Bibliography for SPHENOPIDAE Hertwig, 1882

• Burnett, W.J., Benzie, J.A.H., Beardmore, J.A. & Ryland, J.S. 1997. Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systematics, evolution and a key to species. Coral Reefs 16: 55-68
• Carlgren, O. 1937. Ceriantharia and Zoantharia. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-1929 5: 177-207
• Carlgren, O. 1950. Corallimorpharia, Actiniaria and Zoantharia from New South Wales and South Queensland. Arkiv för Zoologi 1: 131-146
• Carlgren, O. 1954. Actiniaria and Zoantharia from south and west Australia with comments upon some Actiniaria from New Zealand. Arkiv för Zoologi 6: 571–595
• Dana, J.D. 1846. Zoophytes. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. New York : Greenwood Press Vol. 7 pp. i-vi + 740.
• Duerden, J.E. 1898. Jamaican Actiniaria. Part I. – Zoantheæ. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 6(14): 329–384
• Gmelin J.F. 1791. Caroli a Linné. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer Vermes. Vol. 1(Part 6) pp. 3021–3910. [officially regarded by the ICZN Opinion 296 (26 Oct 1954) as the 13th edition of Systema Naturae]
• Griffith, J.K. & Fromont, J. 1998. A catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Western Australian Museum of Natural Science, Perth. Records of the Western Australian Museum 19: 223–239
• Haddon, A.C. & Shackleton, A.M. 1891. Reports on the zoological collections made in Torres Straits by Professor A.C. Haddon, 1888–1889. Actiniae: I. Zoantheae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 4: 673–701
• Haddon, A.C. & Shackleton, A.M. 1893. Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 8(1): 116–131
• Haddon, A. C & Duerden, J.E. 1896. On some Actiniaria from Australia and other districts. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 6(6): 139-172
• Hertwig, R. 1882. Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873–1876, Zoology 6: 1-136
• Lamouroux, J.V.F. 1816. Histoire des Polypiers Coralligènes flexibles vulgairement nommés Zoophytes. Caen : Poisson i-ixxxiv, 1-560, pls 1-19.
• Pax, F. & Müller, I. 1956. Zoantharien der "Mission Ranson en Océanie" (1952). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (N.S.) [1993-2016] 8: 225–247
• Ryland, J.S. & Lancaster, J.E. 2003. Revision of methods for separating species of Protopalythoa (Hexacorallia: Zoanthidea) in the tropical West Pacific. Invertebrate Systematics 17: 407–428
• Sorokin, Y. I. 1991. Biomass, metabolic rates and feeding of some common reef zoantharians and octocorals. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42: 729–741
• Steenstrup, J.J.S. 1856. Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider i Aaret 1856. Oversigt over det K. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger. Kjøbenhavn 1856: 37–47
• Tanner, J.E. 1997. The effects of density on the zoanthid Palythoa caesia. Journal of Animal Ecology 66: 793–810
• Verrill, A.E. 1900. XIV. — Additions to the Anthozoa and Hydrozoa of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10(2): 551-572
• Whitelegge, T. 1899. The Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Actinozoa and Vermes of Funafuti. Australian Museum Memoirs 3(7): 369-394, pls xxiii-xxvii
• Wilsmore, L.J. 1909. On some Zoanthae from Queensland and the New Hebrides. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 30(20): 313–328

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