Subspecies Pieris rapae rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Papilio rapae Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundem classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae : Laurentii Salvii Vol. 1 10, 824 pp. [468] [the numerous synonyms of this Palaearctic species have not been listed here].
Type data:
Paratype(s) LS ♂;
Status unknown, ZIUU unknown, Sweden (Linnaeus in original description did not mention a locality but referred to numerous published works)
Comment: Linnaeus referred to many previous publications illustrating or describing this species; Verity, R. 1947. Le Farfalle diurne d'Italia 3. Divisione Papilonida. Famiglie Papilionidae e Pieridae. Florence : Casa editrice Marzocco 318 pp. [232] (suggested that the type may be in ZIUU); Verity, R. 1913. Revision of the Linnean types of Palaearctic Rhopalocera. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London. Zoology 32: 173–191 [174, 177].Type locality references:
Verity, R. 1947. Le Farfalle diurne d'Italia 3. Divisione Papilonida. Famiglie Papilionidae e Pieridae. Florence : Casa editrice Marzocco 318 pp. [232] (restricted the type locality to Sweden); Miller, L.D. & Brown, F.M. 1981. A Catalogue/Checklist of the Butterflies of America North of Mexico. Memoir No. 2. Florida : Lepidopterists' Society vii 280 pp. [72] (gave Sweden as the type locality); Bridges, C.A. 1988. Catalogue of Papilionidae & Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, Illinois : Charles A. Bridges 323 pp. [I.256] (referred to Sweden as the type locality).
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Extralimital distribution—introduced to, and now widespread in, the Nearctic Region.
Introduced from Palaearctic Region possibly via New Zealand.
IBRA
ACT, NSW, NT, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Burt Plain (BRT), Carnarvon (CAR), Channel Country (CHC), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Coolgardie (COO), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Dampierland (DL), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gascoyne (GAS), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mulga Lands (ML), Murchison (MUR), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Pilbara (PIL), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tanami (TAN), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Warren (WAR), Wet Tropics (WT), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory
- New South Wales: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Northern Territory: Lake Eyre basin
- Queensland: Murray-Darling basin, NE coastal
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, SE coastal
- Tasmania
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Western Australia: NW coastal, SW coastal, W plateau
- Hawaii
- New Zealand
Palaearctic Region
Ecological Descriptors
Larva: herbivore.
General References
Bridges, C.A. 1988. Catalogue of Papilionidae & Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Urbana, Illinois : Charles A. Bridges 323 pp. [I.256] (bibliography)
Bridges, C.A. 1988. Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Notes on Species-Group Names. Urbana, Illinois : Charles A. Bridges 205 pp. [Date published 31-Dec-83] [V.II] (for extralimital synonymy, not listed here)
Common, I.F.B. & Waterhouse, D.F. 1981. Butterflies of Australia. Sydney : Angus & Robertson xiv 682 pp. 49 pls. [297] (biology)
Gooding, C.G.L. 1968. The Cabbage White butterfly. Latrobe Valley Naturalist 49: 5-6 [5]
Jones, R.E. 1981. The cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae (L.): 'a just sense of how to fly'. pp. 217-228 in Kitching, R.L. & Jones, R.E. (eds). The Ecology of Pests, some Australian Case Histories. Melbourne : CSIRO 254 pp. [217] (ecology)
Lokkers, C. & Jones, R.E. 1999. The Cabbage White Pieris rapae (Pieridae). pp. 153-172 in Kitching, R.L., Scheermeyer, E., Jones, R.L. & Pierce, N.E. (eds). Biology of Australian Butterflies. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing xvi 395 pp. [153] (biology)
Talbot, G. 1932. Familia Pieridae I. Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pt 53 pp. 1–320. [233] (bibliography, and for extralimital synonymy, not listed here)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
05-Mar-2013 | 05-Mar-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
30-Mar-2012 | 30-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
05-Apr-2011 | 05-Apr-2011 | MOVED | ||
28-Mar-2012 | 05-Apr-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |