Australian Biological Resources Study

Australian Faunal Directory

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Genus Hormathia Gosse, 1859

 

Distribution

Extra Distribution Information

Polar and temperate waters worldwide. New Australian record (C.C. Wallace, A.L. Crowther & D.G. Fautin, unpublished data).


Other Regions

Australian Antarctic Territory, Heard & McDonald Islands (Aust. Terr.)

Diagnosis

Hormathiidae with well developed base which is often attached to shells. Column divisible into scapus and scapulus, the former provided with tubercles sometimes showing a tendency to be arranged in rows, more rarely most of the tubercles are reduced so that only a ring of tubercles, coronal tubercles, remain, in the uppermost part of the scapus. In young specimens the tubercles are often small or absent. Scapus usually with a more or less strong cuticle. Tentacles without mesogloeal swellings on their outer sides, not more than 96 (or exceptionally a few more). Same number of mesenteries proximally as distally. Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and radial muscles of oral disc ectodermal, the latter sometimes meso-ectodermal. Two well developed siphonoglyphs. Retractors diffuse.

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
05-Aug-2022 NYNANTHEAE Carlgren, 1899 13-Aug-2013 MOVED Dr Bronwen Scott
21-Dec-2010 ADDED