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Genus Newsteadia Green, 1902

 

ID Keys

(Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W., 1990) [38] (female; genera of Ortheziidae); (Danzig, E.M., 1988) [695] (female; Ortheziidae genera of the Soviet far east); (Yang, P.L., 1982) [14] (female; Ortheziidae genera of China); (Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F., 1978) [10] (female; genera of Ortheziidae); (Tereznikova, E.M., 1975) [111] (female; Ortheziidae genera of Ukraine); (Danzig, E.M., 1971) [806] (female; key to genera of Ortheziidae); (Green, E.E., 1922) [417] (adult female; genera of the subfamily Ortheziinae); (MacGillivray, A.D., 1921) [111] (adult female; genera of Ortheziinae)

 

STRUCTURE

Adult female of this genus is completely covered with depressed or flattened tufts or plates of secretion, much as in Orthezia. Ovisac is as long as the body. Larvae are similar to Orthezia, differing primarily in the possession of only four segmented antennae (see Morrison, H. 1925. Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. Journal of Agricultural Research 30: 97–154).

GENERAL

Detailed description of the genus by Morrison, H. 1925. Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. Journal of Agricultural Research 30: 97–154. Mamet, J.R. 1947. On the probable centre of dispersion of the genus Newsteadia Green (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London A: General Entomology 22: 49–51 discussed the distribution of the genus.

 

General References

Borchsenius, N.S. 1950. Mealybugs and Scale Insects of USSR (Coccoidea). Moscow : Akademii Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute Vol. 32 250 pp. [28] (taxonomy)

Danzig, E.M. 1964. 5. Suborder Coccinea — Coccids or mealybugs and scale insects. Akademii Nauk SSSR Zoologicheskogo Instituta Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 1: 616-654 [621] (distribution, taxonomy)

Danzig, E.M. 1971. Suborder Coccinea — coccids or mealybugs and scale insects. In, Bei-Bienko, G.Y. (ed.). Keys to the Insects of the European USSR. Vol. 1. Moscow : Acad. Sci. USSR, Zool. Inst. [806] (taxonomy)

Danzig, E.M. 1988. Suborder Coccinea. In, Lehr, P.A. (ed.). Keys to insects of the Far East of the USSR. Leningrad : Nauka. [696] (taxonomy)

Danzig, E.M. [Dantsig] 1980. Coccoids of the Far East USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with an analysis of the phylogeny of coccids of the world fauna. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 124: 1-343 [105] (taxonomy)

Fernald, M.E. 1903. A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College 88: 1-360 [37] (catalogue, taxonomy)

Ferris, G.F. 1921. Notes on Coccidae – VII, VIII. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist 53: 57-61, 91-95 [58] (structure)

Froggatt, W.W. 1921. A descriptive catalogue of the scale insects ('Coccidae') of Australia. Part III. Science Bulletin, Department of Agriculture, New South Wales 19: 1-43 [43] (taxonomy)

Gómez-Menor Ortega, J. 1937. Cóccidos de España. Madrid : Instituto de Investigaciones Agronómicas, Estación 432 pp. [383, 388] (distribution)

Green, E.E. 1902. Note on Orthezia floccosa, De Geer. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 38: 284-285 [284-285] (description)

Green, E.E. 1911. On a coccid new to Great Britain: With notes on allied species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 22: 179-182 [181] (taxonomy)

Green, E.E. 1922. A brief review of the indigenous Coccidae of the British Islands. Proceedings of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society [1922]: 12-25 [23] (distribution, taxonomy)

Green, E.E. 1928. A brief review of the indigenous Coccidae of the British Islands, with emendations and additions (to February, 1928). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 40: 1-14 [12] (description, taxonomy)

Gullan, P.J. & Cook, L.G. 2001. Are cochineal insects Eriococcids? Entomologica 33[1999]: 91-99 [93, 95] (taxonomy)

Hoy, J.M. 1962. Redescription of Newsteadia myersi Green (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Ortheziidae). New Zealand Journal of Science 5: 513-516 [516] (distribution, host, taxonomy)

Kawai, S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. Tokyo : National Agricultural Education Association 455 pp. [83] (distribution, taxonomy)

Kosztarab, M. 1996. Scale insects of Northeastern North America. Identification, biology, and distribution. Martinsburg, Virginia : Virginia Museum of Natural History 650 pp. [61] (description, distribution, host, distribution, taxonomy)

Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. 1978. Scale insects – Coccoidea. Fauna Hungariae, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 17: 1-192 [10, 12] (description, taxonomy)

Kosztarab, M. & Kozár, F. 1988. Scale Insects of Central Europe. Budapest : Akadémiai Kiado 456 pp. [39] (description, distribution, taxonomy)

Koteja, J. 1987. Palaeonewsteadie huaniae gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea, Ortheziidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 57: 235-240 [235] (taxonomy)

Koteja, J. 1998. Essays on coccids (Homoptera): sudden death in amber? Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 67: 185-218 [212] (taxonomy)

Koteja, J. 2000. Advances in the study of fossil coccids (Hemiptera: Coccinea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 69: 187-218 [204] (taxonomy)

Koteja, J. & Zak-Ogaza, B. 1988. Newsteadia succini sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. Annales Zoologici Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Zoologiczny 41: 9-14 [9] (taxonomy)

Kozár, F. & Konczné Benedicty, Z. 1999. Revision of Newsteadia (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of Oriental and Palaearctic regions, with description of new species. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 50: 165-178 [165-166] (description, distribution, structure)

Kozár, F. & Konczné Benedicty, Z. 2000. Revision of Newsteadia of the Australian and Pacific regions, with description of eleven new species (Homoptera : Coccoidea, Ortheziidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungariae 46(3): 197-229 [197] (taxonomy)

Kozár, F. & Konczné Benedicty, Z. 2001. Ortheziola of Asia with the descriptions of three new species, and world distribution of the genus (Homoptera : Coccoidea, Ortheziidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungariae 47(1): 15-25 [23] (taxonomy)

Kozár, F. & Konczné Benedicty, Z. 2001. Revision of Newsteadia (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Nearctic and Neotropic regions, with descriptions of new species. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungaricae 36(1–2): 123-142 [123-142] (description, distribution, taxonomy)

Kozár, F. & Miller, D.R. 2001. Observations on collecting scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Entomologica 33[1999]: 243-250 [244] (taxonomy)

Lindinger, L. 1923. Einführung in die Kenntnis der deutschen Schildläuse. Entomologisches Jahrbuch 32: 138-152 [149] (taxonomy)

Lindinger, L. 1937. Verzeichnis der Schildläus-Gattungen. (Homoptera - Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903). Entomologisches Jahrbuch 46: 178-198 [190] (taxonomy)

MacGillivray, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Tables for the identification of the subfamilies and some of the more important genera and species together with discussions of their anatomy and life history. Urbana, Illinois : Scarab Company vi 502 pp. [111, 114] (taxonomy)

Mamet, J.R. 1947. Another new species of Newsteadia Green (Homoptera, Coccoidea) from Mauritius. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B: Taxonomy 16: 31-32 [31-32] (distribution, taxonomy)

Mamet, J.R. 1947. On the probable centre of dispersion of the genus Newsteadia Green (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London A: General Entomology 22: 49-51 [49-71] (distribution, taxonomy)

Mamet, J.R. 1955. A new species of Ortheziola Sulc from Madagascar (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). Le Naturaliste Malgache 7: 123-126 [126] (taxonomy)

Morrison, H. 1925. Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. Journal of Agricultural Research 30: 97-154 [146-147] (description, distribution, host, taxonomy)

Morrison, H. 1952. Classification of the Ortheziidae. Supplement to Classification of scale insects of the subfamily Ortheziinae. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin 1052: 1-80 [57-59] (taxonomy)

Morrison, H. 1954. A second species of Ortheziola Šulc. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 56: 120-123 [123] (distribution, taxonomy)

Morrison, H. & Morrison, E.R. 1966. An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Miscellaneous Publication United States Department of Agriculture 1015: 1-206 [134] (taxonomy)

Nast, J., Chudzicka, E., Klimaszewski, S.M., Wojciechowski, W., Czylok & Koteja, J. 1990. Homoptera (In Polish; Summary In English). In, Razowski, J. (ed.) [Checklist of Animals of Poland.] Wykaz zwierzat Polski. Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 158 pp. [119] (distribution)

Newstead, R. 1903. Monograph of the Coccidae of the British Isles. London : Ray Society Vol. 2 270 pp. [241-242] (description, taxonomy, change of status of Newsteadia)

Poole, R.W. & Gentili, P. (eds) 1997. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Volume 4: Non-Holometabolous Orders. Rockville, MD : Entomological Information Services 731 pp. [366] (distribution)

Richard, C. 1979. [Two new species of Ortheziidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) on Reunion and Rodriguez Islands (Indian Ocean).] Deux nouvelles espèces d'Ortheziidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea) l'île de la Réunion et à l'île Rodrigue. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] V 4(A, 1): 1079-1085 [1079] (distribution)

Richard, C. 1990. [Transnewsteadia nepalensis, n. gen., n. sp. and Ortheziola loebli, n. sp., Ortheziidae from Nepalese litter forest (Homoptera: Coccoidea–Archaeococcoidea).]. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France ns 26(2): 223-230 [223-224] (description, distribution, taxonomy)

Richard, C. 1998. Ortheziidae. In, Kozár, F. (ed.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Budapest, Hungary : Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 526 pp. [445-446] (catalogue, distribution, taxonomy)

Rogojanu, V. 1958. Contribution to the systematics and ecology of the family Ortheziidae (Coccidae) of Romania. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie. Bucuresti 9: 301-315 [304] (taxonomy)

Salmón de los Heros, A. 1933. Tres insectos peligrosos para la fruticultura y jardinería: el Diaspis pentagena (pentagona?), el Icerya purchasi y los cóccidos del género Orthezia. Boletín de la Dirección de Agricultura Ganadería y Colonización. Peru 3: 467-481 [478] (taxonomy)

Schmutterer, H. 1952. Die Ökologie der Cocciden (Homoptera, Coccoidea) Frankens. 2. Abschnitt. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 33: 369-420 & 544-584; 34: 65-100 [379, 382] (taxonomy)

Szklarzewicz, T. 1997. Structure and development of the telotrophic ovariole in ensign scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Ortheziidae). Tissue and Cell 29: 31-38 [32, 35, 36] (physiology)

Tereznikova, E.M. 1975. [Coccids. In, The Fauna of Ukraine.]. Akademii Nauk Ukrains'koi SSR Instituta Zoologicheskogo 20(18): 295 [116] (taxonomy)

Williams, D.J. & Watson, G.W. 1990. The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. London : CAB International Institute of Entomology 267 pp. [38] (description, taxonomy)

Yang, P.L. 1982. [General classification of scale insects in China.]. Shanghai : Shanghai Science & Technology 425 pp. [14] (taxonomy)

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
21-Nov-2012 21-Nov-2012 MODIFIED
29-Jun-2012 29-Jun-2012 MODIFIED
12-Feb-2010 (import)