Family PRISTIGASTERIDAE
Ilishas, Pellonas, Pristigasterids
Compiler and date details
Jennifer E. Gates, John R. Paxton, Dianne J. Bray & Douglass F. Hoese
Introduction
The Pristigasteridae comprise nine genera and approximately 34 species worldwide (Whitehead 1985). Two genera and four species are known from Australia. The Pristigasteridae were previously included as a subfamily of the Clupeidae, but are here recognised as a distinct family after the works of Nelson (1994) and Munro et al. (1999).
Pristigasterids are schooling fishes, found in coastal areas in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. They reach a maximum size of 50 cm. They differ from clupeids in having the pelvic fins well forward of the dorsal fin and a longer anal fin with 60 or more rays (cf. 28 rays in clupeids).
Whitehead & Blaxter (1989) described the anatomy of the swimbladder and its value in determining relationships.
General References
Munroe, T.A., Wongratana, T. & Nizinski, M.S. 1999. Family Pristigasteridae. pp. 1754-1770 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 3 pp. 1397-2068.
Nelson, J.S. 1994. Fishes of the World. New York : John Wiley & Sons 600 pp.
Whitehead, P.J.P. & Blaxter, J.H.S. 1989. Swimbladder form in clupeoid fishes. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 97(4): 299-372
Whitley, G.P. 1940. Illustrations of some Australian fishes. The Australian Zoologist 9(4): 397-428 figs 1-45 pls 30-31
Common Name References
Munroe, T.A., Wongratana, T. & Nizinski, M.S. 1999. Family Pristigasteridae. pp. 1754-1770 in Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H. (eds). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes. Rome : FAO Vol. 3 pp. 1397-2068. [1754] (FAO) (Ilishas, Pellonas)
Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalog. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). Part 1 — Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125 Vol. 7 Pt 1. pp. 1-303 (FAO) (Pristigasterids)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |