Australian Biological Resources Study

Australian Faunal Directory

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Family RATHOUISIIDAE Heude, 1885


Compiler and date details

Brian J. Smith, Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston Shannon Reid and Winston F. Ponder, Australian Museum, Sydney

Introduction

This is a family of carnivorous, primitive slugs. They lack jaws but possess slender dagger-shaped teeth. The Austro-Melanesian species possess, a sharply rounded or keeled notom (Solem 1959). Representatives of the family occur in southern China, Burma and Thailand, through Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea to northern and eastern Australia. The Australian species are found in the deep litter of the wet forests of tropical and subtropical eastern Australia, where they may also be seen on the trees.

Iredale (1938) and Burch (1976) considered that the Australian species should be included in Prisma. Smith (1992) followed this placement. However, Boss (1982) and Vaught (1989) considered that Prisma is either a synonym or subgenus of Atopos and this scheme is followed here.

The two species found in Australia are characterized by a sharply rounded or keeled notum, giving the animal an almost triangular cross section.

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
12-Feb-2010 (import)