Tribe Diptychini Janse, 1933

Museums

Regional Maps

• Diptychini Janse, 1948.
• Lithinini Forbes, W.T.M. 1948. Lepidoptera of New York and neighbouring states Part II. Geometridae, Notontidae, Sphingidae, Lymantriidae. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station No. 274 [subjective synonym].

  Secondary source:

   Murillo-Ramos L, Brehm G, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Holm S, Reza Ghanavi H, Õunap E, Truuverk A, Staude H, Friedrich E, Tammaru T, Wahlberg N. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies. PeerJ [Date published 27 August 2019].

Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy

• Murillo-Ramos L, Brehm G, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Holm S, Reza Ghanavi H, Õunap E, Truuverk A, Staude H, Friedrich E, Tammaru T, Wahlberg N. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies. PeerJ [Date published 27 August 2019]

Introduction

Synonymisation of the Old World Nacophorini, including the large Australian fauna, with the African Diptychini was first suggested by Young in her papers on the Australian Nacophorini (2003,2008). This taxonomic concept has now been supported on additional molecular phylogenetic work in a study of the African cycad moths (Diptychini) (Sihvonen et al. 2015) and a broader analysis of the Geometridae (Murillo-Ramos et al. 2019). Young (2008) also found a close association between the Nacophorini and the Lithinini, first proposed by Pitkin (2002), supporting the case for synonymisation formalised by (Murillo-Ramos et al. 2019).

Diagnosis

Based on Callioratis signum typically ennomine-type; transtilla of primitive fold-like type; labides are not intromitted in ductus bursae at copulation. Notion that in this genus, in tympana, ansa merged with lacinia (Staude, 2001, page 130) is erroneous and based on misidentification of dry muscles as sclerites (loc. cit., pl. 9) (Forum Herbulot, accessed 05/08/2020).
Subfamily rank and position close to Oenochrominae/Desmobathrinae has repeatedly been suggested. For subordination under Ennominae see Holloway (1996: 150). Relationships to Nacophorini and Ourapterygini see Holloway (1996: 151) and Pitkin (2002: 135).

Diagnosis References

Holloway, J.D. 1996. The Moths of Borneo : family Geometridae, subfamilies : Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae, Geometrinae, Orthostixinae. Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326 [https://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/index.htm]

Pitkin, L.M. 2002. Neotropical ennomine moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 121–401

Staude, H.S. 2001. A revision of the genus Callioratis Felder (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Diptychinae). Metamorphosis [Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa] 12(4): 125-156

General References

Murillo-Ramos L, Brehm G, Sihvonen P, Hausmann A, Holm S, Reza Ghanavi H, Õunap E, Truuverk A, Staude H, Friedrich E, Tammaru T, Wahlberg N. 2019. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies. PeerJ [Date published 27 August 2019]

Pitkin, L.M. 2002. Neotropical ennomine moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 121–401 [135]

Sihvonen, P., Staude, H. S. and Mutanen, M. 2015. Systematic position of the enigmatic African cycad moths: an integrative approach to a nearly century old problem (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Diptychini). Systematic Entomology 40: 606-627

Young, C. J. 2003. The place of the Australian Nacophorini in the Geometridae. Spixiana (Munich) 26: 199-200

Young, C.J. 2008. Characterisation of the Australian Nacophorini using adult morphology, and phylogeny of the Geometridae based on morphological characters. Zootaxa 1736: 141 pp.

History of changes