Species Sminthurus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Clover Springtail, Lucerne Flea
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown, Upsala, Sweden, Lawrence P.N. (pers. comm. in Greenslade (1994: 134)).Type locality references:
Greenslade, P. 1994. Collembola. pp. 19-138 in Houston, W.W.K. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Protura, Collembola, Diplura. Melbourne : CSIRO Australia Vol. 22 188 pp.Secondary source:
Salmon, J.T. 1964. An index to the Collembola. Vols 1 & 2. Entomologiske Meddelelser 7: 1-144, 145-644.- Arrhopalites adelaidica Womersley, H. 1933. On some additions to the sminthurid fauna of Australia. Stylops 2: 241-247 [241] [the type series contains three slides labelled 'Arrhopalites adelaidica det. by Womersley'; one, from Glen Osmond, is labelled 'type', the other two, from Adelaide, are labelled 'cotype'; the two specimens from Adelaide, however, belong to another species Jeannenotia stachi (Jeannenot, 1955)].
Type data:
Holotype SAMA I22227 (1st instar), Glen Osmond, SA. - Sminthurus multidentatus Greenslade, P. 2015. Updating the New Zealand checklist of Collembola: a synonymy and new combinations. New Zealand Journal of Zoology (synonymy of S. multidentatus; removed to subfamily Pseudachorutinae from Uchidanurinae) [subfamily Pseudachorutinae].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Greenslade, P. 1994. Collembola. pp. 19-138 in Houston, W.W.K. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Protura, Collembola, Diplura. Melbourne : CSIRO Australia Vol. 22 188 pp. [134] (based on examination of types)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Europe; South America.
IBRA
NSW, SA, Tas, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mulga Lands (ML), Nandewar (NAN), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Warren (WAR), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- South Africa
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: Murray-Darling basin
- South Australia: Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs
- Tasmania
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
- Western Australia: SW coastal
- New Zealand
Neotropical Region
Palaearctic Region
Ecological Descriptors
Terrestrial.
General References
Greenslade, P. & Ireson, J.E. 1986. Collembola of the southern Australian culture steppe and urban environments: a review of their pest status and key to identification. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 25: 273-292 (key, ecology)
Greenslade, P.J. 1991. Collembola (Springtails). pp. 252-264 in CSIRO (ed.). The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. Melbourne : Melbourne University Press Vol. 1 xiii 542 pp.
Ireson, J.E. 1982. A reexamination of the distribution of the pasture snout mite, Bdellodes lapidaria (Kramer) (Acari: Bdellidae) and the lucerne flea, Sminthurus viridis (L.) (Collembola: Sminthuridae) in Tasmania. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 21: 251-255
Ireson, J.E. 1993. Activity and pest status of surface-active Collembola in Tasmanian field crops and pastures. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32: 155-167
Ireson, J.E. & Miller, L.A. 1983. Susceptibility of the collembolan Sminthurus viridis to the insect parasitic nematodes Neoaplectana bibionis and Heterorhabditis heliothidis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 34: 342-343
Salmon, J.T. 1964. An index to the Collembola. Vols 1 & 2. Entomologiske Meddelelser 7: 1-144, 145-644 [600] (extralimital synonymy)
Wallace, M.M.H. 1967. The ecology of Sminthurus viridis (L.) (Collembola). I. Processes influencing numbers in pastures in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 15: 1173-1206
Wallace, M.M.H. & Mahon, J.A. 1971. The ecology of Sminthurus viridis (Collembola). III. The influence of climate and land use on its distribution and that of an important predator, Bdellodes lapidaria (Acari: Bdellidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 19: 117-188
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
04-Apr-2017 | SMINTHURIDAE | 04-Jan-2016 | MODIFIED | |
28-Feb-2013 | 28-Feb-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
28-Feb-2013 | 19-Aug-2011 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |