Species Monoplex parthenopeus (von Salis, 1793)
Hairy Triton, Hairy Whelk, Neopolitan Triton
- Murex costatus Born, I. von 1778. Testacea musei Caesarei Vindobonensis quae jussu Mariae Theresia Augustae disposuit et descripsit. Vindobonae : J.P. Krauss 442 pp. [297] [junior homonym; not M. costatus Pennant, 1777].
Type data:
Holotype NHMW, Bay of Naples, Italy. - Murex parthenopeus Salis Marschlins, C.U. von 1793. Reisen in verschiedene Provinzen des Köigsreichs Neapel. Erster Band. Mit Kupfern. Zurich & Leipzig : Ziegler und Söhne 446 pp., 10 pls. [370, pl. 7, fig. 4].
Type data:
Neotype NHMW, Bay of Naples, Italy. - Monoplex australasiae Perry, G. 1811. Conchology, or the natural history of shells containing a new arrangement of the genera and species, illustrated by coloured engravings, executed from the natural specimens and including the latest discoveries. London : W. Miller 4 pp., 62 pls. [pl. 3, fig. 3].
Type data:
Neotype MONZ M117, Manukau Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand. - Triton succinctum Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1816. Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. pp. 1-16 in Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers. Paris : Agasse Part 23 pp. 1-16, pls 391-488. [pl. 416, fig. 2; liste des objets p. 5] [not Murex succinctus Linnaeus, 1771].
Type data:
Lectotype MHNG 1099/85, locality unknown. - Murex costulatus Risso, A. 1826. Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale et Particulièrement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris : F.-G.Levrault Vol. 4 iv, 439 pp., 12 pls. [Date published November 1826] [197].
Type data:
Holotype locality unknown. - Triton americanum d'Orbigny, A. 1841. Mollusques. pp. 1-112 in de la Sagra, R.M. (ed). Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'ile de Cuba. Paris : Arthrus Bertrand Vol. 1 Plantes cellulaires. [163, pl. 23, fig. 22].
Type data:
Lectotype BMNH 1854.12.4.525a, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - Triton brasilianum Gould, A.A. 1849. Dr Gould presented the following descriptions of new shells, brought home by the U.S. Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 3: 118-121, 140-145 [142].
Type data:
Holotype USNM 5694, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - Triton abbreviatus Bellardi, L. 1873. Part 1: Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). 33-294, 15 pls in Bellardi, L. & Sacco, F. (eds). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Torino : Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Vol. 27. [216, pl. 14, figs 6a, 6b].
Type data:
Syntype(s) MRSN BS010.01.011, Pliocene of Rio Torsero, Italy. - Triton parthenopeum milonum Gregorio, A. de 1884. Studi su talune conchiglie Mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del gen. Vulsella. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 10: 36-288 [95] [as Triton parthenopeum var. milonum de Gregorio, 1884].
- Triton parthenopeum peribrantum Gregorio, A. de 1884. Studi su talune conchiglie Mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del gen. Vulsella. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 10: 36-288 [95] [as Triton parthenopeum var. peribrantum de Gregorio, 1884].
- Triton parthenopeum stimum Gregorio, A. de 1885. Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili, pubblicati nel vol 10. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 11: 27-203 [39] [as Triton parthenopeum var. stimum de Gregorio, 1885].
- Triton parthenopeum sbilpum Gregorio, A. de 1885. Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili, pubblicati nel vol 10. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 11: 27-203 [39] [as Triton parthenopeum var. sbilpum de Gregorio, 1885].
- Triton parthenopeum antupum Gregorio, A. de 1885. Continuazione degli studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili, pubblicati nel vol 10. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 11: 27-203 [39] [as Triton parthenopeum var. antupum de Gregorio, 1885].
- Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, F.W. (ed.) 1873. Catalogue of the marine Mollusca of New Zealand, with diagnoses of species. Wellington : Government Printer 116 pp. [13, fig. 8].
Type data:
Holotype NMNZ M117, Manakau Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand. - Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, H.A. 1945. New Floridian marine mollusks. Nautilus 59: 59-60 [59, text fig. 1] [larval shell figured only].
Type data:
Holotype ANSP 181369, off Singers Island, N Inlet, Lake Worth, Florida, USA. - Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopeus robusta Belletante, H. 1954. Catalogue des Cymatiidae du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle Paris, (lère partie). Journal de Conchyliologie 94: 70-84 [76] [as Cymatium (Cabestana) parthenopeus var. robusta Belletante, 1954].
Type data:
Lectotype BMNH 1967693, Mediterranean Sea. - Monoplex echo Kira, T. 1962. Shells of the Western Pacific in Colour. Osaka : Hoikusa 224 pp., 72 pls. [56, pl. 22, fig. 13].
- Cymatium valentinei Olsson, A.A. & Petit, R.E. 1964. Some Neogene mollusca from Florida and the Carolinas. Bulletin of American Paleontology 47: 509-574 [562, pl. 82, figs 1, 1a].
Type data:
Holotype USNM 644661, Pliocene Pinecrest Beds, Brighton, Highlands County, Florida, USA. - Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum obesum Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. obesum Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum elongatum Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. elongatum Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum evaricosus Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. evaricosus Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum nodusum Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. nodusum Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum subnodusum Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. subnodusum Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum curtum Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. curtum Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum major Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. major Settepassi, 1970].
- Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum minor Settepassi, F. 1970. Atlante malacologico. Molluschi marini viventi nel Mediterraneo. Roma : Museu di Zoologia del Commune di Roma 4+132 pp. [1-4, pls 5-9] [as Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopaeum var. minor Settepassi, 1970].
Generic Combinations
- Cymatium echo (Kira, 1962). —
Kuroda, T. & Habe, T. 1950. Nomenclatural notes. Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells 4: 30 [30] - Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793). —
Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp. [246, pl, 41, fig. 5] - Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793). —
Hirase, S. 1936. A collection of Japanese shells with illustrations in natural colours. Tokyo : Matsumura Sanshodo 1-231, pls 1-129. [66, pl. 95, fig. 48]
Miscellaneous Literature Names
- Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe, 1950. —
Kuroda, T. & Habe, T. 1950. Nomenclatural notes. Illustrated Catalogue of Japanese Shells 4: 30 [30]
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Cosmopolitan in middle latitudes
IMCRA
Lord Howe Province (14), Norfolk Island Province (21), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition (32), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Tasmanian Shelf Province (36), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, intertidal, intertidal flats, marine, mud-silt, rock reef, rocks, sand, subtidal.
Extra Ecological Information
Exposed; sheltered habitats, to 150 m
General References
Beechey, D. 2000. Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793). The seashells of New South Wales website. http://seashellsofnsw.org.au/Ranellidae/Pages/Cymatium_parthenopeum.htm (date accessed 12/7/2012)
Beu, A.G. 1970. The Mollusca of the subgenus Monoplex (family Cymatiidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Biological Sciences 11(17): 225-237, pls 1-5 [229]
Beu, A.G. 1998. Indo-West Pacific Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae. A monograph of the New Caledonian fauna, with revisions of related taxa. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris [1936-1950] 178: 1-256 [110, figs 35a-f]
Beu, A.G. 1999. Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae of Yamaguchi Prefecture, western Honshu, Japan. The Yuriyagai 7(1): 1-91 [28, figs 53-61]
Coleman, N. 1975. What Shell is That? Sydney : Lansdowne Press 298 pp. [53, fig. 136]
Cotton, B.C. 1946. Some rare Southern Australian shells. South Australian Naturalist 24(1): 13-16 [14, text fig.]
Henning, T. & Hemmen, J. 1993. Ranellidae and Personidae of the World. Wiesbaden, Germany : V.C. Hemmen 263 pp. [58, pl. 13, fig. 1]
Hinton, A. 1972. Shells of New Guinea and the central Indo-Pacific. Milton : Jacaranda Press xviii 94 pp. [12, fig. 15]
Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F. 1962. A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 11: 1–109 [54]
Wells, F.E. & Bryce, C.W. 1986. Seashells of Western Australia. Perth : Western Australian Museum 207 pp. [82, pl. 2, fig. 266]
Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, Western Australia : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 1 408 pp. [246, pl. 41, fig. 5]
Common Name References
Allan, J.K. 1950. Australian shells: with related animals living in the sea, in freshwater and on the land. Melbourne : Georgian House xix, 470 pp., 45 pls, 112 text figs. [112] (Hairy Triton)
Coleman, N. 1975. What Shell is That? Sydney : Lansdowne Press 298 pp. [53] (Hairy Whelk)
Wilson, B. 2002. A handbook to Australian seashells on seashores east to west and north to south. Sydney : Reed New Holland 185 pp. [128, pl. 129] (Neopolitan Triton)
History of changes
| Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01-Jun-2021 | TONNOIDEA | 12-Jul-2012 | MOVED | Mr Des Beechey (AM) Ms Anouk Mututantri (AM) |
| 08-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED |