastern Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50: 210-223. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Portas, T.J., Cunningham, R.B., Spratt, D., Devlin, J., Holz, P., Batson, W., Owens, J. & Manning, A.D. 2016. Beyond morbidity and mortality in reintroduction programmes: changing health parameters in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi. Oryx 50(4): 674-683. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1954. A note on the distribution of the paralysis tick Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, in Victoria. Australian Veterinary Journal 30: 144 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1959. Ixodide ticks in Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 35: 268 (as Ixodes cornuata, nomen nudum)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Southcott, R.V. 1976. Arachnidism and allied syndromes in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Children's Hospital 1: 97-186 (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Southcott, R.V. 1978. Australian Harmful Arachnids and Their Allies. Mitcham, South Australia : R. V. Southcott 36 pp. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Stone, B.F. 1988. Tick paralysis, particularly involving Ixodes holocyclus and other Ixodes species. pp. 61-85 in Harris, K.F. (ed.). Advances in Disease Vector Research. New York : Springer Verlag Vol. 5. (as Ixodes cornuatus)

Viggers, K.L. & Spratt, D.M. 1995. The parasites recorded from Trichosurus species (Marsupialia, Phalangeridae). Wildlife Research 22: 311-332 (as Ixodes cornuatus)

History of changes

• Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, W.M. 1885. On a parasite of the penguin. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 17: 19-20 pl. VIII.
• Ixodes neumanni Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293.

Miscellaneous Literature Names

• Ixodes rothschildi (Nuttall & Warburton, 1911) [misidentification].

Introduction

Heath & Palma (2017) showed that many published records of Ixodes eudyptidis actually refer to another species, which they described as Ixodes laridis Heath & Palma, 2017. Ixodes eudyptidis occurs only on penguins, while Ixodes laridis occurs on gulls, gannets, and cormorants. All previous records of I. eudyptidis should be reconsidered in that context.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes eudyptidis)

Heath, A.C.G. & Palma, R.L. 2017. A new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from seabirds in New Zealand and Australia, previously misidentified as Ixodes eudyptidis. Zootaxa 4324(2): 285-314. (as Ixodes eudyptidis)

Kwak, M.L. & Madden, C. 2017. The first record of infestation by a native tick (Acari: Ixodidae) on the Australian emu (Dromaius novaehoolandiae) and a review of tick paralysis in Australian birds. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 103-107. (as Ixodes eudyptidis)

History of changes

• Ixodes fecialis Warburton, C. & Nuttall, G.H.F. 1909. On new species of Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology 2: 57-76.
• Ixodes fecialis aegrifossus Warburton, C. & Nuttall, G.H.F. 1909. On new species of Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology 2: 57-76.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) fecialis)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) fecialis)

Domrow, R. & Smith, D.J.W. 1956. Acarina from five hundred native mammals from Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 80: 201-206 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Jackson, J., Chilton, N.B., Beveridge, I., Morris, M. & Andrews, R.H. 1998. An electrophoretic comparison of the Australian paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899, with I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960 (Acari: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 109-117 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Keirans, J.E. & Hillyard, P.D. 2001. A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 13: 1-74 (as Ixodes fecialis and Ixodes fecialis aegrifossus)

Lorch, D., Fisher, D.O. & Spratt, D.M. 2007. Variation in ectoparasite infestation on the brown antechinus, Antechinus stuartii, with regard to host, habitat and environmental parameters. Australian Journal of Zoology 55: 169–176 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Nuttall, G.H.F. 1916. Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two new varieties. Parasitology 8: 294-337 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes fecialis var. aegrifossus; as Ixodes fecialis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes fecialis)

Southcott, R.V. 1976. Arachnidism and allied syndromes in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Children's Hospital 1: 97-186 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes fecialis)

Viggers, K.L. & Spratt, D.M. 1995. The parasites recorded from Trichosurus species (Marsupialia, Phalangeridae). Wildlife Research 22: 311-332 (as Ixodes fecialis)

History of changes

• Ixodes heathi Kwak, M.L., Madden, C. & Wicker, L. 2018. Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus, with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental and Applied Acarology 76: 413-419.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes heathi)

History of changes

• Ixodes victoriensis Hirst, S. 1930. On a new species of tick (Ixodes victoriensis sp. n.) from Victoria, Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10 5: 575-576 [junior homonym].
• Ixodes hirsti Hassall, A. 1931. Ixodes hirsti, new name for I. victoriensis. Journal of Parasitology 17: 232 [replacement name].

Introduction

Barker & Walker (2014) reviewed the biology and morphology of this species in detail.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes hirsti)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) hirsti)

Barker, S.C. & Walker, A.R. 2014. Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa 3816: 1-144. (as Ixodes hirsti)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) hirsti)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes hirsti)

Jackson, J., Chilton, N.B., Beveridge, I., Morris, M. & Andrews, R.H. 1998. An electrophoretic comparison of the Australian paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899, with I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960 (Acari: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 109-117 (as Ixodes hirsti)

Kwak, M.L., Beveridge, I., Koehler, A.V., Malipatil, M., Gasser, R.B. & Jabbar, A. 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian paralysis ticks and their relatives (Ixodidae: Ixodes: Sternalixodes). Parasites & Vectors 10(122): 1-12. (as Ixodes hirsti)

Kwak, M.L. & Reed, J. 2017. A survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from an over-abundant koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population in south eastern Australia, with an overview of the ticks and mites of koalas. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 109-114. (as Ixodes hirsti)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes hirsti)

Oorebeek, M. & Kleindorfer, S. 2008. Understorey predicts the spatial distribution of Ixodes hirsti in South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 56: 123-127 (as Ixodes hirsti)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes hirsti)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes hirsti)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes hirsti)

Stone, B.F. 1988. Tick paralysis, particularly involving Ixodes holocyclus and other Ixodes species. pp. 61-85 in Harris, K.F. (ed.). Advances in Disease Vector Research. New York : Springer Verlag Vol. 5. (as Ixodes hirsti)

Viggers, K.L. & Spratt, D.M. 1995. The parasites recorded from Trichosurus species (Marsupialia, Phalangeridae). Wildlife Research 22: 311-332 (as Ixodes hirsti)

History of changes

• Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, G. 1899. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 12: 107-294.
• Ixodes rossianus Schulze, P. 1935. Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für die Morphologie und Ökologie die Tiere 30: 1-40.

Introduction

The Australian paralysis tick Ixodes holocyclus has been the subject of a very large literature, as a result of its medical and veterinary importance. Only a few selected references are listed here. A general review of its biology and medical importance is avaliable at the following web site: http://medent.usyd.edu.au/fact/ticks.htm. Barker & Walker (2014) reviewed the biology and morphology of this species in detail.

General References

Arthur, D.R. 1956. The Ixodes ticks of Chiroptera (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology 42: 180-196 (as Ixodes rossianus)

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) holocyclus)

Barker, S.C. & Walker, A.R. 2014. Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa 3816: 1-144. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Beati, L., Keirans, J.E., Durden, L.A. & Opiang, M.D. 2008. Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n.comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Systematic Parasitology 69: 185-200 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) holocyclus)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Clunies Ross, I. 1924. The bionomics of Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, with a redescription of the adult and nymphal stages and a description of the larva. Parasitology 16: 365-381 pl. XV (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Derrick, E.H., Smith, D.J.W., Brown, H.E. & Freeman, M. 1939. The role of the bandicoot in the epidemiology of 'Q' fever : a preliminary study. Medical Journal of Australia 1: 150-155 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Domrow, R. & Derrick, E.H. 1965. Ixodes holocyclus, the man-biting tick in S.E. Queensland. Australian Journal of Science 27: 234-236 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Jackson, J., Chilton, N.B., Beveridge, I., Morris, M. & Andrews, R.H. 1998. An electrophoretic comparison of the Australian paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899, with I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960 (Acari: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 46: 109-117 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Keirans, J.E. & Hillyard, P.D. 2001. A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 13: 1-74 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Kwak, M.L., Beveridge, I., Koehler, A.V., Malipatil, M., Gasser, R.B. & Jabbar, A. 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian paralysis ticks and their relatives (Ixodidae: Ixodes: Sternalixodes). Parasites & Vectors 10(122): 1-12. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Kwak, M.L. & Madden, C. 2017. The first record of infestation by a native tick (Acari: Ixodidae) on the Australian emu (Dromaius novaehoolandiae) and a review of tick paralysis in Australian birds. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 103-107. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Kwak, M.L. & Reed, J. 2017. A survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from an over-abundant koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population in south eastern Australia, with an overview of the ticks and mites of koalas. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 109-114. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Lee, D.C. & Southcott, R.V. 1979. Spiders and other Arachnids of South Australia. In South Australian Yearbook, 1979. South Australian Government Printer : Adelaide. 15 pp. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Lorch, D., Fisher, D.O. & Spratt, D.M. 2007. Variation in ectoparasite infestation on the brown antechinus, Antechinus stuartii, with regard to host, habitat and environmental parameters. Australian Journal of Zoology 55: 169–176 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Neumann, G. 1901. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 14: 249-372 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Neumann, L.G. 1911. Ixodidae. Das Tierreich 26: 1-169 (Reprinted 1966 by Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim) (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Rainbow, W.J. 1906. A synopsis of Australian Acarina. Records of the Australian Museum 6: 145-193 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1934. Ticks infesting domesticated animals in Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal 41: 114-123 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1947. Ticks infesting domestic animals in Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal 64: 233-244 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Seddon, H.R. 1952. Diseases of Domestic Animals in Australia. Part 3. Tick and Mite Infestations. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Division of Veterinary Hygeine) 7. 200 pp. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Seddon, H.R. 1968. Diseases of Domestic Animals in Australia. Part 3. Arthropod Infestations (Ticks and Mites). Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Veterinary Hygeine) (Revised by H. E. Albiston) Vol. 7 170 pp. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Southcott, R.V. 1976. Arachnidism and allied syndromes in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Children's Hospital 1: 97-186 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Southcott, R.V. 1978. Australian Harmful Arachnids and Their Allies. Mitcham, South Australia : R. V. Southcott 36 pp. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Stone, B.F. 1988. Tick paralysis, particularly involving Ixodes holocyclus and other Ixodes species. pp. 61-85 in Harris, K.F. (ed.). Advances in Disease Vector Research. New York : Springer Verlag Vol. 5. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Varma, M.G.R. 1989. Tick-borne diseases. In Geographic Distribution of Arthropod-borne Diseases and their Principal Vectors. WHO/VBC (World Health Organization, Vector Biology and Control Division) 89.97: 55-70 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

History of changes

• Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, D.C. 1931. On a new species of Ixodes (Ix.hydromyidis) from Western Australia. Parasitology 23: 485-487.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes hydromyidis)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) nydromyidis)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) hydromyidis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes hydromyidis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes hydromyidis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes hydromyidis)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes hydromyidis)

History of changes

• Ixodes canisuga kerguelenensis André, M. & Colas-Belcour, J. 1942. Sur une nouvelle variété d'Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 14: 261-263.
• Ixodes pterodromae Arthur, D.R. 1960. A review of some ticks (Acarina : Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part. II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus - percavatus group of species. Parasitology 50: 199-226.
• Ixodes zumpti Arthur, D.R. 1960. A review of some ticks (Acarina : Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part. II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus - percavatus group of species. Parasitology 50: 199-226.

Introduction

Most literature on this species uses the name Ixodes pterodromae. However Wilson (1970) synonymised I. pterodromae under I. kerguelenensis.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes kerguelenensis)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Multidentatus) kerguelenensis)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes kerguelenensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes pterodromae)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The males of Ixodes pterodromae Arthur and Ixodes australiensis Neumann (Acarina : Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 3: 75-78 (as Ixodes pterodromae)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes pterodromae)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes pterodromae)

Wilson, N. 1964. Insects of Campbell Island. Metastigmata : Ixodidae. Pacific Insects Monographs 7: 132-137 (as Ixodes pterodromae)

Wilson, N. 1970. Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs 23: 78-88 (as Ixodes kerguelenensis)

History of changes

• Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, D.R. 1955. Ixodes kohlsi, a new species of tick from Australia. Journal of Parasitology 41: 18-23.

Introduction

Specimens identified by Tubb (1937, 1938) as Ixodes percavatus actually belong to I. kohlsi.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Multidentatus) kohlsi)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Scaphixodes (Multidentatus) kohlsi)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Heath, A.C.G. & Palma, R.L. 2017. A new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from seabirds in New Zealand and Australia, previously misidentified as Ixodes eudyptidis. Zootaxa 4324(2): 285-314. (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Keirans, J.E. & Hillyard, P.D. 2001. A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 13: 1-74 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Mykytowycz, R. & Hesterman, E.R. 1957. A note on tick infestation of the fairy penguin, Eudyptula minor Forster. CSIRO Wildlife Research 2: 165-166 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Southcott, R.V. 1976. Arachnidism and allied syndromes in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Children's Hospital 1: 97-186 (as Ixodes kohlsi)

Tubb, J.A., 1937. Arachnida. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 49: 412-419 (as Ixodes percavatus)

Tubb, J.A., 1938. Ixodoidea. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 50: 346-347 (as Ixodes percavatus)

History of changes

• Eschatocephalus ropsteini Oudemans, A.C. 1925. Acarologische aanteekeningen. LXXIX. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 7(146): 26-34 [original spelling].
• Ixodes (Lepidixodes) paradoxus Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. 1961. A new species of Ixodes (Lepidixodes) from bats in Malaya, North Borneo, and the Congo (Acarina - Ixodidae). Acarologia 3: 285-290.

Introduction

This species was originally described by Oudemans (1925) as Eschatocephalus ropsteini. That this spelling was deliberate is indicated by the fact that Oudemans three times refers to the eponymous Dr. Ph. Ropstein. However, on finding that the person in question was actually named Kopstein, Oudemans (1926, 1927) corrected this spelling to kopsteini, and this usage has been followed subsequently by, for example, Kohls & Clifford (1968), Roberts (1969, 1970), and others. This emended spelling is retained here in the interest of stability.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes kopsteini)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini)

Beati, L., Keirans, J.E., Durden, L.A. & Opiang, M.D. 2008. Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n.comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Systematic Parasitology 69: 185-200 (as Ixodes kopsteini)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Lepidixodes kopsteini)

Kohls, G.M. & Clifford, C.M. 1968. Ixodes (Lepidixodes) kopsteini Oudemans, 1925, valid name for I. (L.) paradoxus Kohls and Clifford, 1961, with notes on distribution and hosts (Acarina : Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 5: 503-506 (as Ixodes kopsteini)

Oudemans, A.C. 1926. Acarologische aanteekeningen LXXX. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 7(148): 67-80

Oudemans, A.C. 1927. Acari uit Ambon. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 10: 185-237 (as Eschatocephalus kopsteini)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes kopsteini)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes kopsteini)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Eschatocephalus ropsteini)

History of changes

• Ixodes laridis Heath, A.C.G. & Palma, R.L. 2017. A new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from seabirds in New Zealand and Australia, previously misidentified as Ixodes eudyptidis. Zootaxa 4324(2): 285-314.

Introduction

Heath & Palma (2017) showed that many published records of Ixodes eudyptidis actually refer to another species, which they described as Ixodes laridis Heath & Palma, 2017. Ixodes eudyptidis occurs only on penguins, while Ixodes laridis occurs on gulls, gannets, and cormorants. All previous records of I. eudyptidis should be reconsidered in that context.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes laridis)

Heath, A.C.G. & Palma, R.L. 2017. A new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from seabirds in New Zealand and Australia, previously misidentified as Ixodes eudyptidis. Zootaxa 4324(2): 285-314.

History of changes

• Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii Roberts, F.H.S. 1962. Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii sp. n. from the numbat, Myrmecobius fasciatus fasciatus Waterhouse, in Western Australia (Ixodidae : Acarina). Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland 1: 42-43.

Introduction

Some early records of Ixodes holocyclus are now known to refer to I. myrmecobii (see Roberts, 1970)

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes myrmecobii)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii)

Calaby, J.H. 1960. Observations on the banded ant-eater Myrmecobius f. fasciatus Waterhouse (Marsupialia), with particular reference to its food habits. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 135: 183-207 (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii)

Kwak, M.L., Ash, A. & Elliot, A. 2017. Redescription of the numbat tick Ixodes (Sternalixodes) myrmecobii Roberts, 1962 (Acari: Ixodidae) with descriptions of the male and nymph, and new host records. Zootaxa 4272(1): 40-56. (as Ixodes myrmecobii)

Kwak, M.L., Beveridge, I., Koehler, A.V., Malipatil, M., Gasser, R.B. & Jabbar, A. 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian paralysis ticks and their relatives (Ixodidae: Ixodes: Sternalixodes). Parasites & Vectors 10(122): 1-12. (as Ixodes myrmecobii)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes holocyclus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes myrmecobii)

History of changes

• Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, H. 1846. Sur quelques espèces nouvelles d'Ixodes qui vivent parasites sur les serpens (Boa constrictor and Python sebae) et sur l'Ornithorhynque (Ornithorhynchus paradoxus Blum.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 2 4: 53-64 pl. I.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Coxixodes) ornithorhynchi)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Coxixodes) ornithorhynchi)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Hamilton-Smith, E. 1966. Free living mites (Acarina) in Australian caves. National Speleological Society Bulletin 28: 100-103 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Neumann, G. 1899. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 12: 107-294 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Neumann, G. 1901. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 14: 249-372 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Neumann, L.G. 1911. Ixodidae. Das Tierreich 26: 1-169 (Reprinted 1966 by Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim) (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Rainbow, W.J. 1906. A synopsis of Australian Acarina. Records of the Australian Museum 6: 145-193 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes ornithorhynchi)

History of changes

• Ixodes simplex Neumann, L.G. 1906. Notes sur les Ixodidés. - IV. Archives de Parasitologie 10: 195-219.

Introduction

Only the nominotypical subspecies Ixodes simplex simplex has been recorded from Australia. The other subspecies, Ixodes simplex africanus Arthur 1956 was described from Kenya.

General References

Arthur, D.R. 1956. The Ixodes ticks of Chiroptera (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology 42: 180-196 (as Ixodes simplex simplex)

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes simplex)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Eschatocephalus) simplex)

Beati, L., Keirans, J.E., Durden, L.A. & Opiang, M.D. 2008. Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n.comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Systematic Parasitology 69: 185-200 (as Ixodes simplex)

Beaucornu, J.C. 1962. Description du mâle d'Ixodes simplex simplex Neumann, 1906, parasite de Chiroptères. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 87: 127-131 (as Ixodes simplex simplex)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Eschatocephalus simplex)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes simplex simplex)

Hamilton-Smith, E. 1966. Free living mites (Acarina) in Australian caves. National Speleological Society Bulletin 28: 100-103 (as Ixodes simplex )

Hoogstraal, H. 1956. African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan. Cairo, Egypt : US Navy Medical Research Unit No 3. 1101 pp. (as Ixodes simplex simplex )

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes simplex)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes simplex)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes simplex simplex)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes simplex simplex)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes simplex simplex)

History of changes

• Ixodes tasmani Neumann, G. 1899. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 12: 107-294.
• Ixodes tasmani victoriae Schulze, P. 1935. Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Zecken. Zeitschrift für die Morphologie und Ökologie die Tiere 30: 1-40.

Introduction

This species shows a wide range of morphological variation, as discussed by Roberts (1960). Further research may show that specimens identified as I. tasmani include more than one species (Roberts, 1970). Ixodes tasmani victoriae Schulze 1935 may be one such species, but it is currently not considered as valid (Guglielmone et al. (2017). Barker & Walker (2014) reviewed the biology and morphology of this species in detail.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) tasmani)

Barker, S.C. & Walker, A.R. 2014. Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa 3816: 1-144. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Beveridge, I. & Barker, I.K. 1976. The parasites of Antechinus stuartii Macleay from Powelltown, Victoria, with observations on seasonal and sex-related variations in numbers of helminths. Australian Journal of Zoology 24: 265-272 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) tasmani)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Domrow, R. 1955. Acarine parasites of two species of Rattus from Brisbane, Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 79: 156-158 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Domrow, R. & Smith, D.J.W. 1956. Acarina from five hundred native mammals from Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 80: 201-206 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Guglielmone, A.A., Petney, T.N., Mastropaolo, M. & Robbins, R.G. 2017. Genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) described, named, renamed or given new rank by Paul Schulze (1887–1949) and their current status. Zootaxa 4325(1): 1-66.

Kwak, M.L., Beveridge, I., Koehler, A.V., Malipatil, M., Gasser, R.B. & Jabbar, A. 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian paralysis ticks and their relatives (Ixodidae: Ixodes: Sternalixodes). Parasites & Vectors 10(122): 1-12. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Kwak, M.L. & Reed, J. 2017. A survey of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from an over-abundant koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) population in south eastern Australia, with an overview of the ticks and mites of koalas. Experimental and Applied Acarology 73: 109-114. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Lee, D.C. & Southcott, R.V. 1979. Spiders and other Arachnids of South Australia. In South Australian Yearbook, 1979. South Australian Government Printer : Adelaide. 15 pp. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Lorch, D., Fisher, D.O. & Spratt, D.M. 2007. Variation in ectoparasite infestation on the brown antechinus, Antechinus stuartii, with regard to host, habitat and environmental parameters. Australian Journal of Zoology 55: 169–176 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes tasmani)

Neumann, L.G. 1911. Ixodidae. Das Tierreich 26: 1-169 (Reprinted 1966 by Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim) (as Ixodes tasmani)

Nuttall, G.H.F. 1916. Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two new varieties. Parasitology 8: 294-337 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Portas, T., Fletcher, D., Spratt., D., Reiss, A., Holz, P., Stadler, K., Devlin, J., Taylor, D., Dobroszczyk, D. & Manning, A.D. 2014. Health evaluation of free-ranging eastern bettongs (Bettongia gaimardi) during translocation for reintroduction in eastern Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50: 210-223. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Portas, T.J., Cunningham, R.B., Spratt, D., Devlin, J., Holz, P., Batson, W., Owens, J. & Manning, A.D. 2016. Beyond morbidity and mortality in reintroduction programmes: changing health parameters in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi. Oryx 50(4): 674-683. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Rainbow, W.J. 1906. A synopsis of Australian Acarina. Records of the Australian Museum 6: 145-193 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1934. Ticks infesting domesticated animals in Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal 41: 114-123 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Seddon, H.R. 1952. Diseases of Domestic Animals in Australia. Part 3. Tick and Mite Infestations. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Division of Veterinary Hygeine) 7. 200 pp. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Seddon, H.R. 1968. Diseases of Domestic Animals in Australia. Part 3. Arthropod Infestations (Ticks and Mites). Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Veterinary Hygeine) (Revised by H. E. Albiston) Vol. 7 170 pp. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Southcott, R.V. 1976. Arachnidism and allied syndromes in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Children's Hospital 1: 97-186 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Southcott, R.V. 1978. Australian Harmful Arachnids and Their Allies. Mitcham, South Australia : R. V. Southcott 36 pp. (as Ixodes tasmani)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Viggers, K.L. & Spratt, D.M. 1995. The parasites recorded from Trichosurus species (Marsupialia, Phalangeridae). Wildlife Research 22: 311-332 (as Ixodes tasmani)

Weilgama, D.J. 1986. Transmission of Theileria peramelis Mackerras, 1959 by Ixodes tasmani. pp. 174-178 in Cremin, M., Dobson, C. & Moorhouse, D.E. (eds). Parasite Lives. Papers on Parasites, their hosts and their Associations. To Honour J. F. A. Sprent. St. Lucia : University of Queensland Press. (as Ixodes tasmani)

History of changes

• Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) trichosuri)

Beveridge, I. & Barker, I.K. 1976. The parasites of Antechinus stuartii Macleay from Powelltown, Victoria, with observations on seasonal and sex-related variations in numbers of helminths. Australian Journal of Zoology 24: 265-272 (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Sternalixodes) trichosuri)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Kwak, M.L., Beveridge, I., Koehler, A.V., Malipatil, M., Gasser, R.B. & Jabbar, A. 2017. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian paralysis ticks and their relatives (Ixodidae: Ixodes: Sternalixodes). Parasites & Vectors 10(122): 1-12. (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Portas, T., Fletcher, D., Spratt., D., Reiss, A., Holz, P., Stadler, K., Devlin, J., Taylor, D., Dobroszczyk, D. & Manning, A.D. 2014. Health evaluation of free-ranging eastern bettongs (Bettongia gaimardi) during translocation for reintroduction in eastern Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50: 210-223. (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Portas, T.J., Cunningham, R.B., Spratt, D., Devlin, J., Holz, P., Batson, W., Owens, J. & Manning, A.D. 2016. Beyond morbidity and mortality in reintroduction programmes: changing health parameters in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi. Oryx 50(4): 674-683. (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1964. The tick fauna of Tasmania. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston 17: 1-8 (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes trichosuri)

Viggers, K.L. & Spratt, D.M. 1995. The parasites recorded from Trichosurus species (Marsupialia, Phalangeridae). Wildlife Research 22: 311-332 (as Ixodes trichosuri)

History of changes

• Ixodes uriae White, A. 1852. Insects and Aptera. pp. 208-211 in Sutherland, P.C. (ed.). Journal of a Voyage in Baffin's Bay and Barrow Straits, in the Years 1850-1851. London : Longmans Vol. 2.
• Hyalomma puta Cambridge, O.P.- 1876. On a new Order and some new genera of Arachnida from Kerguelen's Land. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 258-265 pl. XIX [original spelling].
• Hyalomma putus Cambridge, O.P.- 1876. On a new Order and some new genera of Arachnida from Kerguelen's Land. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 258-265 pl. XIX [emendation].

General References

Arthur, D.R. 1963. British Ticks. London : Butterworths 213 pp. (as Ixodes uriae)

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes uriae)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae)

Beati, L., Keirans, J.E., Durden, L.A. & Opiang, M.D. 2008. Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n.comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Systematic Parasitology 69: 185-200 (as Ixodes uriae)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ceratixodes uriae)

Dumbleton, L.J. 1953. The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand sub-region. New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Expedition, Cape Expedition Series Bulletin 14: 1-28 pls 1-4 (as Ixodes uriae)

Eveleigh, E.S. & Threlfall, W. 1975. The biology of Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae White, 1852 in Newfoundland. Acarologia 16: 621-635 (as Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes putus)

Guglielmone, A.A., Petney, T.N., Mastropaolo, M. & Robbins, R.G. 2017. Genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) described, named, renamed or given new rank by Paul Schulze (1887–1949) and their current status. Zootaxa 4325(1): 1-66. (as Ixodes uriae)

Murray, M.D. & Vestjens, W.J.M. 1967. Studies on the ectoparasites of seals and penguins. III. The distribution of the tick Ixodes uriae White and the flea Parapsyllus magellanicus heardi de Meillon on Macquarie Island. Australian Journal of Zoology 15: 715-725 (as Ixodes uriae)

Neumann, G. 1899. Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France 12: 107-294 (as Ixodes putus and Ixodes uriae)

Neumann, L.G. 1911. Ixodidae. Das Tierreich 26: 1-169 (Reprinted 1966 by Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim) (as Ixodes putus and Ixodes uriae)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes uriae and I. putus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes uriae)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes uriae)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes uriae)

Schulze, P. 1938. Über die 'bipolar' Zecke Ceratixodes uriae (White) = putus (Pick.-Cambr.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 123: 12-17 (as Ceratixodes uriae)

Steele, G.M., Davies, C.R., Jones, L.D., Nuttall, P.A. & Rideout, K. 1990. Life history of the seabird tick, Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae, at St. Abb's Head, Scotland. Acarologia 31: 125-130 (as Ixodes uriae)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes putus)

Wilson, N. 1964. Insects of Campbell Island. Metastigmata : Ixodidae. Pacific Insects Monographs 7: 132-137 (as Ixodes uriae)

History of changes

• Ixodes vestitus Neumann, L.G. 1908. Notes sur les Ixodidés. - VI. Archives de Parasitologie 12: 5-27.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes vestitus)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) vestitus)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) vestitus)

Carne, P.B. (ed.) 1987. Scientific and Common Names of Insects and Allied Forms Occurring in Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO 120 pp. (as Ixodes vestitus)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes vestitus)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes vestitus)

Naumann, I. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. Common and Scientific Names for Insects and Allied Organisms of Economic and Environmental Importance. Melbourne : CSIRO Publications v 200 pp. [Date published 31/12/1993] (as Ixodes vestitus)

Neumann, L.G. 1911. Ixodidae. Das Tierreich 26: 1-169 (Reprinted 1966 by Verlag von J. Cramer, Weinheim) (as Ixodes vestitus)

Nuttall, G.H.F. & Warburton, C. 1911. Ticks. A Monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. Ixodidae. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press pp. i-ix 105-293. (as Ixodes vestitus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes vestitus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1969. The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina : Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 8: 37-78 (as Ixodes vestitus)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes vestitus)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes vestitus)

History of changes

• Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, G.H.F. 1916. Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two new varieties. Parasitology 8: 294-337.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. 2014. A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species accounts of Ixodes holocyclus (paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus (southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis (Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology 44: 941-953. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) victoriensis)

Camicas, J.-L., Hervy, J.-P., Adam, F. & Morel, P.C. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde (Acarida, Ixodida). Paris : Orstom 233 pp. (as Ixodes (Exopalpiger) victoriensis)

Ferguson, E.W. 1925. Australian ticks. The Australian Zoologist 4: 24-35 (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Fielding, J.W. 1926. Australasian ticks. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publication (Tropical Division) 9: 1-114 (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Keirans, J.E. & Hillyard, P.D. 2001. A catalogue of the type specimens of Ixodida (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) deposited in The Natural History Museum, London. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology 13: 1-74 (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1960. A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina : Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 8: 392-485 (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Roberts, F.H.S. 1970. Australian Ticks. Melbourne : CSIRO 267 pp. (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Taylor, F.H. 1946. Spiders, ticks and mites, including the species harmful to man in Australia and New Guinea. Section 1. Descriptive. Commonwealth of Australia Department of Health, Service Publications (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Sydney) 6: 1-234 (as Ixodes victoriensis)

Weaver, H.J. 2016. Redescription of Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) from marsupials in Victoria, Australia. Systematic and Applied Acarology 21: 820-829. (as Ixodes victoriensis)

History of changes

• Ixodes woyliei Ash, A., Elliot, A., Godfrey, S., Burmej, H., Abdad, M.Y., Northover, A., Wayne, A., Morris, K., Clode, P., Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R.C.A. 2017. Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei n. sp. (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites & Vectors 10:70: 1-16.

General References

Barker, D. 2019. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa 4658(2): 331-342 (as Ixodes woylie (sic))

History of changes