Species Onitis viridulus Boheman, 1857
Emerald Dung Beetle
- Onitis viridulus Boheman, C.H. 1857. Insecta Caffraria annis 1838–1845 a J.A. Wahlberg collecta. Coleoptera. Holmiae : Fritze Vol. 2 3, 395 pp. [253].
Type data:
Holotype NHRM, southern Africa (as Caffraria).Secondary source:
Ferreira, M.C. 1969. Os Escarabídeos de África (Sul do Sáara). I. Revue d'Entomologie de Moçambique 11: 1-1088 pls 1-288, Annexo 1-44 [456].
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Afrotropical Region.
Introduced from South Africa and Zimbabwe.
IBRA
NSW, NT, Qld: Arnhem Coast (ARC), Arnhem Plateau (ARP), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Central Arnhem (CA), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Daly Basin (DAB), Darwin Coastal (DAC), Desert Uplands (DEU), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), NSW North Coast (NNC), Ord Victoria Plain (OVP), Pine Creek (PCK), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Tiwi Cobourg (TIW), Victoria Bonaparte (VB), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: SE coastal
- Northern Territory: N coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Adult: coprophagous, crepuscular, terrestrial, volant.
Larva: coprophagous.
Extra Ecological Information
Open areas, pastures, mainly cattle dung.
General References
Barbero, E. & Palestrini, V. 2003. Coleoptera Trogidae, Geotrupidae, Hybosoridae, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeinae and Dynastinae) collected in Australia. pp. 303-328 in Daccordi, M. & Giachino, P.M. (eds). Results of the Zoological Missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin, Italy. I. Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 35, 565 pp. [315] (new records)
Ferreira, M.C. 1969. Os Escarabídeos de África (Sul do Sáara). I. Revue d'Entomologie de Moçambique 11: 1-1088 pls 1-288, Annexo 1-44 [456] (extralimital synonymy)
Ferreira, M.C. 1978. The genus Onitis F. of Africa south of the Sahara (Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera). Memoirs Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein Bloemfontein 10: xvi 1-410 (taxonomy)
Houston, W.W.K. 1986. Exocrine glands in the forelegs of dung beetles in the genus Onitis F. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 25: 161-169 (morphology)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
01-Jul-2020 | SCARABAEOIDEA | 07-May-2014 | MODIFIED | |
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |