Species Ctenactis echinata (Pallas, 1766)

Museums

Regional Maps

• Madrepora echinata Pallas, P.S. 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Hagae Comitum pp. 1-451.
• Fungia limacina Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1816. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Paris : Verdière Vol. 2 568 pp.
• Fungia pectinata Ehrenberg, G.G. 1834. Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im Allgemeinen und besanders des Rothen Meeres nebst, einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin 1832(1): 225–380.
• Herpetolithus ruelelli Leuckart, F.S. 1841. Observationes zoologicae de Zoophytis coralliis, speciatim de genere Fungia. 60 pp.
• Fungia ehrenbergii Dana, J.D. 1846. Zoophytes. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. New York : Greenwood Press Vol. 7 pp. i-vi + 740.
• Fungia gigantea Dana, J.D. 1846. Zoophytes. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. New York : Greenwood Press Vol. 7 pp. i-vi + 740.
• Fungia asperata Dana, J.D. 1846. Zoophytes. United States exploring expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. New York : Greenwood Press Vol. 7 pp. i-vi + 740.
• Ctenactis echinata Agassiz, A. in Verrill, A.E. 1864. List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 3: 29–60 [51].
• Ctenactis gigantea Verrill, A.E. 1864. List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoology to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 1: 29-60.
• Fungia proechinata Doderlein, L. 1902. Die Korallengattung Fungia. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 27(1): 1–162.
• Fungia brachystoma Thiel, M.E. 1932. Madreporaria Zugleich ein Versuch einer Vergleichenden Oekologie der gefundenen Formen. Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 2: 12 1-177.
• Fungia scutaria Utinomi, H. 1975. Scleractinian corals from Kamae Bay, Oita Prefecture, northeast of Kyushu, Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 19: 203-229.
• Fungia paumotensis Zou, R.-L., Song, S.W. & Ma, J.H. 1975. Preliminary study on the geographical distribution of shallow-water scleractinian corals from China. Nanhai Studia Marina Sinica A: 89-95.
• Zoopilus echinatus Wood, E.M. 1983. Was marine faunal diversity in the Pleistocene affected by changes in sea level? Paleobiology 7: 394-399.

Ecological Descriptors

Marine.

General References

Carlgren, O. 1900. Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 17: 21–144 (Hoeksema , 1990 :Source Reference)

History of changes