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Genus Eriococcus Targioni Tozzetti, 1868

 

Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia


ID Keys

(Hodgson, C.J. & Miller, D.R., 2002) [193] (female; key to adult females of genera and species of Eriococcidae known from Chile); (Kosztarab, M., 1996) [227] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Acanthococcus species of northeastern North America); (Tang, F.T. & Hao, J., 1995) [642] (female; as Gossyparia, Greenisca, Neokaweckia, Kaweckia, Rhizococcus; key to genera of Eriococcina); (Gill, R.J., 1993) [156] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Acanthococcus species of California); (Miller, D.R. & Miller, G.L., 1993) [7] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Acanthococcus species of the Eastern United States); (Miller, D.R. & Miller, G.L., 1992) [3] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Acanthococcus sp. of the Western United States); (Miller, D.R., Liu, T. & Howell, J.O., 1992) [514] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Instars of Acanthococcus and most Eriococcidae); (Gullan, P.J. & Vranjic, J.A., 1991) [26] (female; key to adult females of gum-tree eriococcids); (Miller, D.R., 1991) [334] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Acanthococcus species that infest Atriplex sp.); (Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F., 1988) [277, 292, 299] (adult female; as Rhizococcus, Kaweckia, Greenisca; Acanthococcus species of central Europe); (Danzig, E.M., 1986) [238] (female; as Acanthococcus, Greenisca; key to Eriococcidae genera of the far-eastern USSR); (Williams, D.J., 1985) [352] (adult female; key to genera of British Eriococcidae); (Tereznikova, E.M., 1982) [35] (adult female; key to genera of the Ukraine); (Wang, L.Y., 1982) [41] (adult female; key to Chinese species); (Wang, Z.Q., 1982) [41] (adult female; Eriococcus species of China); (Koteja, J. & Zak-Ogaza, B., 1981) [509] (adult female; as Greenisca; key to Greenisca species); (Tereznikova, E.M., 1981) [14, 52] (adult female; as Acanthococcus and Greenisca; key to species of the Ukraine); (Danzig, E.M. [Dantsig], 1980) [205] (adult female; as Acanthococcus, Greenisca; species and subspecies of the far eastern USSR); (Wang, T.C., 1980) [115] (adult female; Eriococcus species); (Paik, W.H. (ed.), 1978) [164-165] (female; Eriococcus species in Korea); (Danzig, E.M., 1975) [42] (adult female; as Acanthococcus; Acanthococcus species of the far eastern USSR); (Miller, D.R. & González, R.H., 1975) [138] (adult female; key to the Chilean genera of the Eriococcidae); (Baker, W.L., 1972) [93] (female; Field key to the genera of scale insects based principally on host plants); (Danzig, E.M., 1971) [820] (female; key to genera of Eriococcidae); (Borchsenius, N.S. & Danzig, E.M., 1966) [42] (adult female; as Greenisca; Greenisca species in the USSR); (McDaniel, B., 1964) [102] (adult female; Eriococcus species of Texas); (Danzig, E.M., 1962) [840, 859] (adult female; as Rhizococcus; Rhizococcus species of the USSR); (Ferris, G.F., 1955) [95] (adult female; North American species of Eriococcus); (Borchsenius, N.S., 1949) [321-322] (female; as Gossyparia, Acanthococcus, Rhizococcus, Greenisca; key to Eriococcinae genera of the USSR)

 

SYSTEMATICS

Slide-mounted adult female with: well-developed legs and antennae; protruding anal lobes, usually with 3 or 4 enlarged setae; microtubular ducts; macrotubular ducts on dorsum and venter; enlarged setae at least on part of body margin, often covering dorsum and lateral areas of venter (Ferris, G.F. 1955. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America, v. 7, the Families Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Conchaspididae Dactylopiidae and Lacciferidae. iii. Palo Alto, California : Stanford University Press 233 pp.); cruciform pores (Miller, D.R. & McKenzie, H.L. 1967. A systematic study of Ovaticoccus Kloet and its relatives, with a key to North American genera of Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Hilgardia 38: 471–539). The status of various generic synonyms of Eriococcus is highly controversial and is treated differently by most coccidologists. We have taken the conservative view of treating most of these genera as synonyms of Eriococcus. A detailed phylogentic analysis needs to be undertaken to resolve this problem. Lindinger, L. 1933. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse (Hemipt. – Homopt., Coccid.). Entomologischer Anzeiger 13: 77–166 erroneously considered Nidularia to be the senior synonym of Eriococcus. For discussion of this issue see the notes of Nidularia.

 

General References

Afifi, S. 1968. Morphology and taxonomy of the adult males of the families Pseudococcidae and Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). British Museum (Natural History), 2nd Report on Economic Zoology 13: 3-210 [8] (taxonomy)

Ahmad, R. & Ghani, M.A. 1972. Coccoidea and their natural enemy complexes in Pakistan. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Technical Bulletin 15: 59-104 [64] (distribution)

Ali, S.M. 1970. A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidea. (Part IV) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea). Indian Museum Bulletin 5: 71-150 [75-76] (taxonomy)

Alimdzhanov, R.A. & Bronshtein, T.G. 1956. Coccoidea. In: Invertebrate animals of the Zeravshan Basin. Tashkent : Akad. Nauk Uzbek. 348 pp. [149] (distribution, host)

Archangelskaya, A.D. 1937. The Coccidae of Middle Asia. Izdatelstvo Komiteta Nauk UZSSR, Tashkent [1937]: 158 pp. [26-27, 128] (distribution, taxonomy)

Arnett, R.H. 1985. American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. 850 pp. [239] (distribution, taxonomy)

Ashmead, W.H. 1900. On the genera of chalcid-flies belonging to the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22: 323-412 [Date published 5/06/1900] [411] (biological control)

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Baker, W.L. 1972. Eastern forest insects. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Miscellaneous Publications 1175: 1-642 [93] (host, taxonomy)

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Balachowsky, A.S. 1948. Les cochenilles de France, d'Europe, du nord de l'Afrique et du bassin Méditerranéen. IV. Monographie des Coccoidea, classification – Diaspidinae (première partie). Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles 1054: 243-394 [254] (taxonomy)

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Ballou, C.H. 1926. Los cóccidos de Cuba y sus plantas hospederas. Boletín Estación Experimental Agronómica, Santiago de Las Vegas, Cuba 51: 1-47 [45] (distribution, host)

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Berry, J.A. 1995. Moranilini (Insecta: Hymenoptera). In, [Unknown] (ed.). No. 33, Fauna of New Zealand/Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa. Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand : Manaaki Whenua Press 82 pp. [9] (biological control, distribution, host)

Betrem, J.G. 1937. Morphology and systematics of some of the principal mealy bug species of Java. (Hom. Cocc.). Archief voor de Koffiecultuur in Nederland Indie 11: 1-118 [20, 24, 25, 99, 100] (distribution, taxonomy)

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Bodenheimer, F.S. 1924. The Coccidae of Palestine. First report on this family. Zionist Organization Institute of Agriculture and Natural History, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1: 1-100 [19] (taxonomy)

Bodenheimer, F.S. 1944. Note on the Coccoidea of Iran, with description of new species. Bulletin de la Société Fouad 1er d'Entomologie 28: 85-100 [93] (taxonomy)

Bodenheimer, F.S. 1953. The Coccoidea of Turkey. III. Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul B 18: 91-164 [117] (distribution, host, taxonomy)

Boratynski, K.L. 1958. A note on Ovaticoccus agavium (Douglas) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) and on the genus Ovaticoccus generally. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London A: General Entomology 27: 173-182 [175] (taxonomy)

Boratynski, K.L. 1962. A new species of Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875 (Eriococcidae, Coccoidea, Homoptera) from Britain. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B: Taxonomy 31: 55-60 [55] (description, taxonomy)

Boratynski, K.L. & Williams, D.J. 1964. A note on some British Coccoidea, with new additions to the British Fauna. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B: Taxonomy 33: 103-110 [108] (taxonomy)

Boratynski, K.L. & Williams, D.J. 1964. Coccoidea. pp. 87-94 in Kloet, G.S. & Hinks, W.D (eds). Checklist of British Insects. London : Handbk. Ident. British Insects Vol. 11. [91] (taxonomy)

Borchsenius, N.S. 1937. Coccidae of Quarantine Value for U.S.S.R. and their Allied Species. Tbilisi, Georgia : Plant Quar. Sta. 272 pp. 72 pls. [19, 154] (distribution, host, taxonomy)

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Borchsenius, N.S. 1948. Toward a revision of the genus Phenacoccus Ckll. (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 61: 953-956 [953, 956] (taxonomy)

Borchsenius, N.S. 1949. Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 38: 1-382 [22-26, 32-44, 321-327] (description, distribution, taxonomy)

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Goux, L. 1948. Les caractères spécifiques chez les Eriococcus et la signification des microfilières tubulaires (notes sur les coccides (Hem. Coccoidea) de la France (39me note).). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 16: 66-69 [67] (taxonomy)

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Goux, L. 1990. [A study of the qualitative bonds during emergence of living beings using mealybugs as an example.] Contribution à l'étude de la genèse des bonds qualitatifs ou emergences chez les êtres vivants d'après l'exemple des cochenilles. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 41: 151-159 [154, 156, 157, 158] (structure)

Green, E.E. 1904. Descriptions of some new Victorian Coccidae. Victorian Naturalist 21: 65-69 [69] (taxonomy)

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Green, E.E. 1922. A brief review of the indigenous Coccidae of the British Islands. Proceedings of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society [1922]: 12-25 [20] (description, taxonomy)

Green, E.E. 1922. The Coccidae of Ceylon. London : Dulau & Co. Vol. 5. [345-347, 364] (taxonomy)

Green, E.E. 1923. Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research 14: 87-99 [20] (description, distribution, taxonomy)

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History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
05-Jun-2024 COCCOIDEA 11-Dec-2023 MODIFIED Dr Vivian Sandoval (ABRS)
21-Nov-2012 08-Oct-2015 MODIFIED
29-Jun-2012 29-Jun-2012 MODIFIED
12-Feb-2010 (import)