Subspecies Eriococcus araucariae araucariae Maskell, 1879
Felted Pine Coccid
- Eriococcus araucariae Maskell, W.M. 1879. On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 11[1878]: 187-228 [218].
Ecological Descriptors
Sap-feeder.
ID Keys
(Hodgson, C.J. & Miller, D.R., 2002) [193] (female; key to adult females of genera and species of Eriococcidae known from Chile); (Kosztarab, M., 1996) [228] (adult female; as Acanthococcus araucariae; Acanthococcus species of northeastern North America); (Tang, F.T. & Hao, J., 1995) [520, 654] (adult female; as Rhizococcus araucariae; Rhizococcus species); (Gill, R.J., 1993) [156] (adult female; as Acanthococcus araucariae; Acanthococcus species of California); (Miller, D.R. & Miller, G.L., 1992) [3] (adult female; as Acanthococcus araucariae; North American species of Acanthococcus); (Miller, D.R. & González, R.H., 1975) [138] (adult female; Eriococcus species of Chile); (Danzig, E.M., 1971) [822] (female; as Rhizococcus araucariae; key to species of family Eriococcidae); (Afifi, S., 1968) [203] (adult female); (Danzig, E.M., 1964) [632] (adult female; as Rhizococcus araucariae; Rhizococcus species of USSR); (Hoy, J.M., 1962) [31] (adult female; New Zealand species of Eriococcidae); (Ferris, G.F., 1955) [95-97] (adult female; North American species of Eriococcus).
GENERAL
An early description and illustration are provided by Ferris, G.F. 1955. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America, v. 7, the Families Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Conchaspididae Dactylopiidae and Lacciferidae. iii. Palo Alto, California : Stanford University Press 233 pp. and subsequent detailed description and illustration are provided by Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W. 1990. The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. London : CAB International Institute of Entomology 267 pp. and by Miller, D.R. & Miller, G.L. 1992. Systematic analysis of Acanthococcus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) in the western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 118(1): 1–106. Miller, D.R. & Miller, G.L. 1993. Description of a new genus of scale insect with a discussion of relationships among families related to the Kermesidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Systematic Entomology 18(3): 237–251 also deal with the relationships of this species. Citation list is not complete because this species is cited in hundreds of places.
SYSTEMATICS
Slide-mounted adult female with: marginal enlarged setae noticeably longer than other dorsal setae; enlarged setae with truncate apices; microtubular ducts with bifurcate orifice; hind tibia with 4 setae, front tibia with 5 (see Miller, D.R. & Miller, G.L. 1992. Systematic analysis of Acanthococcus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) in the western United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 118(1): 1–106).
ECONOMIC AND CONTROL
A widespread ornamental pest, E. araucariae has been carried all over the world, but is most likely from Australia (see Hoy, J.M. 1962. Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 146: 1–219).
STRUCTURE
Newly mature adult female brownish-yellow with 1 pair of purple stripes on sublateral area of dorsum; old females purple. Eggs are yellow (see Miller, D.R. & González, R.H. 1975. A taxonomic analysis of the Eriococcidae of Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomología 9: 131–163). Ovisac felted, oval, white and covering insect (see Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W. 1990. The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. London : CAB International Institute of Entomology 267 pp.).
General References
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Common Name References
Naumann, I.D., Ingram, R.J. & Floyd, R. 2002. Australian Insect Common Names, based on CSIRO Handbook of Australian Insect Names. 6th edn 1993. http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn/. (Felted Pine Coccid)
History of changes
| Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21-Nov-2012 | 01-May-2014 | MODIFIED | ||
| 29-Jun-2012 | 29-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
| 12-Feb-2010 | (import) |