Bibliography for PTYCHODERIDAE

• Barrington, E.J.W. 1940. Observations on feeding and digestion in Glossobalanus minutus. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 82(2): 227-260
• Björnberg, T.K.S. 1953. Tres novas tornarias (Enteropreusta) das costas sul do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, São Paulo 4(1/2): 81-102
• Björnberg, T.K.S. 1955. Sobre quatro tornarias do Atlantico e do Mediterianeos. Bol. Met. Ocean 6(1/2): 197-212
• Björnberg, T.K.S. 1959. On Enteropneusta from Brazil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, São Paulo 10: 1-104-19 pls 5 maps
• Burdon-Jones, C. 1998. Hemichordata. pp. 1-50 in Wells, A. & Houston, W.W.K. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 34. Hemichordata, Tunicata, Cephalochordata. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia 298 pp.
• Dakin, W.J. 1916. A new species of Enteropneusta Ptychodera pelsarti, from the Abrolhos Islands. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology Zool. 33: 85-100
• Damas, D. & Stiasny, G. 1961. Les larves planctoniques d'Enteropneustes. (Tornaria et Planctosphaera). Mémoires de l'Académie Royal de Belgique, Classe des Sciences 4 15(2): 1-68 pls I-VI
• Delle Chiaje, S. 1829. Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Napoli : Stamperia della Societa' Tipografica Vol. IV viii, 214 pp.
• Eschscholtz, J.F. von 1825. Bericht über die zoologische Ausbeute der Reise von Kronstadt bis St. Peter - und Paul. Isis von Oken, Jena 16(sect. 1, pt 6): 733–738
• Hadfield, M.G. 1975. Hemichordata. pp. 185-240 in Giese, A.C. & Pearce, J.S. (eds). Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates. Entoprocts and Lesser Coelomates. London : Academic Press Vol. 2.
• Hadfield, M.G. 1978. Growth and metamorphosis of planktonic larvae of Ptychodera flava (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta). pp. 247-254 in Chia, F.-S. & Rice, M.E. (eds). Proceedings of the Symposium on Settlement and Metamorphosis of Marine Invertebrate Larvae. American Zoological Society Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, December 27–28, 1977. New York & Oxford : Elsevier 290 pp.
• Hadfield, M.G. & Young, R.E. 1983. Planctosphaera (Hemichordata: Enteropneusta) in the Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology, Berlin 75: 151-153
• Harrison, L. 1924. Notes on the zoology of N.S.W. Proceedings of the Pan-Pacific Science Congress 2: 12
• Heider, K. 1909. Zur Entwicklung von Balanoglossus clavigerus Delle Chiaje. Zoologischer Anzeiger 34: 695-704
• Hill, J.P. 1895. On a new species of Enteropneusta (Ptychodera australiensis) from the coast of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 10: 1-42 pls 1-8 [28 Nov. 1894]
• Hill, J.P. 1897. The Enteropneusta of Funafuti. Parts I & II. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 39: 205-210, 335-346
• Maser, O. 1913. Über Balanoglossus carnosus (Willey) und eine ihm nahestehende, neue Art von Neucaledonien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung für Anatomie 33: 361-429
• Morgan, T.H. 1891. The growth and metamorphosis of Tornaria. Journal of Morphology 5: 407-458
• Morgan, T.H. 1894. The development of Balanoglossus. Journal of Morphology 9: 1-86
• Morton, J. & Millar, M. 1968. The New Zealand Sea Shore. London : Collins 638 pp.
• Morton, J.E. 1950. The occurrence in New Zealand of the Enteropneust, Balanoglossus australiensis (Hill). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 78(4): 464-466
• Morton, J.E. 1992. pers. comm.
• Nishikawa, T. 1977. Preliminary report on the biology of the Enteropneust, Ptychodera flava Eschscholtz in the vicinity of Kushimoto, Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 23(6): 393-419
• Packard, A. 1968. Asexual reproduction in Balanoglossus (Stomochordata). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 171: 261-272
• Payne, F. 1937. Early development of Ptychodera bahamensis. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington 31: 73-76
• Punnett, R.C. 1903. The Enteropneusta. (pp. 631-680, pls. XXXVII-XLVI) in Gardiner, J.S. (ed.). The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, being the account of work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. Cambridge : University Press Vol. II(Part II) pp. 589–698, pls. XXXV-XLVIII).
• Rao, K.P. 1954. The early development of an enteropneust Ptychodera flava Eschscholtz. Journal of the Zoological Society of India 6: 145-152
• Spengel, J.W. 1893. Die Enteropneusten des Golfes von Neapel. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, Monographie 18: 1-755
• Spengel, J.W. 1901. Die Benennung der Enteropneusten-Gattungen. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik 15: 209-218
• Stiasny, G. 1913. Studien über die Entwicklung von Balanoglossus clavigerus D.Ch. Zoologischer Anzeiger 42: 487-500
• Stiasny, G. 1914. Studien über die Entwicklung des Balanoglossus clavigerus D.Ch. II. Darstellung der Weiteren Entwicklung bis zur Metamorphose. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel. Berlin 22: 255-290 pls 6-9
• Stiasny, G. 1914. Studien über die Entwicklung des Balanoglossus clavigerus Delle Chiaje, 1. Die Entwicklung der Tornaria. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 150: 36-75
• Stiasny, G. 1941. Über Tornarien. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere 74: 361-374
• Stiasny-Wijnhoff, G. & Stiasny, G. 1926. Über Tornarian-Typen und ihre Beziehung zur Systematik der Enteropneusten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 68: 159-165
• Stiasny-Wijnhoff, G. & Stiasny, G. 1927. Die Tornarien. Kritik der Beschreibungen und Vergleich sämtlicher bekannter Enteropneusten larven. Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya. Khumbu Himal 7: 38-208
• Trewavas, E. 1931. Enteropneusta. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-1929 4(2): 39-67
• Uribe, M.E. & Lorrain, A.P. 1992. Biological studies on the enteropneust Ptychodera flava Eschscholtz, 1825, from Concepcion Bay, Chile. 1. Morphological and ecological features. Gayana Zoologia, Concepcion 56(3, 4): 141-180
• van der Horst, C.J. 1930. Observations on some Enteropneusta. Papers from Dr. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914–1916. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 87: 135-200
• van der Horst, C.J. 1939. Hemichordata. pp. 1-737 in Bronn, H.G. (ed.). Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs. Leipzig : Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H. Vol. 4(2). [published 1927–1939]
• Willey, A. 1899. Enteropneusta from the South Pacific with notes on the West Indian species. Willey's Zoological Results 3: 223-334

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