Genus Phascolosoma Leuckart, 1828
Taxonomic Decision for Subgeneric Arrangement
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Tasmania Province (10), Southeast Transition (11), Central Eastern Province (12), Tasman Basin Province (13), Lord Howe Province (14), Norfolk Island Province (21), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition (32), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Tasmanian Shelf Province (36), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northwest Province (4), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41), Central Western Transition (5)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Mozambique
- Somalia
- South Africa
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Bass Strait, Central E coast, Central W coast, G. Aust. Bight, Great Barrier Reef, Lower E coast, Lower W coast, N coast, NE coast, NW coast, S Gulfs coast, SW coast, Tas. Coast
- 200 mile fishing zone: SE oceanic
- Lord Howe Island
- Norfolk Island
- Fiji
- Guam
- Hawaii
- Marshall Islands
- New Zealand
- Campbell Is.
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- New Britain
- Solomon Islands
Nearctic Region
- Mexico
- Baja California
- United States of America
- Alabama
- Florida
- Louisiana
Neotropical Region
- Jamaica
- Panama
- Venezuela
Oriental Region
- Andaman Islands
- China (People's Republic)
- India
- Indonesia
- Java
- Laccadive (= Cannanore) Islands
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Philippines
- Sri Lanka
- Vietnam
Palaearctic Region
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Italy
- Sicily
- Japan
- Spain
Notes
The name Phascolosoma was incorrectly usd to replace Golfingia for 70 years (1880-1950). During this time the names Physcosoma and Phymosoma were used to replace Phascolosoma. In 1950, Fisher re-established the correct usage of these names, but the non-specialist literature continued using the incorrect names for another 30 years up to 1980.
General References
Edmonds, S.J. 1956. Australian Sipunculoidea II. The genera Phascolosoma, Dendrostomum, Golfingia, Aspidosiphon and Cloeosiphon. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7: 281-315 [281]
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
21-Jul-2023 | 21-Jul-2023 | MOVED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |