Species Psilaxis radiatus (Röding, 1798)

Museums

Regional Maps

• Architectonica radiata Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp. [Date published September 1798] [79].
• Solarium cingulum Kiener, L.C. 1839. Scalaria, Cadran (Solarium Lamarck), Rotella, Delphinula. Partie II Genre Cadran (Solium Lamarck). 1-12, pls in Kiener, L.C. (& Fischer, P. partim) (eds). Spécies général et Iconographie des coquilles vivantes, comprenant la collection du Muséum d'histoire Naturelle de Paris, la collection de Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena (appartenant maintenant a M. le Baron B. Delessert) et les découvertes récentes des voyageurs. Paris Vol. 10. [6, pl. 3, figs 6-6a].

  Type data:

   Syntype(s) 1151/80, Indian Ocean ("la mer des Indes").
• Philippia layardi Adams, A. 1855. Descriptions of twenty-seven new species of Shells, from the Collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1854(22): 311-317 [317].
• Solarium undata Hanley, S. 1863. Monograph of the recent species of the genus Solarium of Lamarck. 227-246, pls 250-254 in Sowerby, G.B. (ed). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. London : Sowerby Vol. 3. [236, pl. 253, figs 42-43].
• Solarium australis Hanley, S. 1863. Monograph of the recent species of the genus Solarium of Lamarck. 227-246, pls 250-254 in Sowerby, G.B. (ed). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. London : Sowerby Vol. 3. [236].
• Solarium subconcolor Martens, E.C. von 1880. Mollusken. pp. 181-346 in Mobius, K. (ed.). Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Berlin : Otto Enslin 352 pp. [290].
• Philippia stipator Iredale, T. 1931. Australian molluscan notes. No. 1. Records of the Australian Museum 18(4): 201–235, pls xxii–xxv [Date published 29 June] [229, pl. 25, figs 17-18].

  Type data:

   Holotype AM C.93224 dry, Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia [33°51'0'S, 151°13'58.8'E].
• Solarium kowiensis Turton, W.H. 1932. The Marine Shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. London : Oxford University Press 331 pp., 70 pls. [134, pl. 29, fig. 971].

  Type data:

   Syntype(s).

 

Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy

• Bieler, R. 1993. Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 30: 1-377 [117]

 

Generic Combinations

• Perspectiviunculus (Meuschen, 1781). —
  Meuschen, F.C. 1781. Index, continens nomina generica specierum propria, trivialia ut et synonyma. In L.T. Gronovius, Zoophylacium Gronovianum, exhibens Animalia, Quadrupeda, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Mollusca, Testacea, et Zoophyta, quae in museo suo adservavit, examini subjecit, systematice disposuit atque descripsit. Leiden : Theodore Haak & Co., Samuel and Johannes Luchtmans 1-19, unpaginated.
• Architectonica cingula (Kiener, 1838). —
  Smith, M. 1940. World-wide sea shells. Illustrations, geographical range and other data covering more than sixteen hundred species and subspecies of molluscs (together with two articles by Dr. Joshua L. Bailey). Winter Park, Florida : Tropical Photographic Laboratory xviii + 139 pp. [29, fig. 400]
• Solarium (Philippia) cingulum (Kiener, 1838). —
  Hanley, S. 1863. Monograph of the recent species of the genus Solarium of Lamarck. 227-246, pls 250-254 in Sowerby, G.B. (ed). Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Monographs of Genera of Shells. London : Sowerby Vol. 3. [237, pl. 253, figs 55-56]
• Solarium (Solarium) cingulum (Kiener, 1838). —
  Kobelt, W. 1876. Illustrirtes Conchylienbuch. Nürnberg : Bauer & Raspe, E. Küster xvi 331 pp. (1876-1878). [87, pl. 32, fig. 6]
• Trochus hybridus (Chemnitz, 1781). —
  Chemnitz, J.H. 1781. Neues systematisches Conchylien - Cabinet. Nürnberg : G.N. Raspe Vol. 5 1-324, pls 160-193. [132, pl. 173, figs 1702-1705]
• Philippia layardi kowiensis (Turton, 1932). —
  Bayer, C. 1942. Catalogue of the Solariidae in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. II. Philippia. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 24(1-2): 1-17, 1 fig. [10 [synonymy]] (as Philippia layardi var. kowiensis (Turton, 1932))
• Trochus hybridus linnaei (Chemnitz, 1781). —
  Chemnitz, J.H. 1781. Neues systematisches Conchylien - Cabinet. Nürnberg : G.N. Raspe Vol. 5 1-324, pls 160-193. [13, pl. 173, figs 1702-1705]
• Philippia radiata (Röding, 1798). —
  Bayer, C. 1942. Catalogue of the Solariidae in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. II. Philippia. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 24(1-2): 1-17, 1 fig. [15 [synonymy]]
• Philippia (Psilaxis) radiata (Röding, 1798). —
  Robertson, R., Scheltema, R.S. & Adams, F.W. 1970. The feeding, larval dispersal, and metamorphosis of Philippia (Gastropoda: Architectonicidae). Pacific Science 24: 55-65 [55ff, figs 1-3]
• Psilaxis radiatus (Röding, 1798). —
  Bieler, R. 1993. Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 30: 1-377 [117, figs 20, 92-100]
• Philippia radiata subconcolor (Martens, 1880). —
  Bayer, C. 1942. Catalogue of the Solariidae in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. II. Philippia. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 24(1-2): 1-17, 1 fig. [16 [synonymy]] (as Philippia radiata var. subconcolor (Martens, 1880))
• Philippia layardi undata (Hanley, 1863). —
  Kuroda, T., Habe T. & Oyama, K. 1971. The Sea Shells of Sagami Bay. Tokyo : Maruzen xix, 741 pp. (Japanese text). [263, pl. 61, fig. 20]
• Philippia layardi undata (Hanley, 1863). —
  Bayer, C. 1942. Catalogue of the Solariidae in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. II. Philippia. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 24(1-2): 1-17, 1 fig. [10 [synonymy]] (as Philippia layardi var. undata (Hanley, 1863))

 

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia

Extra Distribution Information

New Zealand, Oceania, Tropical and Temperate Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea, Philippines; Bieler, 1993: distribution map fig. 100, p. 123. 'Subtropical and tropical Indian Ocean and western to central Pacific. Occasionally reported from eastern Pacific... but probably no brooding populations are established in that area'.

IBRA and IMCRA regions

IMCRA

Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)

Ecological Descriptors

Continental shelf, marine, sand, subtidal.

 

General References

Bieler, R. 1993. Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 30: 1-377 [123]

Garrard, T.A. 1977 [1978]. A revision of Australian Architectonicidae (Gastropoda: Mollusca). Records of the Australian Museum 31(13): 506-584 [published 31 October 1978, cover date 30 September 1977] [527]

Kay, E.A. 1979. Hawaiian marine shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4 : Mollusca. Honolulu, Hawaii : Bishop Museum Press Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication Vol. 64(4) 653 pp. [101]

Springsteen, F.J. & Leobrera, F.M. 1986. Shells of the Philippines. Manila : Carfel Seashell Museum 377 pp., 100 pls. [26]

 

Common Name References

Allan, J.K. 1950. Australian shells: with related animals living in the sea, in freshwater and on the land. Melbourne : Georgian House xix, 470 pp., 45 pls, 112 text figs. [109] (Hybrid Sundial)

 

History of changes

Published	As part of group	Action Date	Action Type	Compiler(s)
03-Oct-2018		26-Nov-2013	MODIFIED
		09-Sep-2011	MODIFIED