Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
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name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

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Showing Betulaceae

Betulaceae Gray

APC
Plantae(reg.)
Charophyta(div.)
Equisetopsida(cl.)
Magnoliidae(subcl.)
Rosanae(superordo)
Fagales(ordo)
Betulaceae(fam.)

Betulaceae Gray

, nom. cons.

, scientific

Gray, S.F. (1822), A Natural Arrangement of British Plants 2

:

222, 243

[tax. nov.]

Type: Betula L.

Curtis, W.M. (1967), Angiospermae: Plumbaginaceae to Salicaceae.

The Student's Flora of Tasmania

:

645

[secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants

:

225-228, Fig. 2.15

[secondary reference]

Kubitzki, K. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) (1993), Betulaceae.

The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants

:

152-157, Figs. 24-26

[secondary reference]

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants

:

150

[secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II.

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

:

419

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Corylaceae Mirb.

nom. cons.

taxonomic synonym:

Carpinaceae Vest

legitimate

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae").

Botanical Review

:

93

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Corylaceae Mirb.

nom. cons.

taxonomic synonym:

Carpinaceae Vest

legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census

:

-

APC

[secondary reference]

orthographic variant:

Betulideae Gray

orth. var.

APC Dist.: NSW (naturalised), ACT (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3

:

103, 936

[secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym:

Corylaceae Mirb.

nom. cons.

taxonomic synonym:

Carpinaceae Vest

legitimate

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III.

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

:

113

[secondary reference]