Bibliography for SIPUNCULA
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- Alder, J. 1860. Description of a zoophyte and two species of Echinodermata new to Britain. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5: 73-75
- Amor, A. 1964. El genero Dendrostomum (Sipunculida) en la Argentina. Physis (Buenos Aires) 24(68): 457-470
- Augener, H. 1903. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gephyreen nach Untersuchung der im Göttinger zoologischen Museum befindlichen Sipunculiden und Echiuren. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 69: 297-371
- Baird, W.B. 1868. Monograph of the species of worms belonging to the subclass Gephyrea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 77-114
- Baird, W.B. 1873. Descriptions of some new species of Annelida and Gephyrea in the collections of the British Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 11: 94-97
- Benham, W.B. 1904. Further notes on the sipunculids from New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 37: 301-308
- Benham, W.B. 1922. Gephyrea inermia. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Research Expedition, 1911-1914 C (Zoology and Botany) 6(5): 5-21
- Bouvier, E.L. 1894. Un nouveau cas de commensalime: Association de vers du genre Aspidosiphon avec des polypes madréporaires et un mollusque bivalve. Comptes Rendus (Hebdomadaires) des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Série D. Sciences Naturelles 119: 96-98
- Chamberlain, R.V. 1920. Notes on the sipunculids of Laguna Beach. Journal of Entomology and Zoology 12: 30-31
- Chamisso, A. de & Eysenhardt, C.G. 1821. De animalibus quibusdam e classe vermium linneana. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 10: 343-374
- Chen, Y. & Yeh, C-C. 1958. Notes on some Gephyrea of China with descriptions of four new species. Acta Zoologica Sinica 10: 265-278
- Collin, A. 1901. Die Gephyreen der deutschen Expedition S.M.S. Gazelle. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 67: 299-306
- Cordero, E.H. & Mello-Leitão, A. 1952. Duas novas éspecies do gênero Aspidosiphon da Ihla Trinidade. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro 50: 277-295
- Cutler, E.B. 1969. The Sipuncula from the Western North Atlantic: their systematics, ecology and distribution. Doctoral Thesis, Univ. of Rhode Island 1967. iii-xv 1-294 [Abstract in Diss. Abstr. 29 (8)].
- Cutler, E.B. 1969. New species of Sipuncula from the Western North Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 82: 209-218
- Cutler, E.B. 1994. The Sipuncula, their Systematics, Biology, and Evolution. New York : Cornell University Press 480 pp.
- Cutler, E.B. & Cutler, N.J. 1979. Madagascar and Indian Ocean Sipuncula. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 1: 941-990
- Cutler, E.B. & Cutler, N.J. 1985. A revision of the genera Phascolion Théel and Onchnesoma Noren & Danielssen (Sipuncula). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 809-850
- Cutler, E.B. & Cutler, N.J. 1985. A revision of the genera Sipunculus and Xenosiphon (Sipuncula). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 85: 219-246
- Cutler, E.B. & Cutler, N.J. 1987. Revision of the genus Golfingia (Sipuncula: Golfingiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100: 735-761
- Cutler, N.J. & Cutler, E.B. 1990. A revision of the subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula: Phascolosoma). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103(3): 691-730
- Danielssen, D.C. 1869. Sipunculus norvegicus. Skandinaviske Naturforskeres mode. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres Möte Kobenhavn 10: 541-542
- Danielssen, D.C. & Koren, J. 1880. New northern Gephyrea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 6: 462-465
- Danielssen, D.C. & Koren, J. 1881. Fra den norske Norhavsexpedition (1876-1878) — Gephyreer. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Oslo 26: 44-66
- Delle Chiaje, S. 1823. Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del Regno di Napoli. Naples : Fratelli Fernandes Vol. 1 184 pp.
- Diesing, K.M. 1851. Systema helminthum. Vindobonae : Braumüller Vol. II 588 pp.
- Diesing, K.M. 1859. Revision der Rhyngodeen. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 37: 719-782
- Edgar, G.J. 1997. Australian Marine Life, the plants and animals of temperate waters. Kew, Victoria, Australia : Reed Books 544 pp.
- Edmonds, S.J. 1955. Australian Sipunculoidea I. The genera Sipunculus, Xenosiphon and Siphonosoma. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 6: 82-97
- Edmonds, S.J. 1956. Australian Sipunculoidea II. The genera Phascolosoma, Dendrostomum, Golfingia, Aspidosiphon and Cloeosiphon. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 7: 281-315
- Edmonds, S.J. 1960. Sipunculids from New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 139: 159-167
- Edmonds, S.J. 1966. Siphonosoma hawaiense, a new sipunculid from Hawaii. Pacific Science 20(3): 386-388
- Edmonds, S.J. 1980. A review of the systematics of Australian sipunculans (Sipuncula). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 18: 1-74
- Edmonds, S.J. 1982. Sipunculans (Phylum Sipuncula). pp. 299-311 in Shepherd, S.A. & Thomas, I.M. (eds). Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia Adelaide : Government Printer Part 1 491 pp.
- Edmonds, S.J. 1985. A new species of Phascolosoma from Australia (Sipuncula). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 109: 43-44
- Edmonds, S.J. 2000. Phylum Sipuncula. pp. 375-400 in Beesley, P.L., Ross, G.J.B. & Glasby, C.J. (eds). Polychaetes & Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Fauna of Australia Vol. 4A Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 Part A xii 1-465 pp.
- Fischer, W. 1896. Gephyreen. Semon, Zoologische Forschungsreisen im Australien und malayischen Archipel. Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena, Denkschriften. 337-339 pp.
- Fischer, W. 1914. Weitere Mitteilung über die Gephyreen des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 31: 1-28
- Fischer, W. 1919. Gephyreen der sudwestkuste australiens. Zoologischer Anzeiger 50: 277-285
- Fischer, W. 1919. Über die Gattung Lithacrosiphon, eine neue Sipunculiden-Gattung. Zoologischer Anzeiger 50: 289-293
- Fischer, W. 1921. Aspidosiphon pygmaeus n.sp., eine neue Gephyree aus Juan Fernandez. Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island 3: 45-47
- Fischer, W. 1922. Gephyreen des Reichmuseums zu Stockholm. Arkiv för Zoologi 14(19): 1-39
- Fischer, W. 1926. Sipunculiden und Echiuriden der Hamburger Südsee-Expedition 1908-1909. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 42: 104-117
- Fischer, W. 1928. Über zwei neue Siphonosoma-Arten der Wurtemburgischen naturalien Sammlung zu Stuttgart. Zoologischer Anzeiger 76: 138-143
- Fisher, W.K. 1950. The new subgenera and a new species of Siphonosoma (Sipunculoidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 3: 805-808
- Fisher, W.K. 1950. The sipunculid genus Phascolosoma. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 3: 547-552
- Fisher, W.K. 1952. The sipunculid worms of California and Baja California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 102: 371-450
- Fisher, W.K. 1954. The genus Xenosiphon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 7: 311-315
- Gerould, J.H. 1908. A comparison of the cephalic organsf certain Sipunculids. Science (Washington, D.C.) 27: 488-489
- Gerould, J.H. 1913. The sipunculids of the eastern coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44: 373-437
- Gibbs, P.E. 1985. On the genus Phascolion (Sipuncula) with particular reference to the north-east Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65: 311-323
- Gibbs, P.E. & Cutler, E.B. 1987. A classification of the phylum Sipuncula. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 52: 43-58
- Gray, E.J. 1828. Spicilegia Zoologica; or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. London : Treuttel, Wurtz & Co. Part 1 8 pp., pls. I-VI.
- Gray, J.E. 1828. Spicilegia Zoologica, or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. London : Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
- Grübe, E. 1868. Beschreibungen einiger von Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld gesammelter Anneliden und Gephyreen des rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 18: 629-650
- Grübe, E. 1868. Tatigheit der Allgemeinen Naturwiss.-section der Schlesischen Gesellschaft im Jahre 1866. Uebersicht der Arbeiten und Veränderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Kultur 45: 47-49
- Grübe, E. & Oersted, A.S. 1858. Annulata oerstedianna. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1858: 1-120
- Haldar, B.P. 1978. Aspidosiphon (Paraspidosiphon) havelockensis, a new Sipuncula from the Andamans, India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 1(1): 37-41
- Hérubel, M.A. 1904. Sur les sipunculides nouveaux rapportés de la mer rouge par M. Ch. Gravier (note préliminaire). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 10: 476-480
- Horst, R. 1882. Die Gephyrea gesammelt während der zwei ersten Fahrten des William Barents III. Sipunculida. Niederländsches Archiv für Zoologie 1(4): 39-40
- Hutton, W.K. 1879. Additions to the list of New Zealand worms. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 12: 277-278
- Ikeda, I. 1904. The gephyrea of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 20(4): 1-87
- Ikeda, I. 1905. Gephyreans collected by Professor Dean at Manjuyodi, Southern Negros (Philippine Islands). Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 5: 169-174
- Ikeda, I. 1924. Further notes on the Gephyrea of Japan, with descriptions of some new species from the Marshall, Caroline, and Palau islands. Japanese Journal of Zoology 1: 23-44
- Johnson, P. 1964. Two species of Aspidosiphon (Sipunculoidea). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(7): 331-335
- Johnson, P. 1969. A new subgenus of Xenosiphon (Sipunculoidea) and description of a new species from Indian waters. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 66(1): 43-46
- Johnson, P. 1971. On a collection of sipunculids from Indian Waters. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 68(3): 596-608
- Keferstein, W. 1862. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Phascolosoma F.S. Leuckart. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 12: 35-51
- Keferstein, W. 1865. Beiträge zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntnis der Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 404-445
- Keferstein, W. 1866. Untersuchungen über einige amerikanischen Sipunculiden. Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 1866: 1-15
- Keferstein, W. 1867. Untersuchungen über einige amerikanischen Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 44-55
- Kesteven, H.L. 1903. A new species of Dendrostoma. Records of the Australian Museum 5: 69-73
- Koren, J. & Danielssen, D.C. 1875. Bidrag til de norske Gephyreers Naturhistorie. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Oslo 21: 108-138
- Koren, J. & Danielssen, D.C. 1877. Contributions to the natural history of the Norwegian Gephyrea. pp. 111-156 in Sars, M. (ed.). Fauna littoralis Norwegiae. Norway : Christiana Vol. 3.
- Lanchester, W.F. 1905. Gephyrea in the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa from the collections made by C. Crossland in 1901-1902. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1: 28-35
- Lanchester, W.F. 1905. On the sipunculids and echiurids collected during the "Skeat" Expedition to the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1: 35-41
- Lanchester, W.F. 1908. Sipunculoidea of the National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904. Journal of Natural History 4: 1-6
- Lankester, E.R. 1885. Golfingia macintoshi, a new sipunculid from the coast of Scotland. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2nd Series Zoology 2(XIX): 469-474
- Leuckart, F.S. 1828. Breves animalium quorumdam maxima parte marinorum descriptiones. Heidelberg. 9-23 pp.
- Leuckart, F.S. & Rueppell, W.P.S. 1828. Neue wirbellose Tiere des roten Meers. pp. 6-9 in Rüppell, W.P.S. (ed.). Atlas zur der Reise in Nordlichen Africa. unknown : unknown Vol. I.
- LiGreci, F. 1980. Sul rinvenimento di un sipunculidae del genere Aspidosiphon, Diesing 1851, sui fondali batiali della Sicilia occidentale. Rivista di Parasitologia 41(1): 123-134
- Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Holmiae [=Stockholm] : Laurentii Salvii, Tomus I. Regnum Animale(1) Editio duodecima, reformata [3 vols., 1766-68], 532 pp.
- McDonald, J.D. 1862. Observations on some Australian and Feegeean Heterocyathus and their parasitical Sipunculus. Natural History Review 1862: 78-81
- Michaelsen, W. 1889. Die Gephyreen von Süd-Georgien nach der Ausbeute der Deutschen Station. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 6: 73-83
- Murina, V.V. 1957. Abyssal sipunculids (genus Phascolion) of the north-western part of the Pacific Ocean collected by "Vitjaz" Expedition in 1950-1955. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 36: 1777-1791
- Murina, V.V. 1957. Sipunculids collected on the first trip of the complex Antarctic expedition on the Ob in 1956. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 36(7): 992-998
- Murina, V.V. 1964. On the sipunculid fauna of the Mediterranean Sea. Trudy Sevastopol'skoi Biologicheskoi Stantsii 17: 51-76
- Murina, V.V. 1967. On the sipunculid fauna of the littoral Cuba. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 46: 35-47
- Murina, V.V. 1967. Report on the sipunculid worms from the sublittoral zone of Cuba and the Mexican Gulf. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 46: 1329-1336
- Murina, V.V. 1974. Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna of sipunculid worms from the south Atlantic based on the data of the "Academic Kurchatov" Expedition of 1971. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Moskva 98: 228-239
- Murina, V.V. 1975. New species of genus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula). Vestnik Zoologii 197: 54-59
- Murina, V.V. 1975. New taxa of the genus Golfingia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 54: 1085-1088
- Pallas, P.S. 1774. Lumbricus. pp. 1-15 in Spicilegia Zoologica. Berlin : Lange.
- Pergament, T.S. 1940. On a new genus Nephasoma from the Arctic Ocean. Results of cruising expedition on icebreaker G. Sedov 1937-1940. Arctic Scientific Institute of Arctic Sea Route. Council of Ministry USSR. 1-3 pp.
- Peters, W. 1850. Über die Fortpflanzungorgane des Sipunculus. Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie, Leipzig 1850: 382-385
- Quatrefages, A. de 1865. Histoire naturelle des Annéles marins et d'eau douce. Paris : Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret pp. 1-794.
- Rafinesque-Schmaltz, C.S. 1814. Précis des découvertes et travaux somiologiques de M. r. C. S. Rafinesque-Schmaltz entre 1800 et 1814. Ou choix raisonné de ses principales découvertes en zoologie et en botanique, pour servir d'introduction à ses ouvrages futurs. Palermo : Royale Typographie Militaire 55 pp. + errata.
- Rice, M.E. 1985. Description of a wood dwelling sipunculan, Phascolosoma turnerae, new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 54-60
- Roule, L. 1898. Notice préliminaire sur les espèces de géphyriens recueillies dans les explorations sous-marines du Talisman et du Travailleur. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4: 384-387
- Saiz Salinas, J.I. 1984. Los tipos de sipuncúlidos de De Quatrefages del Museo de Paris. Bilbao : Servicio Editorial Universidad del Pais Vasco 258 pp.
- Saiz Salinas, J.I. 1986. Los gusanos sipuncúlidos (Sipuncula) de los fondos litorales y circalitorales de las costas de la península Ibérica, Islas Baleares, Canarias y mares adyacentes. Monografias Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia (Madrid) 1: 1-84
- Sars, M. 1851. Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, Oslo 6: 121-135, 190-211
- Sato, H. 1934. Sipunculoidea, Echiuroidea and Priapuloidea collected by the Sayo-Maru Expedition of 1922-30. Science Reports of the Tôhoku University 4 9: 1-32
- Sato, H. 1935. Sipunculoidea and Echiuroidea of West Caroline Islands. Science Reports of the Tôhoku University 4 10: 299-329
- Sato, H. 1937. Echiuroidea, Sipunculoidea and Priapuloidea obtained in North-West Honshu. Research Bulletin Saito-Ho on Kai Museum (Zoology) 12: 137-176
- Sato, H. 1939. Studies on the Echiuroidea, Sipunculoidea and Priapuloidea of Japan. Science Reports of the Tôhoku University 4 14: 339-460
- Schmidt, O. 1854. Über Sipunculoiden (Gephyrea Quatrfgs.). Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Leipzig and Stuttgart) 3(1): 1-7
- Schulze, A., Boyle, M.J. & Kawauchi, G.Y. 2019. Amphinomida/Sipuncula. Chapter 6 In: Handbook of Zoology [Annelida. Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria 1], edited by G. Purschke, M. Böggemann and W. Westheide. De Gruyter pp. 177–216.
- Selenka, E. 1885. Report on the Gephyrea collected by H.M.S. Challenger during 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger 1873–1876, Zoology 13(36): 1-25
- Selenka, E. 1888. On the Gephyrea of the Mergui Archipelago collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 21: 220-222
- Selenka, E. 1897. Die Sipunculiden-Gattung Phymosoma. Zoologischer Anzeiger 20: 460
- Selenka, E., de Man, J.G. & Bülow, C. 1883. Reisen in Archipel Philippinen van Dr. C. Semper. Leipsig : Leipsig & Wiesbaden Vol. 1 pp. 1-133.
- Selenka, E. & Bülow, C. 1883. Die Sipunculiden. In, Selenka, E., Man, J.G. de & Bülow, C. (eds). Reisen in Archipel Philippinen van Dr. C. Semper. Leipsig : Leipsig und Wiesbaden Vol. 1 133 pp.
- Selenka & de Man in Selenka, E., de Man, J.G. & Bülow, C. 1883. Reisen in Archipel Philippinen van Dr. C. Semper. Leipsig : Leipsig & Wiesbaden Vol. 1 pp. 1-133.
- Shipley, A.E. 1898. Report on the gephyrean worms collected by Mr. Stanley Gardiner at Rotuma and Funafuti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1898: 466-473
- Shipley, A.E. 1902. Sipunculoidea, with an account of a new genus Lithacrosiphon. pp. 131-140 in Gardiner, J.S. (ed.). The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press Vol. I(Part II) pp. 119–222, pls. VI-XIII.
- Shipley, A.E. 1903. Report on the Gephyrea collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Herdman Reports on the Pearl Oyster Fishery 1(3): 169-176
- Sluiter, C.P. 1881. Beiträge zur der Kenntniss der Gephyreenaus dem Malayischen Archipelago. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 41: 84-110
- Sluiter, C.P. 1884. Beiträge der Gephyreen aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 43: 26-88
- Sluiter, C.P. 1886. Beiträge zu der Kenntniss der Gephyreen aus dem Malayischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 45: 471-517
- Sluiter, C.P. 1891. Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Königlichen naturwissenschaften Vereins in Nederländisch-Indien in Batavia. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 50: 102-123
- Sluiter, C.P. 1898. Gephyreen von Süd-Africa. Zoologische Jahrbücher 11: 442-450
- Sluiter, C.P. 1900. Géphyriens (Sipunculides et Echiurides) provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle er de la Princess Alice, 1886-1897. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 151: 1-29
- Sluiter, C.P. 1902. Die Sipunculiden und Echiuriden der Siboga-Expedition, nebst Zusammenstellung der Ueberdies aus den indischen Archipel bekannten Arten. Siboga Expéditie Monographie 25: 1-53
- Sluiter, C.P. 1912. Géphyriens (Sipunculides et Echiurides) provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice, 1898-1910. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco 36: 1-36
- Spengel, J.W. 1912. Einige Organisationverhältnisse von Sipunculus-Arten und die Bedeutung für die Systematik dieser Tiere. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft 22: 261-272
- Stephen, A.C. 1942. Notes on the intertidal sipunculids of Cape Province and Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum 10: 245-256
- Stephen, A.C. 1960. Echiuroidea and Sipunculoidea from Senegal, West Africa. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire 22A(2): 512-520
- Stephen, A.C. 1964. A revision of the phylum Sipuncula. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(7): 457-462
- Stephen, A.C. & Edmonds, S.J. 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. London : Trustee of the British Museum (Natural History) 528 pp.
- Stephen, A.C. & Roberston, J. 1952. A preliminary report on the Echiuroidae and Sipunculidae of Zanzibar. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 64(B22): 426-444
- Stimpson, W. 1855. Descriptions of some new marine invertebrates from the Chinese and Japanese seas. Gephyrea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 7: 390-391
- Ten Broeke, A. 1925. Westindische Sipunculiden und Echiuriden. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 24: 81-96
- Théel, H. 1875. Études sur les géphyriens inermes des mers de la Scandinavie, du Spitzberg et du Groënland. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 3(6): 1-30
- Théel, H. 1905. Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum. Sipunculids. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Academiens Nya Handlingar, Stockholm 39: 1-130
- Théel, H. 1911. Priapulids and sipunculids dredged by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903, and the phenomenon of bipolarity. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Academiens Nya Handlingar, Stockholm 47: 1-36
- Vaillant, L. 1871. Géphyriens. In, Folin, L.de. & Perier, L. (eds). Les Fonds. Paris : Savy Vol. 4.
- Valenciennes, A. 1854. Remarques sur le mémoire de M. Eugene Robert. Comptes Rendus (Hebdomadaires) des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Série D. Sciences Naturelles 39: 640-643
- Wesenberg-Lund, E. 1937. Gephyrea. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle du Belgique 13(36): 1-23
- Wesenburg-Lund, E. 1954. Sipunculids and echiurids collected in Oceania in 1952. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 2 26(3): 376-384
- Wesenburg-Lund, E. 1959. Sipunculoidea and Echiuroidea from tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report 5: 177-210
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