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Species Copula sivickisi Stiasny, 1926


Compiler and date details

June 2012 - Lisa-ann Gershwin

DRAFT RECORD

This taxon is under review. This record is released now for public view, prior to final verification. For further information or comment email us.



 

Distribution

States

Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania


Extra Distribution Information

New Zealand, Palau, Philippines: Mindoro, Japan


IBRA and IMCRA regions (map not available)

IMCRA

Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37)

Ecological Descriptors

Carnivorous, estuary, marine, sedentary.

 

Diagnosis

IDENTIFICATION. Small (less than 1 cm bell height), with a highly sculptured bell and vertical
keyhole-shaped rhopalial niche ostia, lacking the upper and/or lower covering scales typical of
other species. Other conspicuous characters include the pedalial keels being very narrow and the outer keel is decorated with a series of horizontal nematocyst bars; the phacellae comprise a crescent-shaped bundle of cirri which are individually rooted in the floor of the stomach; and
the velarial canals are 2 per octant and paw-like in shape. Furthermore, the exumbrella has four adhesive pads, one over each interradial quadrant of the stomach, though these are not always conspicuous. The gonads grow from the stomach downward, having a somewhat pendant appearance inside the coelenteron. The North Queensland form of C. sivickisi has horizontally elongate, sausage-shaped statoliths. The tentacular nematocysts are of four different types: 1) football-shaped euryteles, 13-19 x 10-12 2) football-shaped isorhizas with full tubules, 16-19 x 10-12 3) round euryteles, 11-12 x 10-11 and 4) long oval isorhizas, 9-11 x 4-6

 

Notes

Reported in Australia by: Hartwick, 1991 (Townsville, QLD); new records for QLD (Whitsundays, Cairns and Port Douglas), SA (Spencer Gulf), and TAS (N Coast, Bass Strait), unpublished (Gershwin).

 

History of changes

Note that this list may be incomplete for dates prior to September 2013.
Published As part of group Action Date Action Type Compiler(s)
05-Aug-2022 24-May-2012 MOVED
04-May-2012 MODIFIED