Species Parantheopsis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846)
- Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, J.D. 1846. Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia : Lea & Blanchard Vol. 7 740 pp. [138-139].
Type data:
Syntype(s) Chile, Tierra del Fuego, entrance of Orange Bay, Saddle Island, 0 m [55°32'S, 68°19'W]. - Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, T. 1879. Die Fauna von Kerguelensland. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 45(1): 104-141 [as Bunodes Kerguelensis Studer, 1879].
Type data:
Syntype(s) ZMLU, Antarctica, Kerguelen Is., Accessible Bay, 0-3 m [49°13’S, 69°15’E]; MNUB 1611, Antarctica, Kerguelen Is., Accessible Bay, 0-3 m [49°13’S, 69°15’E]; NHRM 51, Antarctica, Kerguelen Is., Accessible Bay, 0-3 m [49°13’S, 69°15’E]. - Bunodes studerii Andres, A. 1883. Le Attinie (Monografia). Rome : Coi Tipi der Salviucci Vol. 1 460 pp. [244] [as Bunodes Studerii Andres, 1883].
- Anemonia dichogama Kirk, H.B. & Stuckey, F G.A. 1909. Two species of Actiniaria from Campbell Island. pp. 384-388 in Chilton, C. (ed.). The subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Reports on the geo-physics, geology, zoology, and botany of the islands lying to the south of New Zealand, based mainly on observations and collections made during an expedition in the government steamer "Hinemoa" (Captain J. Bollons) in November, 1907. Wellington : Philosophical Institute of Canterbury Vol. I xxxv + 388 pp. [Date published 22 December] [384-385].
Type data:
Syntype(s) New Zealand, Campbell Island, 0-1 m [53°30'S, 160°06'E]. - Condylactis crassa Pax, F. 1922. Diagnosen neuer Actiniarien aus der Ausbeute der Deutschen (1901-1903) und der Franz. Zoologischer Anzeiger 54: 74-92 [78].
Type data:
Syntype(s) Kerguelen Islands [49°18'S, 69°30'E].
Generic Combinations
- Parantheopsis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846). —
McMurrich, J.P. 1904. The Actiniae of the Plate collection. Zoologische Jahrbücher 6 Suppl.(2): 215-306 [223-225] (Fautin, D. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm) - Bunodes cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846). —
Verrill, A.E. 1869. Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 1(6): 377-558 [467] (Fautin, D. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm) - Condylactis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1846). —
McMurrich, J.P. 1893. Report on the Actiniæ collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887-1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 16(930): 119-216 [150-151] (Fautin, D. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm) - Cereus cruentatus (Couthouy in Dana, 1846). —
Milne Edwards, H. 1857. Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires ou Polypes Proprement Dits. Paris : Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret Vol. T. 1 326 pp. [Only the chapter 'Introduction historique' was written by Milne-Edwards & Haime, as the latter passed away (see preface to the volume)] [268-269] (Fautin, D. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm)
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Chile, South Atlantic Ocean, South Indian Ocean, New Zealand
IMCRA
Macquarie Island Province (24)
Ecological Descriptors
Marine.
Diagnosis
Column greyish, white or olive; proximal part paler sometimes rose, distsal part red with numerous vertical lines of darker red. Well developed rose-white verrucae in upper column. Tentacles up to 48, cylindrical, olive-green or olive-grey. No sphincter.
General References
Carlgren, O. 1924. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. XXI. Actiniaria from New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 77: 179-261
History of changes
Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
| Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05-Aug-2022 | NYNANTHEAE Carlgren, 1899 | 13-Aug-2013 | MOVED | Dr Bronwen Scott |
| 17-Feb-2011 | ADDED |