Genus Baiami Lehtinen, 1967
- Baiami Lehtinen, P.T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468 [218].
Type species:
Epimecinus volucripes Simon, 1908 by original designation.
Introduction
The genus Baiami as originally erected by Lehtinen (1967) included both New Caledonian and Australian species. Gray (1981) first described the male of the type species, Baiami volucripes (Simon, 1908) and excluded the non-Australian species from the genus (these were later redescribed in the new desid genus Canala Gray, 1992). Several species in the genus Baiami are troglophilic and frequently found in cave entrance and twilight zones. The webs are large or small cribellate sheet webs with a retreat, similar to those recorded for spiders in the subfamily Borralinae Gray & Smith, 2008. As in the borraline genera, spiders run on the underside of the sheet. Species of Baiami are recorded from forested areas of southern Australia, both in the east (South Australia and Victoria) and the west. The related, but fully troglobitic, genus Tartarus Gray, 1973 is found in the arid zone between the eastern and western populations of Baiami.
Distribution
States
South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
Warren (WAR) ; SA: Flinders Lofty Block (FLB) ; Vic: Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP) ; WA: Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Esperance Plains (ESP), Jarrah Forest (JF), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Warren (WAR)
Distribution References
General References
Gray, M.R. 1981. A revision of the spider genus Baiami Lehtinen (Araneae, Amaurobioidea). Records of the Australian Museum 33: 779-802
Gray, M.R. 1992. New desid spiders (Araneae: Desidae) from New Caledonia and eastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 44: 253-262
Gray, M.R. 1992. The troglobitic spider genus Tartarus Gray with a cladistic analysis of Tartarus and Baiami Lehtinen (Araneae: Stiphidiidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 113: 165-173
Gray, M.R. & Smith, H.M. 2008. A new subfamily of spiders with grate-shaped tapeta from Australia and Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Stiphidiidae: Borralinae). Records of the Australian Museum 60: 13-44
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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15-Oct-2020 | 20-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
15-Oct-2020 | 02-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |