Species Acrossidius tasmaniae Hope, 1847
Blackheaded Pasture Cockchafer
- Aphodius tasmaniae Hope, F.W. 1847. Descriptions of various Coleopterous insects from New Holland, collected chiefly by Mr. Fortnum, at Adelaide. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 280-285 [publication date established from Musgrave, A. 1932. Bibliography of Australian Entomology 1775–1930 with biographical notes on authors and collectors. Sydney : R. Zool. Soc. N.S.W. viii 380 pp. [154]] [285] [in order to maintain stability of nomenclature, the accepted name for this common species, Aphodius tasmaniae Hope, 1847, is here retained; a case needs to be made to the ICZN concerning the use of this name].
Type data:
Status unknown, OUM, TAS (as Van Diemen's Land). - Aphodius (Acrossidius) pallidihirtus Balthasar, V. 1941. Neue Arten der coprophagen Scarabaeiden aus dem Hamburger Zoologischen Museum. 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden, Col. Zoologischer Anzeiger 133: 161-171 [163].
Type data:
Holotype NMPC ♀, Mageppo Station, Mount Gambier, SA. - Aphodius australasiae Blanchard, C.E. 1846. Voyage au Pôle Sud et dans l'Océanie sur les Corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée exécuté par ordre du Roi Pendant les Années 1837–1840. Atlas Zoologique. Paris : Gide & Co. Vol. Insects pls 1-25. [pl. 7, fig. 14] [name first introduced in a figure; in order to maintain stability of nomenclature, the accepted name for this common species, Aphodius tasmaniae Hope, 1847, is here retained; a case needs to be made to the ICZN concerning the use of this name].
Type data:
Status unknown, TAS.Type locality references:
Blanchard, C.E. 1853. Description des Insectes. pp. 1-422 in Hombron, J.B. & Jacquinot, H. (eds). Voyage au Pôle Sud et dans l'Océanie sur les Corvettes l'Astrolabe et la Zélée; exécuté par ordre du Roi pendant les années 1837–1840. Zoologie. Paris : Gide & Baudry Vol. 4. [102]. - Aphodius howitti Hope, F.W. 1847. Descriptions of various Coleopterous insects from New Holland, collected chiefly by Mr. Fortnum, at Adelaide. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 280-285 [publication date established from Musgrave, A. 1932. Bibliography of Australian Entomology 1775–1930 with biographical notes on authors and collectors. Sydney : R. Zool. Soc. N.S.W. viii 380 pp. [154]] [285] [as
Aphodius howittei , incorrect original spelling].Type data:
Lectotype OUM ♀, Port Philip, VIC.Subsequent designation references:
Stebnicka, Z.T. & Howden, H.F. 1995. Revision of Australian genera in the tribes Aphodiini, Aegialiini and Proctophanini (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Aphodiinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 9: 709–766 [726]. Type data:
Holotype Sydney (as Sidney), NSW.- Aphodius andersoni Blackburn, T. 1904. Revision of the Australian Aphodiides, and descriptions of three new species allied to them. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 17: 145-181 [154].
Type data:
Lectotype BMNH ♀, western part of Eyre Peninsula, SA.Subsequent designation references:
Stebnicka, Z.T. & Howden, H.F. 1995. Revision of Australian genera in the tribes Aphodiini, Aegialiini and Proctophanini (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Aphodiinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 9: 709–766 [726].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Harold, E. von 1859. Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger coprophagen Lamellicornien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 3: 193-224 [218]
- Schmidt, A. 1910. Genera Insectorum de P. Wytsman. Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Fam. Aphodiidae. Tervueren : P. Wytsman Vol. Fasc. 110 155 pp. 3 pls. [88]
- Given, B.B. 1950. Notes on the Aphodiinae of Australia (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). The Aphodius tasmaniae, howitti, yorkensis, andersoni complex. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 75: 153-157 [153]
- Stebnicka, Z.T. & Howden, H.F. 1995. Revision of Australian genera in the tribes Aphodiini, Aegialiini and Proctophanini (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Aphodiinae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 9: 709–766 [726]
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
IBRA
ACT, NSW, SA, Tas, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mulga Lands (ML), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory: Murray-Darling basin
- New South Wales: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- South Australia: S Gulfs, SE coastal, W plateau
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- New Zealand
Ecological Descriptors
Adult: coprophagous, terrestrial, volant.
Larva: burrower, folivore.
Extra Ecological Information
Larvae grass leaf feeders.
General References
Carne, P.B. 1948. Experiments in the use of DDT against the pasture cockchafer, Aphodius howitti Hope. Journal of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Australia 21: 1-6 (pest control)
Carne, P.B. 1950. The morphology of the immature stages of Aphodius howitti Hope (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 75: 158-166 (morphology)
Carne, P.B. 1957. An ecological study of the pasture scarab Aphodius howitti Hope. Australian Journal of Zoology 4: 259-314 (ecology)
Maelzer, D.A. 1961. The behaviour of the adult of Aphodius tasmaniae Hope (Col., Scarabaeidae) in South Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 51: 643-670 (distribution)
Martyn, E.J. 1956. The distribution in Tasmania of Aphodius howitti Hope, and A. pseudotasmaniae Given, in relation to climate. Tasmanian Journal of Agriculture 27: 391-404 (distribution)
Williams, G.A. & Williams, T. 1982. A survey of the Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae and Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from small wet forests of coastal New South Wales. Part 1: Nowra to Newcastle. Australian Entomological Magazine 9: 42-48 (distribution)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |