Species Globicephala macrorhynchus J.E. Gray, 1846
Short-finned Pilot Whale
- Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, J.E. 1846. On the cetaceous animals. pp. 13-53 in Richardson, J. & Gray, J.E. (eds). The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S., during the years 1839 to 1843. Vol. 1 Mammalia, Birds 37 pls. London : E.W. Janson. [33] [as Globiocephalus].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1946.8.9.2 skull only, 'South Seas'. - Globicephalus ventricosus Iredale, T. & Troughton, E. le G. 1933. The correct generic name for the Grampus or Killer Whale, and the so-called Grampus or Risso's Dolphin. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 28-36 [35] [junior homonym of Globiocephalus ventricosus Lacépède, see Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 246: viii 1–259 [96]; Iredale & Troughton (op. cit.) stated (p. 35) that Delphinus ventricosus was based on the pilot whale or blackfish, which they believed must therefore be called Globicephalus ventricosus; however, Fraser, F.C. 1951. The specific name of the northern pilot whale or blackfish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 4: 942–944 showed that Delphinus ventricosus was in fact Phocoena phocoena].
Secondary source:
Fraser, F.C. 1951. The specific name of the northern pilot whale or blackfish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 4: 942-944; Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 246: viii 1-259; Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 246: viii 1-259.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 246: viii 1-259 [91] (see also for synonyms based on non-Australian material)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters only.
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Central Eastern Province (12), Tasman Basin Province (13), Central Eastern Transition (15), Kenn Transition (16), Kenn Province (17), Northeast Province (18), Northeast Transition (19), Timor Province (2), Cape Province (20), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Northwest Transition (3), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Tasmanian Shelf Province (36), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northwest Province (4), Central Western Transition (5), Central Western Province (6), Southwest Transition (7)
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, gregarious, oceanic, pelagic, piscivore, predator.
Extra Ecological Information
Diet also includes squid and cuttlefish.
General References
Bernard, H.J. & Reilly, S.B. 1999. Pilot whales. pp. 245-279 in Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R.J. (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 6. The second book of dolphins and the porpoises. London : Academic Press.
Bryden, M.M. 1978. Whales and whaling in Queensland waters. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 89: v-xviii
Guiler, E.R. 1978. Whale strandings in Tasmania since 1945 with notes on some seal reports. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 112: 189-213
Warneke, R.M. 1983. Whale stranding — accident or design. Australian Natural History 21: 43-47
Watson, L. 1981. Sea Guide to Whales of the World. London : Hutchinson 302 pp.
Common Name References
ABRS 2001. Census of Australian Vertebrates. Australian Biological Resources Study. (Short-finned Pilot Whale)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-Jun-2024 | 11-Jun-2024 | MOVED | ||
11-Jun-2024 | 11-Jun-2024 | MOVED | ||
16-Dec-2010 | 16-Dec-2010 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |