Family SHIINOIDAE Cressey, 1975

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• Shiinoidae Cressey, R.F. 1975. A new family of parasitic copepods (Cyclopoida, Shiinoidae). Crustaceana 28(2): 211-219 [211].

  Type genus:

   Shiinoa Kabata, 1968.

  Secondary source:

   Boxshall, G.A. & Halsey, S.H. 2004. An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. London : The Ray Society 966 pp. [659].

Introduction

Species in the family Shiinoidae are parasites of marine fishes and are usually be located on the nasal lamellae or gill filaments of their host fish; species of Parashiinoa can also be found on the fins of their host. Two genera and five species are known currently. See Boxshall & Halsey (2004: 659) for more details as well as a key to the genera.

Diagnosis

Female - Body cylindrical, segmentation somewhat obscure anteriorly but discernable from posterior thoracic through abdominal segments. Abdomen well-devoloped, 4-segmented. Caudal rami well-developed. rostral area produced and bearing first and second antennae; separated from mouth parts by a short necklike constriction. Mouthparts typically poecilostomatous. Maxilliped absent. Legs 1 cyclopoid type. Parasitic on nasal lamellae of marine fish.
Male - Generally as in female, except rostral area not produced. Sexual dimorphism most pronounced in morphology of second antenna but exopod of leg 2 also affected. maxilliped absent. Always embracing female behind rostral area.

ID Keys

For a key to the genera see Boxshall & Halsey (2004).

Diagnosis References

Cressey, R.F. 1975. A new family of parasitic copepods (Cyclopoida, Shiinoidae). Crustaceana 28(2): 211-219 [211]

General References

Boxshall, G.A. & Halsey, S.H. 2004. An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. London : The Ray Society 966 pp.

History of changes