Species Belenois java (Linnaeus, 1768)
Caper White
Taxonomic Decision for Subspecies Arrangement
- Waterhouse, G.A. & Lyell, G. 1914. The Butterflies of Australia: a monograph of the Australian Rhopalocera introducing a complete scheme of structural classification, and giving descriptions and illustrations of all the butterflies found in Australia, including a number now recorded for the first time. Sydney : Angus & Robertson 239 pp. 38 pls + 3 unnumbered colour pls. [Date published 25 July 1914] [144]
- Talbot, G. 1932. Familia Pieridae I. Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pt 53 pp. 1–320. [185]
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Extralimital distribution—East Timor, Indonesia (Irian Jaya, Maluku, West Timor, and other parts), New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea.
IBRA
ACT, NSW, NT, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Arnhem Coast (ARC), Arnhem Plateau (ARP), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Burt Plain (BRT), Central Arnhem (CA), Carnarvon (CAR), Channel Country (CHC), Central Kimberley (CK), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Coolgardie (COO), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Daly Basin (DAB), Darwin Coastal (DAC), Desert Uplands (DEU), Dampierland (DL), Davenport Murchison Ranges (DMR), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gascoyne (GAS), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Gulf Fall and Uplands (GFU), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Gulf Coastal (GUC), Gulf Plains (GUP), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Mulga Lands (ML), Murchison (MUR), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), Northern Kimberley (NK), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Ord Victoria Plain (OVP), Pine Creek (PCK), Pilbara (PIL), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Sturt Plateau (STU), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tanami (TAN), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tiwi Cobourg (TIW), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victoria Bonaparte (VB), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Warren (WAR), Wet Tropics (WT), Yalgoo (YAL)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater, Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory
- Lord Howe Island
- New South Wales: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Norfolk Island
- Northern Territory: Lake Eyre basin, N Gulf, N coastal, W plateau
- Queensland: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, N Gulf, NE coastal
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, SE coastal, W plateau
- Tasmania
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Western Australia: N coastal, NW coastal, SW coastal, W plateau
- East Timor
- Indonesia
- Irian Jaya
- Maluku
- West Timor
- New Caledonia
- Papua New Guinea
Oriental Region
- Indonesia
Ecological Descriptors
Larva: herbivore (associated flora: Capparis arborea (F.Muell.) Maiden [CAPPARACEAE] Wild Pomegranate; Capparis lasiantha A.Cunn. ex DC. [CAPPARACEAE]; Capparis mitchellii Lindl. [CAPPARACEAE]; Capparis sepiaria L. [CAPPARACEAE]; Capparis spinosa L. [CAPPARACEAE]; Capparis umbonata Lindl. [CAPPARACEAE]; Apophyllum anomalum F.Muell. [CAPPARACEAE]; Capparis canescens A.Cunn. ex DC. [CAPPARACEAE]).
Details of nominate subspecies, not present in Australia
Belenois java java (Linnaeus, 1768)
Papilio java Linnaeus, C. 1768. Iter in Chinam. Sparrman, A. Disertatio academica, sisterns. (Thesis. Separatum published 1768) (Upsala). 497–506 pp. [later published in Amoenitates Academicae 1769 Holmiae : Laurentii Salvii Vol. 7 Pt 150 pp. 497–506] [504] [later published in Amoenitates Academicae 1769 Holmiae : Laurentii Salvii Vol. 7 Pt 150 pp. 497–506; previously attributed to Sparrman, a pupil of Linnaeus; Papilio java was described in Sparrman's thesis published in Linnaeus, C. (1768) Iter in Chinam, however, following convention of the times authorship was given to Linnaeus; see Corbet, A.S. 1941. The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Pts 1, 2. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 10: 8–27 (8, 25)].
Type data: type status and whereabouts unknown sex unknown; Linnaeus in the original description did not indicate the number of specimens described; Corbet, A.S. 1941. The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Pts 1, 2. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 10: 8–27 [26] (unable to locate the type); Corbet, A.S. 1942. The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Pt 3. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 11: 91–94 [93] (recorded a male which is unlikely to be the type); Corbet, A.S. 1949. The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Pt 7. Summary of determinations. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 18: 191–199 [196] (unable to locate the type).
Type locality: Java, Indonesia (Linnaeus gave 'Nord Eyland' in original description), see Corbet, A.S. 1941. The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Pts 1, 2. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 10: 8–27 [26] (gave Java as the type locality); Corbet, A.S. 1949. The Linnaean names of Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. Pt 7. Summary of determinations. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London B 18: 191–199 [196] (confirmed Java as the type locality); Toxopeus, L.J. 1951. On the Collecting Localities of some Linnaean Types. Idea 8: 1–22 pl. 3 [17] (discussed the type locality of Java).
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
07-Mar-2024 | PAPILIONOIDEA | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | Dr Michael Braby |
04-Feb-2023 | PAPILIONOIDEA | 12-Jan-2024 | MODIFIED | Dr Michael Braby (ANU) |
13-May-2022 | PAPILIONOIDEA | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | Dr Michael Braby |
26-Feb-2021 | PAPILIONOIDEA | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | Dr Michael Braby |
04-Jun-2020 | PAPILIONOIDEA | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | Dr Michael Braby |
06-Sep-2017 | PAPILIONOIDEA | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | |
05-Mar-2013 | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | ||
30-Mar-2012 | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | ||
05-Apr-2011 | 05-Apr-2011 | MOVED | ||
28-Mar-2012 | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | ||
28-Mar-2012 | 07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED | ||
07-Mar-2024 | MODIFIED |