Australian Biological Resources Study

Australian Faunal Directory

Genus Parthenolecanium Šulc, 1908

Museums

Regional Maps

Genus Parthenolecanium Šulc, 1908

 

ID Keys

(Granara de Willink, M.C., 1999) [26] (female; Argentina); (Kosztarab, M., 1996) [358] (female; Northern North America); (Tang, F.T., 1991) [189] (female; China); (Gill, R.J., 1988) [60] (female; USA, California); (Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F., 1988) [(female; Europe); (Hamon, A.B. & Williams, M.L., 1984) [71] (female; USA, Florida); (Tereznikova, E.M., 1981)] (female; Ukraine); (Danzig, E.M., 1980) [(female; USSR, Far East); (Danzig, E.M. [Dantsig], 1980) [270] (female; species of Far East Russia.); (Kawai, S., 1980) [160-162] (female; Japan); (Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F., 1978) [(female; Hungary); (Danzig, E.M., 1964) [(female; USSR, European); (Richards, W.R., 1958) [306] (female; Canada); (Borchsenius, N.S., 1957) [291, 349-350] (female; Palaearctic Region)

 

GENERAL

Good definition and characters by Borchsenius, N.S. 1957. Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR ns 66: 1–493, Hamon, A.B. & Williams, M.L. 1984. The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). In, Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Gainesville : Fla. Dept. of Agric. & Consumer Serv. Div. Plant Ind. 194 pp., Gill, R.J. 1988. The Scale Insects of California: Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera : Coccoidea : Coccidae). Sacramento, California : California Dept of Food & Agriculture 132 pp., Hodgson, C.J. 1994. The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International Institute of Entomology 639 pp., and by Granara de Willink, M.C. 1999. [Soft scale insects of Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)] Las cochinillas blandas de la República Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Contributions on Entomology, International 3(1): 1–183.

SYSTEMATICS

Subfamily: Coccinae. Tribe: Saissetiini. The type species of Parthenolecanium was selected by subsequent designation in Opinion 1303 (1985) of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, following the application of Danzig, E.M. & Kerzhner, I.M. 1981. Coccus Linnaeus, 1758 and Parthenolecanium Sulc, 1908 (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae): Proposed designation of type species under the plenary powers Z.N.(S) 2125. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 38: 147–152.

 

General References

Ali, S.M. 1971. A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidea. (Part V) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea) (with an index). Indian Museum Bulletin 6: 7-82 [41] (taxonomy)

Ben-Dov, Y. 1993. A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Flora & Fauna Handbook, No. 9. Gainesville, FL : Sandhill Crane Press 536 pp. [214, 248] (catalogue)

Borchsenius, N.S. 1957. Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR ns 66: 1-493 [347-350] (taxonomy, description)

Danzig, E.M. 1964. 5. Suborder Coccinea — Coccids or mealybugs and scale insects. Akademii Nauk SSSR Zoologicheskogo Instituta Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 1: 616-654 [641] (taxonomy, description)

Danzig, E.M. 1967. Contributions to the knowledge of the Coccidae (Homoptera) of the Primorye Territory. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 41: 139-172 [151] (taxonomy)

Danzig, E.M. 1988. Suborder Coccinea. In, Lehr, P.A. (ed.). Keys to insects of the Far East of the USSR. Leningrad : Nauka. [715] (taxonomy)

Danzig, E.M. [Dantsig] 1980. Coccoids of the Far East USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with an analysis of the phylogeny of coccids of the world fauna. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 124: 1-343 [268-270] (taxonomy, description)

Danzig, E.M. & Kerzhner, I.M. 1981. Coccus Linnaeus, 1758 and Parthenolecanium Sulc, 1908 (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae): Proposed designation of type species under the plenary powers Z.N.(S) 2125. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 38: 147-152 [145-152] (taxonomy)

Gill, R.J. 1988. The Scale Insects of California: The Soft Scales (Homoptera : Coccoidea : Coccidae). Sacramento, California : California Dept of Food & Agriculture Part 1 132 pp. [60] (taxonomy, description)

Granara de Willink, M.C. 1999. [Soft scale insects of Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae)] Las cochinillas blandas de la República Argentina (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Contributions on Entomology, International 3(1): 1-183 [117] (taxonomy, description)

Hadzibejli, Z.K. 1983. Coccids of the Subtropical Zone of Gruzia. Tbilisi : Metsniereba 293 pp. [137-138] (taxonomy, description)

Hamon, A.B. & Williams, M.L. 1984. The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). In, Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Gainesville : Fla. Dept. of Agric. & Consumer Serv. Div. Plant Ind. 194 pp. [17, 70-71] (taxonomy, description)

Hodgson, C.J. 1994. The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International Institute of Entomology 639 pp. [449-453] (taxonomy, description)

Hodgson, C.J. & Henderson, R.C. 2000. Coccidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand : Manaaki Whenua Press 259 pp. [206] (taxonomy)

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1985. Opinion 1303. Coccus Linnaeus, 1758 and Parthenolecanium Sulc, 1908 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Homoptera): type species designated. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42: 139-141 [139-141] (taxonomy)

Kawai, S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. Tokyo : National Agricultural Education Association 455 pp. [160-162] (taxonomy, description)

Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale insects of Northeastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Martinsburg, Virginia : Virginia Museum of Natural History 650 pp. [324, 356-358] (taxonomy, description)

Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. 1978. Scale insects – Coccoidea. Fauna Hungariae, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 17: 1-192 [112] (taxonomy)

Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Budapest : Akadémiai Kiado 456 pp. [217-218] (taxonomy, description)

Koteja, J. 1974. On the phylogeny and classification of the scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) (discussion based on the morphology of the mouthparts). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 19: 267-325 [306] (taxonomy)

Koteja, J. 1974. The occurrence of a campaniform sensillum on the tarsus in the Coccinea (Homoptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 44: 243-252 [249] (taxonomy)

Longo, S., Marotta, S., Pellizzari, G., Russo, A. & Tranfaglia, A. 1995. An annotated list of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Italy. Israel Journal of Entomology 29: 113-130 [123] (taxonomy)

Morrison, H. & Morrison, E.R. 1966. An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Miscellaneous Publication United States Department of Agriculture 1015: 1-206 [149-150, 169] (taxonomy)

Nakahara, S. 1981. The proper placement of the Nearctic soft scale species assigned to the genus Lecanium Burmeister (Homoptera: Coccidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 83: 283-286 [284-285] (taxonomy)

Richards, W.R. 1958. Identities of species of Lecanium Burmeister in Canada (Homoptera: Coccoidea). The Canadian Entomologist 90: 305-313 [305-313] (taxonomy)

Savescu, A. (ed.) 1982. Tratat de Zoologie Agricola: Daunatorii plantelor cultivate, Vol. II. Romania : Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste 353 pp. [286] (taxonomy, description)

Šulc, K. 1908. Towards the better knowledge of the genus Lecanium. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 44: 36 [36] (taxonomy)

Šulc, K. 1932. Ceskoslovenské druhyrodupuklice (gn. Lecanium, Coccidae, Homoptera). Die Tschechoslowakischen Lecanium-Arten. Prace Moravské Prírodovedecké Spolecnosti (Acta Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Moravicae) 7: 1-134 [53, 64] (taxonomy, description)

Tang, F.T. 1991. [The Coccidae of China]. Taiyuan, P. R. China : Shanxi United Universities Press. [188-189] (taxonomy, description)

Tereznikova, E.M. 1963. Ecologo-Faunistic survey of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of Ukrainian woodlands. Prazi Institutu Zoologii, Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR 19: 41-57 [52] (taxonomy)

Tereznikova, E.M. 1966. Ecologic-faunistic survey of the scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of the Transcarpathian region. Problemii Zoologii, Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR 1966: 20-37 [30] (taxonomy)

Tereznikova, E.M. 1981. [Scale insects: Eriococcidae, Kermesidae and Coccidae.]. Fauna Ukraini. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR. Institut Zoologii. Kiev 20: 1-215 [167] (taxonomy, description)

Wang, T.C. 1980. [Handbook for the determination of the common coccoids.]. Place of publication unknown : Chinese Academy of Sciences 252 pp. [47] (taxonomy, description)

Xie, Y.P. 1998. [The Scale Insects of the Forest and Fruit Trees in Shanxi of China.]. Place of publication unknown : China Forestry Publishing House 147 pp. [60] (taxonomy)

Yang, P.L. 1982. [General classification of scale insects in China.]. Shanghai : Shanghai Science & Technology 425 pp. [178] (taxonomy, description)

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
21-Nov-2012 21-Nov-2012 MODIFIED
29-Jun-2012 29-Jun-2012 MODIFIED
12-Feb-2010 (import)