Subfamily Dioncinae Johnston & Tiegs, 1922
Introduction
This small subfamily is represented globally by a single genus, Dioncus Goto, 1899, and 11 species. Postlarvae of Dioncus are reported from skin of sharks but adult specimens occur on the gills of teleosts in the families Carangidae, Echeneidae and Rachycentridae (see Bullard et al, 2000). In Australia, thsi subfamily is represented by 3 species. Species of Dioncus are unusual because adults tend to attach their eggs to the gills of their hosts (Whittington, 1990). Adults are characterised by a septate haptor, 2 testes in tandem and a rounded head with multiple small adhesive openings on each side (Whittington, 2004).
Diagnosis References
Bullard, S.A., Benz, G.W. & Braswell, J.S. 2000. Dionchus postoncomiracidia (Monogenea: Dionchidae) from the skin of blacktip sharks, Carcharhinus limbatus (Carcharhinidae). Journal of Parasitology 86: 245-250
Whittington, I.D. 1990. The eggs bundles of the monogenean Dionchus remorae and their attachment to the gills of the remora, Echeneis naucrates. International Journal for Parasitology 20(1): 45-49
Whittington, I.D. 2004. The Capsalidae (Monogenea: Monopisthocotylea): a review of diversity, classification and phylogeny with a note about species complexes. Folia Parasitologica. Prague 51: 109-122
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |