Genus Phryssonotus Scudder, 1885

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• Phryssonotus Scudder, S.H. 1885. [tile unknown]. Zittel, Handbuch der Paleontologie, Paleozoologie 2: 731 [731] [nom. nov. for Lophonotus Menge, 1854].

  Type species:

   Lophonotus hystrix Menge, 1854 by subsequent designation (Baltic amber).

  Secondary source:

   Jeekel, C.A.W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: i-xii, 1-412 [Date published 15 February 1971] [4].
• Lophonotus Menge, A. 1854. in Koch, C.L. & Berendt, G.C. Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. In Berendt, G.C. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt. 1(2): 1-[12] pls 1-17. [12] [junior homonym of Lophonotus Stephens, 1829 (Lep.), Lophonotus Macquart, 1839 (Dipt.), Lophonotus Costa, 1862 (Polych.)].

  Type species:

   Lophonotus hystrix Menge, 1854 by original designation.
• Synxenus Silvestri, F. 1900. Nuovo genere di Polyxenidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger 23: 113-114 [114] [junior subjective synonym of Phryssonotus Scudder, 1885].

  Type species:

   Synxenus orientalis Silvestri, 1900 by original designation (Uruguay).

  Secondary source:

   Jeekel, C.A.W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: i-xii, 1-412 [Date published 15 February 1971] [5].
• Schindalmonotus Attems, C. 1926. Myriopoda. pp. 1-402 in Kükenthal, W. & Krumbach, T. (eds). Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches. Progoneata, Chilopoda, Insecta I. Berlin & Leipzig : Walter de Gruyter & Co. Vol. 4(1). [113].

  Secondary source:

   Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J.-J. 2003. A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida). African Invertebrates 44: 89-101.
• Koubanus Attems, C.G. 1928. The Myriopoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 26: 1-431 [198].

  Secondary source:

   Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J.-J. 2003. A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida). African Invertebrates 44: 89-101.
• Kubanus Attems, C. 1926. Myriopoda. pp. 1-402 in Kükenthal, W. & Krumbach, T. (eds). Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches. Progoneata, Chilopoda, Insecta I. Berlin & Leipzig : Walter de Gruyter & Co. Vol. 4(1). [113].

  Secondary source:

   Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J.-J. 2003. A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida). African Invertebrates 44: 89-101.

Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy

• Hoffman, R.L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Geneva : Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Genève 238 pp. [53]

Introduction

A genus with eight species (Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin & Geoffroy 2003), two described from amber. Only P. novaehollandiae is known from Australia. A Phryssonotus tentatively identified as P. capensis, a South African species, was collected in Queensland (Condé & Duy-Jacquemin 1984), but the identification is regarded as doubtful (Short & Huynh 2006).

Distribution

States

New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

IBRA and IMCRA regions

IBRA

NSW, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, WA: Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Channel Country (CHC), Central Ranges (CR), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Kanmantoo (KAN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), Nullarbor (NUL), Pilbara (PIL), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP) ; Tas, Vic: Flinders (FLI), South East Coastal Plain (SCP) ; WA: Esperance Plains (ESP)

General References

Condé, B. & Duy-Jacquemin, M.N. 1984. Diplopodes pénicillates de Papouasie et de Borneo. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 91(1): 47-55 (unidentified Phryssonotus recorded from near Buderim, Qld)

Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M. & Geoffroy, J.-J. 2003. A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida). African Invertebrates 44: 89-101

Short, M. & Huynh, C. 2006. Redescription of Phryssonotus novaehollandiae (Silvestri, 1923) with details of post-embryonic stadia. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 53: 211-222

History of changes