Family MICROPEZIDAE Blanchard, 1840
Stilt Flies
Compiler and date details
January 2011 - Scott Ginn, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia
2007 - R. Johnson, data taken from Evenhuis, N.L. Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions (accessed 2007)
Introduction
Micropezidae is a medium-sized family of flies, known from about 520 species worldwide. The Australian fauna is relatively small, comprising 30 described species in six genera. Micropezid flies are distinctive with long slender bodies and long legs. Hennig (1935-1936) published a world revision of the Tylidae (Micropezidae). Evenhuis (1989) catalogued the known Australian taxa. The most current treatments of the Australian fauna for this family are by McAlpine — subfamily classification (1975), and a review of the family (1998) that is followed here.
Ecology
Adults are known to be predators of smaller insects in Europe, and are attracted to decaying matter such as fruit and excrement. Virtually nothing is known about larval micropezids. Typical habitats include Eucalypt tree trunks, grasses and shrubs. Some species appear to be restricted to rainforest habitat (e.g. species in subgenus Metopochetus). Badisis and Calycopteryx species are apterous, having lost both wings and halteres. Larvae of Calycopteryx mosleyi have been associated with Kerguélen cabbage on Kerguélen and Heard Island, and the larvae of Badisis ambulans were found in the pitcher of the Albany Pitcher Plant Cepahlotus follicularis by Yeates (1992).
General References
Evenhuis, N.L. 1989. Family Micropezidae. pp. 464-467 in Evenhuis, N.L. (ed.). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Honolulu and Leiden : Bishop Museum Press and E.J. Brill 1155 pp.
Hennig, W. 1935. Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). II. Teil: die ausseramerikanischen Taeniapterinae, die Trepidariinae und Tylinae. Allgemeines über die Tyliden. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Sunda-expedition Rensch, 1927 [part]. Konowia 14: 68-92 [Date published 15 March]
Hennig, W. 1935. Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). II. Teil: die ausseramerikanischen Taeniapterinae, die Trepidariinae und Tylinae. Allgemeines über die Tyliden. Zugleich ein Beitrag zu den Ergebnissen der Sunda-expedition Rensch, 1927 [part]. Konowia 14: 192-216, 289-310. [Publication split: pp. 192-216 (15 June); 289-310 (15 December)]
Lonsdale, O. 2020. Family groups of Diopsoidea and Nerioidea (Diptera: Schizophora)—Definition, history and relationships. Zootaxa 4735(1): 1-177 [39]
McAlpine, D.K. 1975. The subfamily classification of the Micropezidae and the genera of Eurybatinae (Diptera : Schizophora). Journal of Entomology. Series B 43: 231-245
McAlpine, D.K. 1998. Review of the Australian stilt flies (Dipera : Micropezidae) with a phylogenetic analysis of the family. Invertebrate Taxonomy 12: 55-134
Yeates, D.K. 1992. Immature stages of the apterous fly Badisis ambulans McAlpine (Diptera: Micropezidae). Journal of Natural History 26: 417-424
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
14-Feb-2011 | 14-Feb-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |