Species Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827)
Sandbar Shark, Northern Whaler Shark, Sand Shark, Thickskin Shark
- Squalus plumbeus Nardo, G.D. 1827. Prodromus observationum et disquisitionum ichthyologiae Adriaticae. Isis von Oken, Jena 20(6): 473-488 [477, 483].
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown (no specimens extant), Adriatic Sea.Type locality references:
Garrick, J.A.F. 1982. Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. National Marine Fisheries Service (U.S.). Technical Report 445: 1-194 figs 1-83. - Carcharhinus stevensi Ogilby, J.D. 1911. Descriptions of new or insufficiently described fishes from Queensland waters. Annals of the Queensland Museum 10: 36-58 figs 5-6 [36] [also as Carcharias stevensi on page 38 in original description].
Type data:
Syntype(s) QM (lost), Bustard Bay and North-west Islet, QLD. - Galeolamna dorsalis Whitley, G.P. 1944. New sharks and fishes from Western Australia. The Australian Zoologist 10(3): 252-273 figs 1-6 [256, fig. 3].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown (described from photo and specimen not kept), Carnarvon, WA.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Garrick, J.A.F. 1982. Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. National Marine Fisheries Service (U.S.). Technical Report 445: 1-194 figs 1-83 [132]
Generic Combinations
- Eulamia dorsalis (Whitley, 1944). —
Stead, D.G. 1963. Sharks and Rays of Australian Seas. Sydney : Angus & Robertson 211 pp. 63 figs. [200] - Carcharhinus dorsalis (Whitley, 1944). —
Munro, I.S.R. 1961. Handbook of Australian fishes. Nos 1–42. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 15–17, 19, 20: 1-172 [published as separates 1956–1961] [9] - Eulamia plumbea (Nardo, 1827). —
Fowler, H.W. 1941. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer Albatross in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100(13): 1-879 figs 1-30 [173] - Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827). —
Garrick, J.A.F. 1982. Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. National Marine Fisheries Service (U.S.). Technical Report 445: 1-194 figs 1-83 [132] - Carcharias plumbeus (Nardo, 1827). —
Jordan, D.S. & Gilbert, C.H. 1883. A synopsis of the fishes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 16: 1-1018 [Date published 30/Apr/1883: dated 1882] [872] - Eulamia stevensi (Ogilby, 1911). —
Stead, D.G. 1963. Sharks and Rays of Australian Seas. Sydney : Angus & Robertson 211 pp. 63 figs. [200] - Carcharhinus stevensi (Ogilby, 1911). —
McCulloch, A.R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part I. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 5: 1–144 [10] (treated original name as Carcharias stevensi)
Introduction
In 2007, Carcharhinus plumbeus was placed on the IUCN Red List as Vulmerable.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Esperance, WA to Coffs Harbour, NSW and Lord Howe Island; tropical, Atlantic Indo-west-central Pacific.
IMCRA
Lord Howe Province (14), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Distribution References
- Francis, M. 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science 47(2): 136-170 figs 1-2 [157] (Lord Howe Island)
- Johnson, J.W. 2010. Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. pp. 299-353 in Davie, P.J.F. & Phillips, J.A. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 54(3) [305]
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, coral reef, inshore, marine, pelagic.
Extra Ecological Information
To 280 m.
General References
Compagno, L.J.V. & Niem, V.H. 1998. Family Carcharhinidae. pp. 1312-1360 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 2 687-1396 pp. [1345]
McCulloch, A.R. 1929. A check-list of the fishes recorded from Australia. Part I. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 5: 1–144 [10] (as Carcharhinus stevensi)
Munro, I.S.R. 1961. Handbook of Australian fishes. Nos 1–42. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 15–17, 19, 20: 1-172 [published as separates 1956–1961] [9] (58, as C. stevensi and 10, 65, as C. dorsalis)
Whitley, G.P. 1964. A survey of Australian Ichthyology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 89(1): 11-127 [33] (45 as Galeolamna dorsalis, 56 as Galeolamna (Ogilamia) stevensi)
Common Name References
Grant, E.M. 1975. Guide to Fishes. Brisbane : Queensland Government, Co-ordinator General’s Department 640 pp. [43] (Northern Whaler Shark)
Last, P.R. & Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and Rays of Australia. Canberra : CSIRO Australia 513 pp. 84 pls. [253] (Thickskin Shark)
Munro, I.S.R. 1961. Handbook of Australian fishes. Nos 1–42. Australian Fisheries Newsletter 15–17, 19, 20: 1-172 [published as separates 1956–1961] [10] (Sand Shark)
Seafood Services Australia 2008. Australian Fish Names Standard. http://www.fishnames.com.au/. (Sandbar Shark)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
16-Aug-2012 | 22-Nov-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
16-Apr-2012 | 16-Apr-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |