Order GALLIFORMES

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Introduction

Galliformes are a large complex unit with two major clades (Craci and Phasiani) these have been subject to intense study. Currently, based on DNA studies, five families are recognised worldwide, four having Australian representatives. Only two of these families are indigenous to Australia — Megapodiidae and Phasianidae, the latter no doubt resulting from a more recent (but still ancient) colonisations. Megapodes (mound builders) have a strong Gondwanan connection, having evolved three extant species with six subspecies; Phasianids (true quail) are represented by three species with five subspecies (del Hoyo et al. 1994; Howard & Moore 2003; Christidis & Boles 2008). Several introductions of exotic species have enriched the local fauna with limited and local success. All species are ground nesting, the megapodes having the most intricate nesting behaviour.

General References

Christidis, L. & Boles, W.E. 2008. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing 288 pp.

del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds) 1994. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Barcelona, Spain : Lynx Edicions Vol. 2(New World Vultures to Guineafowl) 1st Edn, pp. 1-638. [278-567]

Howard, R. & Moore, A. 2003. Complete Checklist of Birds of the World. United Kingdom : Christopher Helm 3.

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