Species Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & de Man, 1883)
- Phymosoma scolops Selenka & de Man in Selenka, E., de Man, J.G. & Bülow, C. 1883. Reisen in Archipel Philippinen van Dr. C. Semper. Leipsig : Leipsig & Wiesbaden Vol. 1 pp. 1-133. [75].
Type data:
Status unknown, Philippines. - Phymosoma scolops mossambiciense Selenka, E., de Man, J.G. & Bülow, C. 1883. Reisen in Archipel Philippinen van Dr. C. Semper. Leipsig : Leipsig & Wiesbaden Vol. 1 pp. 1-133. [76].
Type data:
Status unknown, Philippines. - Phascolosoma carneum Leuckart, F.S. & Rueppell, W.P.S. 1828. Neue wirbellose Tiere des roten Meers. pp. 6-9 in Rüppell, W.P.S. (ed.). Atlas zur der Reise in Nordlichen Africa. unknown : unknown Vol. I. [7].
Type data:
Status unknown, Red Sea. - Sipunculus (Phymosomum) guttatus Quatrefages, A. de 1865. Histoire naturelle des Annéles marins et d'eau douce. Paris : Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret pp. 1-794. [621].
- Phymosoma psaron Sluiter, C.P. 1886. Beiträge zu der Kenntniss der Gephyreen aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 45: 471-517 [505].
Type data:
Status unknown, ZMA V.Si. 83, Malaysia. - Phymosoma nahaense Ikeda, I. 1904. The gephyrea of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 20(4): 1-87 [29].
Type data:
Status unknown, Japan. - Physcosoma socium Lanchester, W.F. 1905. On the sipunculids and echiurids collected during the "Skeat" Expedition to the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1: 35-41 [37].
Type data:
Status unknown, BMNH, locality unknown. - Phascolosoma rottnesti Edmonds, S.J. 1956. Australian Sipunculoidea II. The genera Phascolosoma, Dendrostomum, Golfingia, Aspidosiphon and Cloeosiphon. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7: 281-315 [282].
Type data:
Holotype AM W3598, Rottnest Island, WA. - Phascolosoma dunwichi Edmonds, S.J. 1956. Australian Sipunculoidea II. The genera Phascolosoma, Dendrostomum, Golfingia, Aspidosiphon and Cloeosiphon. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7: 281-315 [292].
Type data:
Holotype AM, Dunwich, North Stradbroke Is., QLD. - Phascolosoma riukiuensis Murina, V.V. 1975. New species of genus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula). Vestnik Zoologii 197: 54-59 [55].
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Common throughout the Indo-west Pacific, including the Red Sea.
IMCRA
Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northwest Province (4), Central Western Transition (5)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, Central W coast, Lower W coast, SW coast
- Hawaii
Palaearctic Region
- Japan
Ecological Descriptors
Intertidal, rock reef, subtidal.
General References
Cutler, N.J. & Cutler, E.B. 1990. A revision of the subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula: Phascolosoma). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(3): 691-730 [717-719]
Edmonds, S.J. 1956. Australian Sipunculoidea II. The genera Phascolosoma, Dendrostomum, Golfingia, Aspidosiphon and Cloeosiphon. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7: 281-315 [282-285, 292-293] (as Phascolosoma rottnesti (p.282-285) and Phascolosoma dunwichi (p.292-293))
Edmonds, S.J. 1980. A review of the systematics of Australian sipunculans (Sipuncula). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 18: 1-74 [64-66] (as Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) rottnesti (p.64-65) and Phascolosoma scolops (p. 65-66))
History of changes
| Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21-Jul-2023 | 21-Jul-2023 | MOVED | ||
| 12-Feb-2010 | (import) |