Genus Kuwanina Cockerell in Fernald, 1903
- Kuwanina Cockerell, T.D.A. in Fernald, M.E. 1903. A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Special Bulletin, Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College 88: 1-360 [121].
Type species:
Sphaerococcus parvus Maskell, 1897 by monotypy.
GENERAL
Although many authors have considered this genus to belong in the Pseudococcidae (see Morrison, H. & Morrison, E.R. 1966. An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Miscellaneous Publication United States Department of Agriculture 1015: 1–206): it is clearly part of the Eriococcidae (see Williams, D.J. 1985. The British and some other European Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 51: 347–393 and Hoy, J.M. 1963. A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 150: 1–260). Kosztarab, M. 1968. Cryptococcidae, a new family of the Coccoidea (Homoptera). Virginia Journal of Science 19: 12 considered it to be in a separate family, Cryptococcidae.
SYSTEMATICS
Generic characteristics that distinguish this genus from all other eriococcids are: the possession of enlarged setae; microtubular ducts; no legs; antennae reduced to 3 or 4 segments (Ferris, G.F. 1919. Notes on Coccidae – IV. (Hemiptera). Canadian Entomologist 51: 249–253).
General References
Afifi, S. & Kosztarab, M. 1967. Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the males of Antonina and one related genus (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Research Division Bulletin Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 15: 1-43 [3] (taxonomy)
Betrem, J.G. 1937. Morphology and systematics of some of the principal mealy bug species of Java. (Hom. Cocc.). Archief voor de Koffiecultuur in Nederland Indie 11: 1-118 [21, 97] (taxonomy)
Boratynski, K.L. & Williams, D.J. 1964. Coccoidea. pp. 87-94 in Kloet, G.S. & Hinks, W.D (eds). Checklist of British Insects. London : Handbk. Ident. British Insects Vol. 11. [91] (taxonomy)
Borchsenius, N.S. 1949. Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR 38: 1-382 [43] (taxonomy)
Fernald, M.E. 1903. A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College 88: 1-360 [121] (catalogue, taxonomy)
Ferris, G.F. 1918. Notes on Coccidae – II. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist 50: 323-332 [324] (taxonomy)
Ferris, G.F. 1919. Notes on Coccidae – IV. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist 51: 249-253 [251-2] (taxonomy)
Ferris, G.F. 1921. Notes on Coccidae – VII, VIII. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist 53: 57-61, 91-95 [60, 91] (taxonomy)
Ferris, G.F. 1922. Notes on Coccidae – X. (Hemiptera). The Canadian Entomologist 54: 246-248 [247] (taxonomy)
Ferris, G.F. 1941. A new genus in the Pseudococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). (Contribution no. 26). Microentomology 6: 25-28 [26] (taxonomy)
Hoy, J.M. 1963. A catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the world. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 150: 1-260 [164] (catalogue, taxonomy)
Kawai, S. 1980. Scale insects of Japan in colors. Tokyo : National Agricultural Education Association 455 pp. [134] (taxonomy)
Kosztarab, M. 1968. Cryptococcidae, a new family of the Coccoidea (Homoptera). Virginia Journal of Science 19: 12 [12] (taxonomy)
Koteja, J. 1974. Comparative studies on the labium in the Coccinea (Homoptera). Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej we Warszawie, Rozprawy Naukowe 89: 1-162 [78] (taxonomy)
Koteja, J. 1974. On the phylogeny and classification of the scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) (discussion based on the morphology of the mouthparts). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 19: 267-325 [269, 275, 300] (structure, taxonomy)
Kozár, F. & Drozdják, J. 1998. Kermesidae. In, Kozár, F. (ed.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea. Budapest, Hungary : Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 526 pp. [413] (catalogue, distribution, taxonomy, incorrect synonymy of Cryptococcus Lindinger, 1937)
Kozár, F. & Walter, J. 1985. Check-list of the Palaearctic Coccoidea (Homoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 63-110 [76] (distribution)
Lindinger, L. 1937. Verzeichnis der Schildläus-Gattungen. (Homoptera - Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903). Entomologisches Jahrbuch 46: 178-198 [187] (taxonomy)
Mamet, J.R. 1954. Notes on the Coccoidea of Madagascar, III. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar E 4: 1-86 [30] (taxonomy)
Miller, D.R. & Gimpel, M.E. 2000. A Systematic Catalogue of the Eriococcidae (Felt Scales) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the World. Andover, UK : Intercept Ltd 589 pp. [390] (catalogue, taxonomy)
Morrison, H. & Morrison, E.R. 1922. A redescription of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60: 1-120 [58-9] (description, taxonomy)
Morrison, H. & Morrison, E.R. 1966. An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Miscellaneous Publication United States Department of Agriculture 1015: 1-206 [100] (taxonomy)
Takahashi, R. 1958. Key to the genera of Pseudococcidae in Japan, with descriptions of three new genera and two new species. Bulletin of the Osaka (Perfecture) University 7: 1-8 [1] (taxonomy)
Williams, D.J. 1985. The British and some other European Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 51: 347-393 [384] (taxonomy)
History of changes
| Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21-Nov-2012 | 21-Nov-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
| 29-Jun-2012 | 29-Jun-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
| 12-Feb-2010 | (import) |