Tribe Platycercini
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Barnardius Bonaparte, C.L. 1854. Tableau des perroquets. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Paris) 2 6: 145-158 [153] [published without description but based by indirect reference on the nominal species Platycercus barnardi Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 and available under ICZN Art. 12(b)(5); type species established by use of species-group name typicus, see ICZN Art. 68(c)].
Type species:
Barnardius typicus Bonaparte, 1854 by indication (=Platycercus barnardi Vigors & Horsfield, 1827).
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
NSW, NT, Qld, SA, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Burt Plain (BRT), Carnarvon (CAR), Channel Country (CHC), Coolgardie (COO), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Dampierland (DL), Davenport Murchison Ranges (DMR), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gascoyne (GAS), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Gulf Plains (GUP), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Mulga Lands (ML), Murchison (MUR), Nandewar (NAN), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Pilbara (PIL), Riverina (RIV), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Sturt Plateau (STU), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tanami (TAN), Victorian Midlands (VM), Warren (WAR), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin
- Northern Territory: Lake Eyre basin, W plateau
- Queensland: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, N Gulf
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, W plateau
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
- Western Australia: NW coastal, SW coastal, W plateau
General References
Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432-479 (generic arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1941. The Australian broadtailed parrots (subfamily Platycercinae). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 117-144 (generic arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. (generic arrangement)
Ford, J. & Parker, S.A. 1974. Distribution and taxonomy of some birds from south-western Queensland. The Emu 74: 177-194 (generic arrangement (for data))
Holyoak, D.T. 1973. Comments on taxonomy and relationships in the parrot subfamilies Nestorinae, Loriinae and Platycercinae. The Emu 73: 157-176 (generic arrangement)
Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (generic arrangement)
Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L., Jr 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven : Yale University Press xxiv 1111 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Taxonomic Decision for Subspecies Arrangement
- Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [140] (based on data in Ford, J. & Parker, S.A. 1974. Distribution and taxonomy of some birds from south-western Queensland. Emu 74: 177–194; Fisher, D. 1970. Geographic variation and evolution in the Australian Ringneck Parrot (Barnardius). Ph.D. Thesis. Michigan : University of Michigan.; Ford, J. 1987. Hybrid zones in Australian birds. Emu 87: 158–178)
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
NSW, NT, Qld, SA, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Burt Plain (BRT), Carnarvon (CAR), Channel Country (CHC), Coolgardie (COO), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Dampierland (DL), Davenport Murchison Ranges (DMR), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gascoyne (GAS), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Gulf Plains (GUP), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Mulga Lands (ML), Murchison (MUR), Nandewar (NAN), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Pilbara (PIL), Riverina (RIV), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Sturt Plateau (STU), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tanami (TAN), Victorian Midlands (VM), Warren (WAR), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin
- Northern Territory: Lake Eyre basin, W plateau
- Queensland: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, N Gulf
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, W plateau
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
- Western Australia: NW coastal, SW coastal, W plateau
General References
Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432-479 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1941. The Australian broadtailed parrots (subfamily Platycercinae). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 117-144 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Immelmann, K. 1966. Die australischen Plattschweifsittiche. Wittenberg, Lutherstadt : A. Ziemsen (Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei) 128 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Jenkins, C.F.H. 1931. The genus Barnardius. The Emu 30: 258-260 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Kinghorn, J.R. 1929. Barnardius occidentalis North and its allies. The Emu 29: 1-4 pl. 1 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement also subsequent revisions)
Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. (subspecific arrangement and specific limits only)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L., Jr 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven : Yale University Press xxiv 1111 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Wolters, H.E. 1975. Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Hamburg : Paul Parey Lief. 1, 1-80 pp. (subspecific arrangement (except for acceptance of B. z. whitei (Mathews, 1912) as valid subspecies))
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subspecies Barnardius zonarius barnardi (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
- Platycercus barnardi Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170-331 [Date published 17 Feb 1827: publication dated 1826] [283] [as Barnardi; also as incorrect subsequent spelling, bernardi by Bonaparte, C.L. 1854. Tableau des perroquets. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris 2 6: 145–158 (153); Mitchell, T.L. 1838. Three Expeditions into the Interior of eastern Australia, with descriptions of the recently explored region of Australia Felix, and of the present Colony of New South Wales. London : T. & W. Boone Vol. 1 xxi 351 pp. [published after Aug. 18, 1838 Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (xviii, after 18 Aug. 1838); based by reference on Barnard's Parrot in Latham, J. 1822. A General History of Birds. Winchester : J. Latham Vol. II 345 pp. pls 18–37 (121), in turn based a specimen from 'the interior' of 'New-Holland' presented to the collection of the Linnean Society of London by E. Barnard; for identification of holotype, see Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (559); Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.; provenance of specimen uncertain, but it must have been acquired by the Linnean Society of London after 1919 when H. Kuhl and C.J. Temminck worked over its collection of parrots, and before 1822 when its first vernacular description appeared, see Latham, J. 1822. A General History of Birds. Winchester : J. Latham Vol. II 345 pp. pls 18–37; possible sources then were the two expeditions under John Oxley to the lower Lachlan, middle Macquarie and Castlereagh Rivers, NSW, in 1817 and 1818: they were the only expeditions of the time to penetrate the range of this form, on its eastern fringes—this supposition is strengthened by the associated acquisition of male(s) of Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826) by the Linnean Society of London, see Latham (1822) (Scarlet-breasted Parrot)].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1863. 7.7.54 unsexed adult (=♂) (ex. Linnean Society of London coll.), New South Wales, probably the region of the middle-lower Lachlan and Macquarie River drainages (as New Holland).Type locality references:
Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [143] (cf. Psittacus barrabandii Swainson, 1821 =Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826), q.v.). - Barnardius typicus Bonaparte, C.L. 1854. Tableau des perroquets. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Paris) 2 6: 145-158 [153] [nom. nov. for Platycercus barnardi Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 (as Bernardi Latham)].
Type data:
Syntype(s). - Barnardius crommelinae Mathews, G.M. 1925. A new form of Barnardius. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 46: 21 [21] [described in life from an aviary bird in the collection of the Marquess of Tavistock, which was presented to BMNH upon death, see Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.; holotype illustrated on frontispiece to no. 6 of vol. 5, ser. 4, of the Avicultural Magazine (June 1927), and on pl. 43 in Mathews, G.M. 1928. The Birds of Norfolk & Lord Howe Islands and the Australasian South Polar Quadrant with Additions to "The Birds of Australia". London : H.F. & G. Witherby xii 139 pp. pls 1–45; interpreted as a blue mutant in which flavonoid pigmentation is lacking by Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. and Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia Pt 1 Non-passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp.—nonetheless, both plates show a bird with a rich blue back, broken yellow collar, and plain, unbanded green breast and belly, traits not uncommonly matched in specimens of B. z. barnardi (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) from the Murray Mallee, SA, to the Riverina, NSW].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1933.1.18.1 ♀ adult, Murray Mallee to Riverina, inland SE Australia (as Australia(?)).
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [142]
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria
Extra Distribution Information
Inland E Australia, north to near Winton and Barcaldine, QLD—east to the western footslopes of the Great Dividing range to the Warrego and Carnarvon Ranges and Inglewood, QLD, and Delungra, Wellington, Cowra and Wagga Wagga, NSW, avoiding Warrumbungle Range—south to Howlong, NSW, Bendigo, VIC, and southern limits of Murray Mallee and Ninety-mile Desert (Dimboola-Bordertown-Kingston), SA—west to eastern footslopes of Mt Lofty-Flinders Range system, SA, and patchily north-west to Strzelecki Creek, middle Cooper Creek and Farrars Creek (Cudappan), QLD. Intergrades with B. z. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) through N Mt Lofty-Flinders Range system, west from north Murray Mallee-Olary Spur and Lake Frome to eastern shores of Lake Torrens depression and Spencer Gulf, north to the Frome River and south to Eudunda-Brinkworth, SA—also intergrades with B. z. macgillivrayi (North, 1900) on central-upper Diamantina River drainage (specimens in ANWC). Introduced in region of Sydney (status uncertain).
IBRA
NSW, Qld, SA, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Channel Country (CHC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Kanmantoo (KAN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Mulga Lands (ML), Nandewar (NAN), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Victorian Midlands (VM)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin
- Queensland: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, diurnal, florivore, folivore, frugivorous, granivore, gregarious, low open woodland, low woodland, nomadic, open forest, resident, terrestrial, volant, woodland.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, restricted to eucalypt-lined watercourses in arid parts of range, feeds mainly on seeds on ground and in trees (mostly eucalypts and Callitris), flies in shallow undulations bringing wings in to side of body, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, wanders locally or regionally to seasonal food sources.
General References
Boehm, E.F. 1959. Parrots and cockatoos of the Mount Mary Plains, South Australia. The Emu 59: 83-87 (diet, nidification, plumage changes)
Simpson, K.N.G. 1973. Birds of the Murray River region between Mildura and Renmark, Australia - breeding, behavioural and feeding records. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne 34: 253-274 (feeding ecology, nidification)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subspecies Barnardius zonarius macgillivrayi (North, 1900)
- Platycercus macgillivrayi North, A.J. 1900. Description of a new parrakeet from the Burke district, north Queensland. Victorian Naturalist 17: 91-93 [91].
Type data:
Holotype AM 0.11837 unsexed (?♂) adult, Leilavale Station, Fullarton River, 48 km E of Cloncurry, QLD (as about 30 miles east of Cloncurry)
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Hindwood, K.A. 1946. A list of the types and paratypes of birds from Australian localities in the Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum 21: 386–393; Longmore (1991).Type locality references:
Longmore, N.W. 1991. Type specimens of birds in the Australian Museum. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum n 4: 1-42.
Distribution
States
Northern Territory, Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Selwyn Range and fringing river systems, QLD, north to Musselbrook Creek and middle Leichhardt River, east to middle Cloncurry River and Cadell Creek, south to Glenormiston and Boulia, and west to Toko-Tarlton Ranges and Springvale, NT, but apparently absent from much of intervening Georgina River system (specimens in ANWC). Intergrades to south-east with B. z. barnardi (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) along upper Diamantina River drainage.
IBRA
NT, Qld: Burt Plain (BRT), Channel Country (CHC), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Finke (FIN), Gulf Plains (GUP), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Northern Territory: Lake Eyre basin
- Queensland: Lake Eyre basin, N Gulf
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, diurnal, florivore, folivore, frugivorous, granivore, gregarious, low open woodland, low woodland, nomadic, resident, terrestrial, volant, woodland.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, in eucalypt woodlands and eucalypt-lined watercourses, feeds mainly on seeds on ground and in trees, flies in shallow undulations bringing wings in to side of body, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, wanders locally or regionally to seasonal food sources.
General References
Ford, J. & Parker, S.A. 1974. Distribution and taxonomy of some birds from south-western Queensland. The Emu 74: 177-194 (distribution, evolution)
Horton, W. 1975. The birds of Mt. Isa. Sunbird 6: 49-69 (status, nidification)
Lendon, A.H. 1940. Eggs of the Cloncurry Parrot. South Australian Ornithologist 15: 82 (nidification)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Barnardius zonarius parkeri Forshaw, J.M. & Joseph, L. 2016. A new subspecies of the Australian Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius) from the Upper Cooper Creek Drainage, Lake Eyre Basin, central Australia. Emu 116: 440-444 [443].
Type data:
Holotype SAMA B36278 adult ♂, 15 km north-east of Cullyamurra [Callamurra on label] Waterhole, north-east of Innamincka, South Australia.
Paratype(s) SAMA B37701 adult ♂, Scrubby Creek Waterhole, north-western arm of Cooper Creek, South Australia; ANWC B40104 adult ♂, on arm of Cooper Creek, west by north-west of Innamincka, South Australia; ANWC B 40100 adult ♀, on arm of Cooper Creek, west by north-west of Innamincka, South Australia.
Distribution
States
Queensland, South Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Upper Cooper Creek, northeast SA to southwest QLD
IBRA
Qld, SA: Channel Country (CHC), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
AVES | 13-Mar-2020 | ADDED |
Subspecies Barnardius zonarius semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830)
- Psittacus semitorquatus Quoy, J.R.C. & Gaimard, J.P. in Dumont-d'Urville, J. 1830. Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les anneés 1826–1827–1828–1829, sous le commandement de M.J. Dumont-d'Urville. Zoologie. Paris : J. Tastu Vol. 1 i 268 pp. [no month of publication] [237] [holotype figured on pl. 23 in Dumont-d'Urville, J. 1833. Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabeexécuté pendant les années 1826–1827–1828–1829 sous le commandement de M.J. Dumont-d'Urville, Capitaine de vaisseau. Atlas. Paris : J. Tastu Oiseaux 31 pls pp.].
Type data:
Holotype MNHP, King George Sound, WA (as port du Roi-Georges). - Platycercus baueri Lear, E. 1831. Illustrations of the family of Psittacidae, or Parrots: the greater part of them species hitherto unfigured, containing forty-two lithographic plates, drawn from life, and on stone. London : E. Lear 42 pls, Pt VI. [published between 1830–1832; Pt VI, Aug. 1831] [pl. 17] [junior homonym of Psittacus baueri Temminck, 1821, senior secondary homonym in Barnardius Bonaparte, 1854; baueri applied to this form by Lear as a new name without reference, see also Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (559), cf. Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171–455 [publication dated Jan. 1912, published 31 Jan.] and subsequent revisions and Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia Pt 1 Non-passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. who treat it as a misapplication of Psittacus baueri Temminck, 1821; published without description or locality but in association with a coloured illustration and available under ICZN Art. 12(b)(7)—the figure is identifiable with B. z. semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) from its red frons and vari-toned green ventrum; as subject drawn from life in England, the likely type locality is the Swan River around Perth (colonized 1829) or the region of Albany (garrisoned 1826)].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown (?lost, figured on pl. 17 in Lear, E. 1831. Illustrations of the family of Psittacidae, or Parrots: the greater part of them species hitherto unfigured, containing forty-two lithographic plates, drawn from life, and on stone. London : E. Lear 42 pls, Pt VI pp. [published between 1830–1832; Pt VI, Aug. 1831]), Swan River or King George Sound, WA. - Conurus caeruleobarbatus Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, A. 1838. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets, troisième volume (Supplémentaire), pour faire suite aux deux volumes de Levaillant, contenant les espèces laissées inédites par cet auteur ou récemment découvertes. Paris : F.G. Levrault xl 110 pp. 111 pls. [publication dated as 1837–1838] [pl. 40] [as caeruleo-barbatus; name unavailable, being a latinized substantive for a French vernacular name in an inconsistently binominal publication, see Mathews, G.M. 1913. A List of the Birds of Australia containing the names and synonyms connected with each genus, species, and subspecies of birds found in Australia, at present known to the author. London : Witherby xxvii 453 pp. (Appendix C), cf. ICZN Art 11(c); institution uncertain, figured on pl. 40 in Bourjot Saint-Hilaire, A. 1838. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets, troisième volume (Supplémentaire), pour faire suite aux deux volumes de Levaillant, contenant les espèces laissées inédites par cet auteur ou récemment découvertes. Paris : F.G. Levrault xl 110 pp. 111 pls [publication dated as 1837–1838]].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [144]
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Coastal and subcoastal far SW WA, north and east to a front between Perth, the Darling Range and King George Sound, beyond which there is intergradation with B. z. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) as far as Jurien Bay, Moora, Cunerdin-Kelleberin, Lake Grace and Doubtful Bay. Introduced in region of Sydney (status uncertain).
IBRA
WA: Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Esperance Plains (ESP), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Jarrah Forest (JF), Mallee (MAL), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Warren (WAR), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Western Australia: SW coastal
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, diurnal, florivore, folivore, frugivorous, granivore, gregarious, nomadic, open forest, sedentary, tall forest, terrestrial, volant, woodland.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, in tall eucalypt forest and woodland, feeds mainly on seeds on ground and in trees (mostly eucalypts), flies in shallow undulations bringing wings in to side of body, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, wanders locally to seasonal food sources.
General References
Jenkins, C.F.H. 1969. Notes on the feeding habits of some Western Australian birds. Western Australian Naturalist 11: 52-53 (diet, feeding ecology)
Long, J.L. 1984. The diets of three species of parrots in the south of Western Australia. Australian Wildlife Research 11: 357-371 [Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp. Mathews, G.M. & Iredale, T. 1915. On the ornithology of the Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (Levrault). Austral Avian Records 3: 5–20] (diet)
Robinson, A. 1960. The importance of the marri as a food source to south-western Australian birds. Western Australian Naturalist 7: 109-115 (diet, feeding, ecology)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subspecies Barnardius zonarius zonarius (Shaw, 1805)
- Psittacus zonarius Shaw, G. in Shaw, G. & Nodder, F.P. (ill.) 1805. The Naturalist's Miscellany; or coloured figures of natural objects drawn and described immediately from nature. London : Nodder Vol. XVI pls 637-684. [text to pl. 657] [source material not specified in original description nor in subsequent references, but venue and date of publication indicate that it was collected by Robert Brown on Matthew Flinders' circumnavigation of Australia in 1801–1803, and probably at Memory Cove near Port Lincoln, Eyre Peninsula: all material of this form reaching England up to the time of Gould appears to have come from the tip of Eyre Peninsula, see Gould, J. 1865. Handbook to the Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 2 629 pp. [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (44); Brown's collections were deposited in BMNH with a second set going to the Linnean Society of London; only those in the Linnean Society survived, from which they were transferred to BMNH in 1863, see Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2. (414); Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp. (19); Whittell, H.M. 1954. The Literature of Australian Birds: a History and Bibliography of Australian Ornithology. Perth : Paterson Brokensha xi 116 788 pp. (57–58): because type material of Psittacus zonarius Shaw, 1805 can no longer be traced, it is likely that it was part of the original R. Brown set in BMNH that was dispersed and lost].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown (?lost, ex Robert Brown coll.), Port Lincoln (=Memory Cove), SA (as Australasia).Type locality references:
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912]. - Psittacus viridis Shaw, G. 1812. General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History. Aves. London : Kearsley, Wilkie & Robinson Vol. VIII Pt 2 vi pp. 244-557 pls 46-84. [Date published 1811] [465] [nom. nov. for Psittacus zonarius Shaw, 1805; junior homonym of Psittacus viridis Meuschen, 1787 (=Amazona farinosa (Boddaert, 1783)), nec Psittacus viridis Latham, 1790 (=Eclectus roratus (P.L.S. Müller, 1776)), nec Psittacus elegans viridis Kerr, 1792 (=Platycercus elegans (Gmelin, 1788)), nec Psittacus viridis Perry, 1810 (=Pezoporus wallicus (Kerr, 1792))].
- Psittacus cyanomelas Kuhl, H. 1820. Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, ubi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae 10: 1-104 pls I-III [53] [based on specimen collected by Robert Brown at Memory Cove, SA, on Feb. 23, 1802, on Matthew Flinders' circumnavigation of Australia, see Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170–331 [publication dated 1826, published Feb. 1827] (40–58); Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1863.7.6.5 unsexed adult (ex Linnean Society of London coll.), Memory Cove, Eyre Peninsula, SA (as Nova Hollandia)
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp. - Psittacus melanocephalus Kuhl, H. 1820. Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, ubi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae 10: 1-104 pls I-III [53] [nom. nov. as synonym of Psittacus cyanomelas Kuhl, 1820, ex R. Brown ms; name unavailable under ICZN Art. 11(e)].
- Psittacus baueri Temminck, C.J. 1821. Account of some new species of birds of the genera Psittacus and Columba, in the Museum of the Linnean Society. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13: 107-130 [publication dated as 1822] [118] [junior objective synonym of Psittacus cyanomelas Kuhl, 1820, based on same specimen, see entries under H. Kuhl & C.J. Temminck and these specific names in Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp., Whittell, H.M. 1954. The Literature of Australian Birds: a History and Bibliography of Australian Ornithology. Perth : Paterson Brokensha xi 116 788 pp. and Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp. (33, 74)].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1863.7.6.5 unsexed adult (ex Linnean Society of London coll.), Memory Cove, Eyre Peninsula, SA (as Memory Cove, à la côte sud de la Nouvelle Hollande)
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (561); Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp. - Platycercus occidentalis North, A.J. 1893. Description of a new species of parrakeet, of the genus Platycercus, from North-West Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 2: 83-88 [83] [although measurements in original description based on one specimen, ensuing remarks by North in the protologue show that he had two specimens before him, both females from E.H. Saunders at Karratha, neither of which he designated as 'type'; Hindwood, K.A. 1946. A list of the types and paratypes of birds from Australian localities in the Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum 21: 386–393 and Longmore, N.W. 1991. Type specimens of birds in the Australian Museum. Technichal Report of the Australian Museum n 4: 1–42 cite one of these, AM 0.3313, as holotype, effecting lectotypification under ICZN Art.74].
Type data:
Lectotype AM 0.3313 ♀ adult, Karratha Station, 36 miles SW of Roeburne, WA.
Paralectotype(s) AM 0.3312 ♀ adult.Subsequent designation references:
Hindwood, K.A. 1946. A list of the types and paratypes of birds from Australian localities in the Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum 21: 386-393. - Platycercus zonarius connectens Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] [274].
Type data:
Holotype AMNH 623205 ♀ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. 3870), Milly Pool, c. 35 km northwest of Wiluna, WA (as East Murchison)
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1–306.Type locality references:
Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [141] (from itinerary of collector, see Whitlock, F.L. 1910. On the East Murchison. Four months collecting trip. Emu 9: 181–219). - Platycercus zonarius dundasi Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] [274] [holotype figured on pl. 308 and described in detail on p. 375 in Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)]; for its identification, see Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1–306; holotype interpreted as approaching B. z. semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) in its dark grassy green back by Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432–479, nevertheless, its illustration of dark toning generally, black frons, and clearly demarcated ventral pattern match nominotypical B. z. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) from throughout its southern range—moreover, the type locality of dundasi is well east of the zone of intergradation between nominotypical zonarius and semitorquatus recorded by Serventy, D.L. & Whittell, H.M. 1976. Birds of Western Australia. Perth : University Western Australia Press x (un-numbered) 481 pp.].
Type data:
Holotype AMNH 623130 ♀ adult (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. 5166), Lake Dundas, WA. - Barnardius zonarius myrtae White, S.A. 1915. Scientific notes on an expedition into the north-western regions of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 39: 707-842 [Mathews, G.M. 1920. Dates of ornithological works. Austral Avian Records 4: 1–27] [745] [holotype and paratype figured on pl. 1 in White, S.A. 1916. Central Australian Yellow-banded Parrot (Barnardius zonarius myrtae). Emu 16: 68].
Type data:
Holotype SAMA ♂ (ex S.A. White coll.), Horshoe Bend, Finke River, NT.
Paratype(s) SAMA ♀ (ex S.A. White coll.). - Barnardius zonarius woolundra Mathews, G.M. 1919. In Proceedings of meeting of British Ornithologists' Club, Nov. 12, 1919. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 40: 44-45 [44] [holotype identified with nominotypical B. z. zonarius (Shaw, 1805) by Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432–479—it is from the range of nominotypical zonarius just east of its intergrade zone with B. z. semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) recorded by Serventy, D.L. & Whittell, H.M. 1976. Birds of Western Australia. Perth : University Western Australia Press x (un-numbered) 481 pp.].
Type data:
Holotype AMNH 623132 ♂ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. unspecified), Woolundra (east of Kellerberrin), WA
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1–306.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [142]
Distribution
States
Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Coastal and inland west and central Australia, west to the west coast between Jurien Bay and De Grey River—north to northern fringes of Pilbara (De Grey River), the southern fringes of the Great Sandy Desert, WA, and patchily through the Gibson and Tanami Deserts to Nicholson, the Gardiner Range and the south-western fringes of the Barkly Tableland (Newcastle Waters), NT—east to Elkedra River, Tarlton Range, Field River and western fringes of Simpson Desert, NT to western feeders of Lakes Eyre and Torrens and head of Spencer Gulf, SA—south to the south coast from and including Eyre Peninsula, SA to about Doubtful Bay, WA. Intergrades with B. z. semitorquatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) west of a front between Jurien Bay, Moora, Cunerdin-Kelleberin, Lake Grace and Doubtful Bay, SW WA, and with B. z. barnardi (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) through N Mt Lofty-Flinders Ranges, SA, north to the Frome River, south to Brinkworth and Eudunda, and east on east watersheds at least to Koonamore, Paratoo, and Sutherlands, SA, and psossibly far west NSW. Introduced in Dandenong Ranges, VIC (apparently established) and in region of Sydney (status uncertain).
IBRA
NT, SA, WA: Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Burt Plain (BRT), Carnarvon (CAR), Channel Country (CHC), Coolgardie (COO), Central Ranges (CR), Dampierland (DL), Davenport Murchison Ranges (DMR), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gascoyne (GAS), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mallee (MAL), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Murchison (MUR), Nullarbor (NUL), Pilbara (PIL), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Sturt Plateau (STU), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tanami (TAN), Warren (WAR), Yalgoo (YAL)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Northern Territory: Lake Eyre basin, W plateau
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, S Gulfs, W plateau
- Western Australia: NW coastal, SW coastal, W plateau
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, diurnal, florivore, folivore, frugivorous, granivore, gregarious, low open woodland, low woodland, nomadic, resident, terrestrial, volant, woodland.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder/opportunistic breeder, restricted to eucalypt-lined watercourses in arid parts of range, feeds mainly on seeds on ground and in trees (mostly eucalypts), flies in shallow undulations bringing wings in to side of body, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, wanders locally or regionally to seasonal food sources.
General References
Brooker, M. 1973. Port Lincoln Parrots feeding on moth larvae. The Emu 73: 27-28 (diet)
Brooker, M. & Estbergs, A.J. 1976. A survey of terrestrial vertebrates in the Carnarvon region, West Australia. Western Australian Naturalist 13: 160-170 (movements)
Ford, J. & Parker, S.A. 1974. Distribution and taxonomy of some birds from south-western Queensland. The Emu 74: 177-194 (northern and eastern distribution)
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (general biology, references)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, C.L. 1854. Tableau des perroquets. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Paris) 2 6: 145-158 [153] [published without description but based by reference on six nominal species, including Psittacus pacificus J.R. Forster, 1844, and available under ICZN Art. 12(b)(5); the unjustified emendation Cyanorhamphus Reichenow, 1881 is not listed here, being a junior objective synonym based on non-Australian type species].
Type species:
Psittacus pacificus J.R. Forster, 1844 by subsequent designation, see Gray, G.R. 1855. Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds contained in the British Museum. London : British Museum 192 pp. [86] (=Cyanoramphus zealandicus (Latham, 1790)). - Phippspsittacus McAllan, I.A.W. & Bruce, M.D. 1989. The Birds of New South Wales A Working List. Turramurra, New South Wales : Biocon Research Group vii 103 pp. [publication dated 1988, published May 1989] [45] [proposed without designation of type species but still available by indication under ICZN Art. 13(b); nomen sub-nudum, based essentially on 'a different bill morphology' in reference to Phipps, G. 1981. The Kakarikis. Australian Aviculture 35: 126–139, which specifies no comparative differences in bill].
Type species:
Platycercus cookii G.R. Gray, 1859 by monotypy.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [145] (based on Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. [269])
Excluded Taxa
- Misidentifications
PSITTACIDAE: Psittacus auriceps (Kuhl, 1820) — Bonaparte, C.L. 1850. Conspectus Generum Avium. Tom. I. Lugduni, Batavorum : E.J. Brill 543 pp. [Date published 24 Jun 1850] [6] (=Geoffroyus g. geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811))
PSITTACIDAE: Psittacus erythronotus (Kuhl, 1820)
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
New Zealand, and Kermadec, Chatham, Antipodes and Auckland Ils, New Caledonia, and Society Is.
IMCRA
Lord Howe Province (14), Norfolk Island Province (21), Macquarie Island Province (24)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater, Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Original AFD Distribution Data
Antarctic Region
- Macquarie Island (Aust. Terr.)
Australian Region
- Australia
- Lord Howe Island
- Norfolk Island
Distribution References
- Forshaw, J.M. 1978. Parrots of the World. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 616 pp. 158 pls.
- Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp.
- Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L., Jr 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven : Yale University Press xxiv 1111 pp.
General References
Holyoak, D.T. 1973. Comments on taxonomy and relationships in the parrot subfamilies Nestorinae, Loriinae and Platycercinae. The Emu 73: 157-176 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
McAllan, I.A.W. & Bruce, M.D. 1989. The Birds of New South Wales A Working List. Turramurra, New South Wales : Biocon Research Group vii 103 pp. [publication dated 1988, published May 1989] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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10-Nov-2020 | AVES | 16-Mar-2025 | MODIFIED | |
29-Apr-2015 | Platycercini | 16-Mar-2025 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 16-Mar-2025 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 16-Mar-2025 | MODIFIED | ||
16-Mar-2025 | MODIFIED |
- Platycercus cookii Gray, G.R. 1859. List of the Specimens of Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. London : British Museum 110 pp. Pt III Sect. II Psittacidae. [13] [as Cookii, and described as from New Zealand].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH ♂ adult (Old Vellum Cat. 22. 30a , ex W. Bullock Museum), Norfolk Is.(as New Zealand)
Comment: for identification of holotype and type locality, see Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (585); Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp. - Platycercus rayneri Gray, G.R. 1862. A list of the birds of New Zealand and the adjacent islands. Ibis 4(15): 214-252 [228].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 1859. 1.10.5 unsexed adult, Norfolk Is.
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (585); Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp. - Cyanoramphus magnirostris Forbes, H.O. & Robinson, H.C. 1897. Catalogue of the parrots (Psittaci) in the Derby Museum. Bulletin of the Liverpool Museum 1: 5-22 [21] [as Cyanorhamphus magnirostris].
Type data:
Holotype LIVCM D.631a, Norfolk Is. (as Tahiti)
Comment: for identity, details and type locality of holotype, see Sims, R.W. 1953. On the status of Cyanoramphus magnirostris Forbes and Robinson, Bull. Liverpool Mus. 1, p. 21, 1897: Tahiti, Society Islands. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 73: 104-105; Wagstaffe, R. 1978. Type Specimens of Birds in the Merseyside County Museums. Liverpool : Merseyside County Museums, Merseyside County Council 33 pp.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
Introduction
Previously treated as a subspecies of C. novaezelandiae but raised to species by Boon et al. (2001). Although the genetic difference between C. cooki and C. novaezelandiae is significant, and equal to or greater than other interspecific differences in the genus, they are difficult to separate morphologically and treatment as a species not recognised by some authors, e.g. del Hoyo & Collar (2014). See Christidis & Boles (2008) for further discussion.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Norfolk Island, Tasman Sea
Other Regions
Norfolk Island terrestrial & freshwater
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, closed forest, diurnal, florivore, frugivorous, granivore, gregarious, sedentary, volant.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, sexually dimorphic in size of bill, feeds arboreally on a variety of seeds, fruit and flowers, groups in pairs or small parties, flies directly with wing beats punctuated by gliding on down-swept wings, nests in high tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear grey-white-downed, yellowish-billed chicks.
General References
Boon, W.M., Daugherty, C.H. & Chambers, G.K. 2001. The Norfolk Island Green Parrot and New Caledonian Red-crowned Parakeet are distinct species. Emu 101: 113-121
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (general biology)
Common Name References
Stanger, M., Clayton, M., Schodde, R., Wombey, J. & Mason, I. 1998. CSIRO List of Australian Verebrates: A Reference with Conservation Status. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing iii 124 pp. (Norfolk Island Parakeet)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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10-Nov-2020 | AVES | 04-Nov-2022 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 20-Aug-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
22-Mar-2011 | MODIFIED |
Species Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787)
Red-crowned Parakeet, Red-fronted Parakeet
Taxonomic Decision for Subspecies Arrangement
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Extinct in Australia, small populations in NZ
IMCRA
Lord Howe Province (14)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Details of nominate subspecies, not present in Australia
Psittacus novaezelandiae Sparrman, A. 1789. Museum Carlsonianum. In quo Novas et Selectas Aves, Coloribus ad vivum brevique descriptione illustratas, Suasu et Sumtibus Generosissimi Possessoris. Holmiae : Typographia Regia Fasc. 2 pls 26–50 pp. [publication dated as 1786–1789 Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp. Zimmer, J.T. 1926. Catalogue of the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library. Field Museum of Natural History Publications, Zoological Series 16: 1–364 (Pt 1, Publ. 239), 365–706 (Pt 2, Publ. 240)] [text to pl. 28] [as Novae Zelandiae; also as incorrect subsequent spellings, novaezeelandiae by Kuhl, H. 1820. Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, ubi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur. Nova Acta Phys. Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. 10: 1–104 pls I–III [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (44), novaesealandiae by Wagler, J.G. 1832. Monographia Psittacorum. Abhandlungen K. Bayer Akademie Wissenschaftlichen München 1: 463–750 [published Dec. 1832] (525), and novaezealandiae by Bonaparte, C.L. 1854. Tableau des perroquets. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris 2 6: 145–158 (153)-the unjustified emendations novaeseelandiae Wagler, 1832, novaezeelandiae Finsch, 1868, and novaezealandiae Salvadori, 1891 are not treated here, being junior objective synonyms based on a non-Australian type; for identification of holotype and type locality, see Sundevall, C.J. 1857. Kritisk framställning af fogelarterna uti äldre Ornithologiska arbeten. I. Museum Carlsonianum. II. Le Vaillant, Oiseaux d'Afrique. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar ns 2(3): 16–60; holotype figured on pl. 28 of original description and on pl. 46 in the J.G. Forster drawings in BMNH, see Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2. (181)]
Type data: holotype NHRM*.
Type locality: Dusky Sound, South Island, New Zealand (as Nova Zelandia), see Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2. [181].
General References
Forshaw, J.M. 1978. Parrots of the World. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 616 pp. 158 pls. (subspecific arrangement)
McAllan, I.A.W. & Bruce, M.D. 1989. The Birds of New South Wales A Working List. Turramurra, New South Wales : Biocon Research Group vii 103 pp. [publication dated 1988, published May 1989] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Phipps, G. 1981. The Kakarikis. Australian Aviculture 35: 126-139 (subspecific arrangement)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L., Jr 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven : Yale University Press xxiv 1111 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Wolters, H.E. 1975–1982. Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Hamburg : Paul Parey xx 745 pp. (subspecific arrangement)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | AVES | 04-Nov-2022 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
22-Mar-2011 | MODIFIED |
Subspecies Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis (Wagler, 1832) (extinct)
- Platycercus erythrotis Wagler, J.G. 1832. Monographia Psittacorum. Abhandlungen K. Bayer Akademie Wissenschaftlichen München 1: 463-750 [published Dec. 1832] [526] [based in part on Psittacus pacificus Gmelin, 1788 var. gamma in Latham, J. 1790. Index ornithologicus, sive Systema Ornithologiae; complectens avium divisionem in classes, ordines, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates: adjectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, &c. London : Leigh & Sotheby Vol. 1 & 2 xviii 920 pp. [published Dec. Mathews, G.M. 1927. Systema Avium Australasianarum. A systematic list of the birds of the Australasian region. London : British Ornithologists' Union Pt 1 iv 426 pp. Mathews, G.M. 1913. A List of the Birds of Australia containing the names and synonyms connected with each genus, species, and subspecies of birds found in Australia, at present known to the author. London : Witherby xxvii 453 pp.] (104), on Platycercus pacificus (Latham =Gmelin, 1788) in Vigors, N.A. 1825. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharacterized subjects of zoology. Zoological Journal 1: 526–542 [published Jan.] (529 and suppl. 1, f. 1-lectotype), and on specimens in BMNH, the Linnean Society of London, and N.A. Vigors' collection of live birds; because other subspecies may have been included in the protologue, a lectotype is selected here to tie erythrotis Wagler, 1832 to the Macquarie Island form, as is conventional; specimens which Vigors, N.A. 1825. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharacterized subjects of zoology. Zoological Journal 1: 526–542 [published Jan.] referred to were then in his own collection and in the collection of the British Museum—although none of this material was traced in BMNH with certainty by Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (586), Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2. (414–416) and Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp., it is nevertheless possible that the BMNH specimen cited by Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls from the Zoological Society (of London) is Vigors', and the lectotype chosen here, given that Vigors passed his collection to that Society, see Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2].
Type data:
Lectotype BNHM (figured as fig. 1 in Vigors, N.A. 1825. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharacterized subjects of zoology. Zoological Journal 1: 526–542 [published Jan.], institution uncertain, unsexed, ex Zoological Society of London coll.), Macquarie Is. (as insula Macquariana).
Paralectotype(s) ZSM unsexed (institution uncertain, ex Linnean Society of London coll.).Subsequent designation references:
Vigors, N.A. 1825. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharacterized subjects of zoology. Zoological Journal London 1: 526-542 [published Jan.]; Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [147].
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Southern Ocean, extinct since c. 1880 .
Ecological Descriptors
Alpine, arthropod-feeder, diurnal, granivore, gregarious, low shrubland, sedentary, terrestrial, tussock grassland, volant.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, sexually dimorphic in size of bill, apparently fed on ground, shore and shrubbery on seeds and crustacea, and nested in burrows.
General References
Oliver, W.R.B. 1955. New Zealand Birds. Wellington : A.H. & A.W. Reed 661 pp. 12 pls. (history of occurrence and extinction; anecdotal biology)
Taylor, R.H. 1979. How the Macquarie Island Parakeet became extinct. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 2: 42-45 (history of extinction)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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10-Nov-2020 | AVES | 29-Mar-2021 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 20-Aug-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subspecies Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae subflavescens Salvadori, 1891 (extinct)
- Cyanoramphus subflavescens Salvadori, T. 1891. Descriptions of two new species of parrots of the genus Cyanorhamphus in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6 7: 68 [published before Dec.] [68] [as Cyanorhamphus subflavescens; based on the only two known specimens, ex J. Gould collection, taken by J. MacGillivray in Sept. 1853 on the voyage of H.M.S. 'Harold', and figured on pl. XVII in Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls, and by Phipps, G. 1981. The Kakarikis. Australian Aviculture 35: 126–139; syntypes missexed by exchanged labels, see Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (585); Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.].
Type data:
Syntype(s) BMNH 1881.5.1.4812 ♂ (=♀) adult, Lord Howe Is.; BMNH no. unspecified ♂ (=♀), Lord Howe Is.
Distribution
Extra Distribution Information
Extinct.
IMCRA
Lord Howe Province (14)
Other Regions
Lord Howe Island terrestrial & freshwater
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, closed forest, diurnal, frugivorous, granivore, gregarious, sedentary, volant.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, sexually dimorphic in size of bill, apparently fed on seeds and fruits in shrubs, trees and crops, nesting unrecorded.
General References
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (general biology, references)
Hindwood, K.A. 1940. The birds of Lord Howe Island. The Emu 40: 1-86 pl. 1 (history of occurrence and extinction)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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10-Nov-2020 | AVES | 04-Nov-2022 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 20-Aug-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Lathamus Lesson, 1830
- Lathamus Lesson, R.P. 1830. Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d'oiseaux. Paris : F.G. Levrault Vol. 1 xxxii 659 pp., Vol. 2 (Atlas) xii 119. [Date published July 1830: Livr. 3, July 1830, dated 1831; Livr. 6 published 1831] [205] [livr. 3; as subgenus; nom. nov. for Nanodes Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 (=Stephens, 1826); as Lathamus Lesson, 1830 is interpreted here as a new replacement name for Nanodes by reference, its type species is ipso facto that of Nanodes Stephens, 1826 under ICZN Art. 67(h), not Lathamus rubrifrons Lesson, 1830, cf. Mathews, G.M. 1927. Systema Avium Australasianarum. A systematic list of the birds of the Australasian region. London : British Ornithologists' Union Pt 1 iv 426 pp.].
- Nanodes Stephens, J.F. 1826. In, General Zoology or Systematic Natural History, commenced by the late George Shaw, M.D.F.R.S. & C. Aves. London : J. & A. Arch etc. Vol. XIV Pt I 385 pp. pls 1-41. [published late 1826] [118] [published late 1826; junior homonym of Nanodes Schönherr, 1825 (Insecta), see Mathews, G.M. 1911. On some necessary alterations in the nomenclature of birds. Pt II. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 1–22 [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1913. New generic names, with some notes on others. Austral Avian Records 2: 55–62]; published without description but based by reference on eight nominal species including Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790 and available under ICZN Art. 12(b)(5); attributed to Vigors and first published as nomen nudum by Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1825. In Proceedings of meeting of the Zoological Club of the Linnean Society, May 10, 1925. Zoological Journal 2: 281 [Sclater, P.L. 1893. List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the "Proceedings" of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 435–440]; Vigors, N.A. 1825. Sketches in ornithology; or, observations on the leading affinities of some of the more extensive groups of birds. Zoological Journal 2: 368–405 (400)—thus there unavailable under ICZN Art. 12; name based on the later-published Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170–331 [publication dated 1826, published Feb. 1827] (274) and authorship commonly attributed to Vigors & Horsfield there, see Mathews (loc. cit.), Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls, and Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp., but priority corrected by Mathews, G.M. 1916. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 1. pp. 1–104 pls 275–282 [publication dated as 1916–1917, 22 Nov. 1916] (9–11) and Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 6 pp. 445–516 + xix pls 317–324 [11 Dec. 1917] (466) and Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B), see Trichoglossus Stephens, 1826 (q.v.)].
Type species:
Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790 by subsequent designation, see Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170-331 [Date published 17 Feb 1827: publication dated 1826] (275) (as Psittacus discolor Latham, 1802). - Euphema Wagler, J.G. 1832. Monographia Psittacorum. Abhandlungen K. Bayer Akademie Wissenschaftlichen München 1: 463-750 [published Dec. 1832] [492] [nom. nov. for Nanodes Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 (=Stephens, 1826), preoccupied; for type species, see Lathamus Lesson, 1830 (above); also as incorrect subsequent spelling, Euphemia by Schlegel, H. 1872. De Dierentuin van het Koninklijk Zoologisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra te Amsterdam. De Vogels. Amsterdam : van Es 292 pp. (75), appearing in 1864 according to Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 6 pp. 445–516 + xix pls 317–324 [11 Dec. 1917] (469)].
Secondary source:
Schlegel, H. 1872. De Dierentuin van het Koninklijk Zoologisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra te Amsterdam. De Vogels. Amsterdam : van Es 292 pp.; Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 6 pp. 445-516 + xix pls 317-324. [Date published 11 Dec. 1917].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. [191] (circumscription established from Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls, but under Nanodes Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 (=Stephens, 1826))
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
IBRA
ACT, NSW, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mulga Lands (ML), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Wet Tropics (WT)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Queensland: NE coastal
- South Australia: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Tasmania
- Victoria
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Psittacus discolor Shaw, G. in White, J. 1790. Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales with Sixty-five Plates of Non descript Animals, Birds, Lizards, Serpents, curious Cones of Trees and other Natural Productions. London : J. Debrett 299 pp. 65 pls. [published before Aug.] [263] [as Red shouldered Paroquet, Psittacus Discolor in Latin-English appendix of avian names and diagnoses, the authorship of which is assessed under Glossopsitta pusilla (Shaw, 1790), q.v.; presumed holotype figured on plate opposite p. 263 of original description; type material probably ex Leverian Museum, but not traced in museums receiving its collections, see von Pelzeln, A. 1873. On the birds in the Imperial Collection at Vienna obtained from the Leverian Museum. Ibis 3 3: 14–54; Von Pelzeln, A. 1873. On the birds in the Imperial Collection at Vienna obtained from the Leverian Museum. Part II. Ibis 3 3: 105–124; Wagstaffe, R. 1978. Type Specimens of Birds in the Merseyside County Museums. Liverpool : Merseyside County Museums, Merseyside County Council 33 pp.; cf. Whittell, H.M. 1954. The Literature of Australian Birds: a History and Bibliography of Australian Ornithology. Perth : Paterson Brokensha xi 116 788 pp. (439–440)].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown (?lost, figured on plate opposite p. 263 in White, J. 1790. Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales with Sixty-five Plates of Non descript Animals, Birds, Lizards, Serpents, curious Cones of Trees and other Natural Productions. London : J. Debrett 299 pp. 65 pls [published before Aug.]), region of Port Jackson, NSW (published without locality).Type locality references:
Alexander, W.B. 1924. White's Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. The Emu 23: 209-215 (cf. Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171–455 [publication dated Jan. 1912, published 31 Jan.]). - Psittacus sanguinolentus Kerr, R. 1792. The Animal Kingdom, or Zoological System, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; being a translation of that part of the Systema Naturae, as lately published, with great improvements, by Professor Gmelin of Goettingen. Class II. Birds. London : J. Murray & R. Faulder xii 644 pp. [585] [based on the Red-shouldered Parrakeet on p. 269 and plate opposite in Phillip, A. 1789. The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay; with an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson & Norfolk Island compiled from authentic papers. London : J. Stockdale viii x 298 lxxiv pp. 54 pls; probable objective synonym of Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790 (q.v.): Governor Arthur Phillip and his Surgeon-General, John White, were associated at the founding colony of Port Jackson, used similar vernacular names for this species, and had access to the same specimen material].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown (?lost, figured on plate opposite p. 269 in Phillip, A. 1789. The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay; with an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson & Norfolk Island compiled from authentic papers. London : J. Stockdale viii x 298 lxxiv pp. 54 pls), Port Jackson, NSW (as New South Wales).Type locality references:
Phillip, A. 1789. The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay; with an Account of the Establishment of the Colonies of Port Jackson & Norfolk Island compiled from authentic papers. London : J. Stockdale viii x 298 lxxiv pp. 54 pls. (cf. Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171–455 [publication dated Jan. 1912, published 31 Jan.]). - Psittacus lathami Bechstein, J.M. 1811. Kurze Uebersicht aller bekannten Vögel: oder ihre Kennzeichen der Art nach Lathams General Synopsis of Birds und seinem Index ornithologicus. Nürnberg : A.G. Schneider & Weigel iv 536 pp. 42 pls. [81] [Pt 1, 1811, iv 320 pp.; junior homonym of Psittacus lathami Temminck, 1807 (=Calyptorhynchus lathami (Temminck, 1807)); based wholly or in part on la Perruche Latham on p. 123 and pl. 62 in Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1–71 [published between 1801–1805], itself based by indirect reference partly on Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790 and Psittacus sanguinolentus Kerr, 1792, together].
Type data:
Syntype(s) whereabouts unknown (?including MNHP, figured on pl. 8 in Bechstein, J.M. 1811. Kurze Uebersicht aller bekannten Vögel oder ihre Kennzeichen der Art nach Lathams General Synopsis of Birds und seinem Index ornithologicus. Nürnberg : A.G. Schneider & Weigel iv 536 pp. 42 pls, figured on pl. 62 in Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1–71 [published between 1801–1805]), New South Wales (as Inseln der Südsee); whereabouts unknown (type of Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790, ?lost), New South Wales (as Inseln der Südsee); whereabouts unknown (type of Psittacus sanguinolentus Kerr, 1792, ?lost), New South Wales (as Inseln der Südsee).Type locality references:
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912]. - Psittacus humeralis Bechstein, J.M. 1811. Kurze Uebersicht aller bekannten Vögel: oder ihre Kennzeichen der Art nach Lathams General Synopsis of Birds und seinem Index ornithologicus. Nürnberg : A.G. Schneider & Weigel iv 536 pp. 42 pls. [85] [Pt 1, 1811, iv 320 pp.; based wholly or in part on la Perruche Banks on p. 103 and pl. 50 in Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1–71 [published between 1801–1805], itself probably based on material collected by the Baudin expedition in southeast Tasmania (Huon Valley) in Jan.-Feb. 1802 where its journals mention green parrots with red wings, see Whittell, H.M. 1954. The Literature of Australian Birds: a History and Bibliography of Australian Ornithology. Perth : Paterson Brokensha xi 116 788 pp. (64) and Psittacus banksianus Vieillot, 1818, below].
Type data:
Syntype(s) MNHP (institution uncertain, figured on pl. 12 in Bechstein, J.M. 1811. Kurze Uebersicht aller bekannten Vögel oder ihre Kennzeichen der Art nach Lathams General Synopsis of Birds und seinem Index ornithologicus. Nürnberg : A.G. Schneider & Weigel iv 536 pp. 42 pls and on pl. 50 in Cayley, N.W. 1931. What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia. Sydney : Angus & Robertson xix 315 pp. XXXVI pls), southeast Tasmania (Huon Valley) (as Inseln der Südsee).Type locality references:
Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [149] (cf. Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171–455 [publication dated Jan. 1912, published 31 Jan.]). - Psittacus banksianus Vieillot, L.P. 1818. Perroquets ou Psittacins. pp. 292–382 in, Nouveau Dictionaire d'Histoire Naturelle, appliquée aux arts, à l'Agriculture, à l'Écomomie rurale et domestique, à la Médecine, etc. Par une société de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Nouvelle Édition. Paris : Déterville. [publication dated as 1817] [342] [junior objective synonym of Psittacus humeralis Bechstein, 1811 (q.v.), based wholly or in part on la Perruche Banks on p. 103 and pl. 50 in Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1–71 [published between 1801–1805]; type material probably collected by the Baudin expedition in southeast Tasmania in early 1802—its collections were seen by Levaillant and later worked over by Vieillot for his articles on birds in the Nouveau Dictionnaire, see Stresemann, E. 1951. Type localities of Australian birds collected by the 'Expedition Baudin' (1801–1803). Emu 51: 65–70].
Type data:
Syntype(s) MNHP (institution uncertain, figured on pl. 50 in Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1–71 [published between 1801–1805] and on pl. 12 of original description of Psittacus humeralis Bechstein, 1811, q.v.), southeast Tasmania (Huon Valley) (as les terres australes).Type locality references:
Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [149] (cf. Psittacus humeralis Bechstein, 1811; cf. Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171–455 [publication dated Jan. 1912, published 31 Jan.]).Secondary source:
Stresemann, E. 1951. Type localities of Australian birds collected by the 'Expedition Baudin' (1801–1803). The Emu 51: 65-70. - Psittacus australis Kuhl, H. 1820. Conspectus Psittacorum. Cum specierum definitionibus, novarum descriptionibus, synonymis et circa patriam singularum naturalem adversariis, adjecto indice museorum, ubi earum artificiosae exuviae servantur. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae 10: 1-104 pls I-III [48] [ex R. Brown ms, junior homonym of Psittacus australis Gmelin, 1788 (=Vini australis (Gmelin, 1788)), nec Psittacus australis Latham, 1790 (=Glossopsitta concinna (Shaw 1791)), nec Psittacus australis Shaw, 1792 (=Nestor meridionalis (Gmelin 1788)); contra Mathews, G.M. 1927. Systema Avium Australasianarum. A systematic list of the birds of the Australasian region. London : British Ornithologists' Union Pt 1 iv 426 pp. and Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia Pt 1 Non-passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp., 'Trichoglossus australis Stephens, 1826' is not a nom. nov. but a new binominal combination based by reference on Psittacus australis Kuhl, 1820; holotype formerly in Linnean Society of London collection, see original description and Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170–331 [publication dated 1826, published Feb. 1827], but not recorded as transferred to BMNH by Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (594); Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2. (414–415c); or Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH lost ♂ (institution uncertain, ex Linnean Society of London coll.), banks of Derwent River, TAS (published without locality).Type locality references:
Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170-331 [Date published 17 Feb 1827: publication dated 1826] [276] (cf. Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 6 pp. 445–516 + xix pls 317–324 [11 Dec. 1917]).Secondary source:
Vigors, N.A. & Horsfield, T. 1827. A description of the Australian birds in the collection of the Linnean Society; with an attempt at arranging them according to their natural affinities. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15: 170-331 [Date published 17 Feb 1827: publication dated 1826]; Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls.; Sharpe, R.B. 1906. Birds. pp. 79–515 in, The History of the Collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. London : British Museum Vol. 2.; Mathews, G.M. 1927. Systema Avium Australasianarum. A systematic list of the birds of the Australasian region. London : British Ornithologists' Union Pt 1 iv 426 pp.; Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.; Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. - Lathamus rubrifrons Lesson, R.P. 1830. Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique des ordres, sous-ordres, familles, tribus, genres, sous-genres et races d'oiseaux. Paris : F.G. Levrault Vol. 1 xxxii 659 pp., Vol. 2 (Atlas) xii 119. [Date published July 1830: Livr. 3, July 1830, dated 1831; Livr. 6 published 1831] [205] [livr. 3; based directly and indirectly on Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790, Psittacus sanguinolentus Kerr, 1792, Psittacus lathami Bechstein, 1811 (by reference, inter alia, to la Perruche Latham on pl. 62 in Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1–71 [published between 1801–1805]), and the Red-shouldered Parakeet on pl. 62 in Swainson, W. 1821. Zoological Illustrations; or Original Figures and Descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists. London : Baldwin, Cradock & Joy Vol. 1 ix 75 pp. pls 1–66 [publication dated 1820–1821]; specification of type locality by Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171–455 [publication dated Jan. 1912, published 31 Jan.] is appropriate because of syntypes].
Type data:
Syntype(s) whereabouts unknown (type of Psittacus discolor Shaw, 1790, q.v.), New South Wales (as Nouvelle-Hollande); whereabouts unknown (type of Psittacus sanguinolentus Kerr, 1792, q.v), New South Wales (as Nouvelle-Hollande); whereabouts unknown (type of Psittacus lathami Bechstein, 1811, q.v.), New South Wales (as Nouvelle-Hollande); UMZC ♂, New South Wales (as Nouvelle-Hollande).Type locality references:
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912].Secondary source:
Levaillant, F. 1805. Histoire Naturelle des Perroquets. Paris : Levrault, Schoell & Ce Vol. 1 135 pp. pls 1-71. [published between 1801–1805]; Swainson, W. 1821. Zoological Illustrations; or Original Figures and Descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists. London : Baldwin, Cradock & Joy Vol. 1 ix 75 pp. pls 1-66. [publication dated 1820–1821]; Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912]. - Lathamus discolor tregellasi Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] [279].
Type data:
Holotype AMNH 619018 ♀ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. 8537), Mulgrave, VIC (as Victoria)
Comment: for identification of holotype, see Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1–306.Type locality references:
Mathews, G.M. 1913. A List of the Birds of Australia containing the names and synonyms connected with each genus, species, and subspecies of birds found in Australia, at present known to the author. London : Witherby xxvii 453 pp.; Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1-306. - Lathamus discolor gmelini Mathews, G.M. 1923. In Proceedings of meeting of British Ornithologists' Club, Oct. 10, 1923. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 44: 15 [15] [nom. nov. for Psittacus australis Kuhl, 1820, preoccupied (q.v.)].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
Extra Distribution Information
TAS (breeding almost exclusively in east and midlands), Bass Strait islands on passage, and south-east mainland out-of-breeding east along coast and both watersheds of Great Dividing Range irregularly as far north as about the Tropic of Capricorn (exceptionally farther) and Darling Downs (Chinchilla, Texas), QLD, central Barwon and Riverina regions, NSW, and N Murray Mallee, VIC, and west irregularly to SE of SA and formerly regularly, now erratically, north through Ninety-mile Desert and central Murray Mallee to Mt Lofty Range as far as about Sutherlands-Clare, SA—principal non-breeding range centred in east coastal and central VIC (Gippsland Plains, Western Uplands, Northern Goldfields, Northern Plains).
IBRA
ACT, NSW, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mulga Lands (ML), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Wet Tropics (WT)
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, diurnal, florivore, frugivorous, gregarious, low woodland, mellivore, migratory, open forest, tall forest, volant, woodland.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, in eucalypt woodlands and forests, feeds primarily in tree canopy on nectar from flowering eucalypts, flies swiftly and directly on consistently beating wings, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, migrates south to breeding grounds in Sept.-Nov. and north to non-breeding grounds in Mar.-Apr.
General References
Hindwood, K.A. & Sharland, M. 1964. The Swift Parrot. The Emu 63: 310-326 (distribution, diet, migration, nidification)
Lea, A.M. & Gray, J.T. 1935. The food of Australian birds. An analysis of the stomach contents. Part II. The Emu 35: 63-98 (diet)
Lendon, A.H. 1973. Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary. The comprehensive revised edition of Neville Cayley's standard work. Sydney : Angus & Robertson xxx 342 pp. XIII pls. (movements, general biology, nidification)
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (synonymy and specific limits)
Thomas, D.G. 1970. Swift Parrots wintering in Tasmania. Tasm. Nat. No. 23 p. 4. (status)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
29-Apr-2015 | Platycercini | 07-Oct-2015 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 20-Aug-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Northiella Mathews, 1912
- Northiella Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] [276] [proposed without description as an alternative name to Psephotus Gould, 1845, but based on Platycercus haematogaster Gould, 1838 and available under ICZN Art. 15].
Type species:
Platycercus haematogaster Gould, 1838 by monotypy.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
NSW, Qld, SA, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Channel Country (CHC), Coolgardie (COO), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Dampierland (DL), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Kanmantoo (KAN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mitchell Grass Downs (MGD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Mulga Lands (ML), Murchison (MUR), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Riverina (RIV), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Tanami (TAN), Victorian Midlands (VM)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- New South Wales: Bulloo River basin, Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin
- Queensland: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin
- South Australia: Lake Eyre basin, Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, W plateau
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
- Western Australia: W plateau
General References
Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432-479 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1941. The Australian broadtailed parrots (subfamily Platycercinae). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 117-144 (generic arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. (generic arrangement)
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Immelmann, K. 1966. Die australischen Plattschweifsittiche. Wittenberg, Lutherstadt : A. Ziemsen (Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei) 128 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. (generic arrangement)
RAOU Checklist Committee, Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union 1926. Official Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union x 212 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L., Jr 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven : Yale University Press xxiv 1111 pp. (generic arrangement)
Wolters, H.E. 1975. Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Hamburg : Paul Parey Lief. 1, 1-80 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Platycercus haematogaster Gould, J. 1838. In Proceedings of meeting of Zoological Society of London, Sept. 26, 1837. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1837: 88-89 [published 13 Feb 1838, publication dated as 1837] [89] [published concurrently in Gould, J. 1838. The Birds of Australia, and the Adjacent Islands. London : J. Gould Pt 2 10 pls pp. [published Feb. 1838], appearing on unspecified day and therefore junior under ICZN Art. 21 (c); male and female of the three syntypes figured there on pl. 7 and source of type material recorded—although original description may be interpreted as hybrid between the forms known today as haematogaster Gould, 1838 and haematorrhous Bonaparte, 1856, the figures are of the former; name missapplied to N. h. haematorrhous (Bonaparte, 1856) by Gould, J. 1848. The Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 5 92 pls pp. [published Sept. 1841] (pl. 33 and text), see Gould, J. 1865. Handbook to the Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 2 629 pp. [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (63–64); Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)] (413–416); for identification of syntypes, collected by Major Thomas Mitchell's expedition to the Darling River in 1835, and their locality, see Mathews, G.M. 1914. Note on Platycercus (haematogaster), Gould. South Australian Ornithologist 1(2): 15–17 [Sclater, P.L. 1893. List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the "Proceedings" of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 435–440]; Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp.; for summary and clarification of confused nomenclatural history, see Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)]].
Type data:
Syntype(s) BMNH 1839.8.2.119 ♂ adult (also ex Linnean Society of London coll., apparently destroyed, see Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)] (415) and ex J. Gould coll. ♀ not traced), near Darling River, NSW (31º18´S 144º15´E) (as Nova Cambria Australi).Type locality references:
Mathews, G.M. 1914. Note on Platycercus (haematogaster), Gould. South Australian Ornithologist 1(2): 15-17 [Sclater, P.L. 1893. List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the "Proceedings" of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 435–440]. - Psephotus xanthorrhoa Bonaparte, C.L. 1850. Nouvelles espèces ornithologiques. Première partie: Perroquets. Lugduni. Comptes Rendus (Hebdomadaires) des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Série D. Sciences Naturelles 30: 131-139 [published Feb.] [133] [also as incorrect subsequent spelling, xanthorrhous, e.g., by Gould, J. 1865. Handbook to the Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 2 629 pp. [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (63) and Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (563, as misapplied mandatory change under ICZN Art. 34(b), because name a substantive in apposition); attributed to Gould ms, and introduced on mistaken assumption that Platycercus haematogaster Gould, 1838 applied to the red-shouldered and -vented form of this species; thus all the material of the blue-shouldered, yellow-vented form then available to Gould, including the types of P. haematogaster Gould, 1838, and any others seen by Bonaparte, are part of the type series of Psephotus xanthorrhoa Bonaparte, 1850; lectotype chosen here from type series of Platycercus haematogaster Gould, 1838 to fix the type locality; for clarification of application of name, see Gould, J. 1865. Handbook to the Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 2 629 pp. [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (63–64); Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)] (413–416); misinterpreted as objective synonym of Psephotus haematorrhous Gould (=Bonaparte, 1856) by Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp.].
Type data:
Lectotype BMNH 1839.8.2.119 ♂ adult, near Darling River, NSW (31º18´S 144º15´E).
Paralectotype(s) (ex Gould coll., untraced ?MNHP, ?RMNH).Subsequent designation references:
Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [165].Type locality references:
Mathews, G.M. 1914. Note on Platycercus (haematogaster), Gould. South Australian Ornithologist 1(2): 15-17 [Sclater, P.L. 1893. List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the "Proceedings" of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 435–440]. - Psephotus haematogaster alter Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] [275] [holotype figured on pl. 312, bottom, and described in detail on p. 411 in Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)]].
Type data:
Holotype AMNH 623272 ♂ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. 1139), Multoa (=Murtoa), VIC (as Victoria)
Comment: for identification and locality of holotype, see Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1–306. - Psephotus haematorrhous Bonaparte, C.L. 1856. Beilage Nr .1. Tabellarische Uebersicht der Papageien. Naumannia 1856: Beilage 1a [col. 13, n. 198] [based on for Psephotus haematogaster (Gould, 1838) in Gould, J. 1848. The Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 5 92 pls pp. [published Sept. 1841] (pl. 33 and text); original and conventional spelling kept, cf. ICZN Art. 31(b); authority for name commonly attributed to Gould in Gould, J. 1865. Handbook to the Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 2 629 pp. [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (62), see Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia Pt 1 Non-passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp.; nevertheless, although Bonaparte's prior publication of the name was treated as a nomen nudum by Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)] (414), it had referred to it Psephotus haematogaster (Gould, 1838) as applied to the red-vented and -shouldered form in Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 4 pp. 297–372 pls 300–307 [27 June 1917, volume dated as 1916–1917], cf. Mathews, G.M. 1943. A correction in our nomenclature. Emu 42: 166—thus Psephotus haematorrhous Bonaparte, 1856 is available for this form under ICZN Art. 12(b)(1, 3); application of name further clarified by Gould, J. 1865. Handbook to the Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 2 629 pp. [For publication date Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.] (63–64), under Psephotus xanthorrhous 'Gould': from this account it is evident that the specimens figured on pl. 33 and described in its accompanying text in Gould, J. 1848. The Birds of Australia. London : J. Gould 5 92 pls pp. [published Sept. 1841] are syntypes of haematorrhous Bonaparte, 1856; type (=lectotype) referred to nominotypical N. h. haematogaster (Gould, 1838) by Stone, W. in Stone, W. & Mathews, G.M. 1913. A list of the species of Australian birds described by John Gould, with the location of the type-specimens. Austral Avian Records 1: 129–180, and overlooked by Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1957. On some avian types, principally Gould's, in the collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 109: 123–246; for summary and clarification of confused nomenclatural history, see Mathews, G.M. 1914. Note on Platycercus (haematogaster), Gould. South Australian Ornithologist 1(2): 15–17 [Sclater, P.L. 1893. List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the "Proceedings" of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 435–440]; Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)] (413–416)].
Type data:
Lectotype ANSP 22907 ♂ (Verreaux cat. no. 254), Lower Namoi (River), NSW.
Paralectotype(s) BMNH unsexed (institution uncertain, ex J. Gould coll.); BMNH unsexed (institution uncertain, ex J. Gould coll.); ANSP (specimens ex J. Gould coll.)
Comment: possible paralectotypes ex J. Gould coll. cited in BMNH by Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls (562: specimens b and c), and there are others in ANSP, see Stone, W. in Stone, W. & Mathews, G.M. 1913. A list of the species of Australian birds described by John Gould, with the location of the type-specimens. Austral Avian Records 1: 129–180.Subsequent designation references:
Stone, W. in Stone, W. & Mathews, G.M. 1913. A list of the species of Australian birds described by John Gould, with the location of the type-specimens. Austral Avian Records 1: 129-180 [Date published 28 Feb 1913]. - Northiella haematogaster zanda Mathews, G.M. 1913. New species and subspecies of Australian birds. Austral Avian Records 2: 73-79 [published Dec.] [75] [holotype inferred but not specified in original description; type figured on pl. 312, top, and described in detail on pp. 411–412 in Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373–444 pls 308–316 [11 Sept. 1917, volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)], effecting lectotypification under ICZN Art. 74].
Type data:
Lectotype AMNH 623241 ♂ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. unspecified, or AMNH 623242 ♂, G.M. Mathews' coll. no. unspecified), Moree, NSW.
Paralectotype(s) AMNH 623243 ♀ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. unspecified); AMNH 623244 ♀ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. unspecified); AMNH 623244 ♀ (G.M. Mathews' coll. no. unspecified)
Comment: for identification of original syntypes, see Greenway, J.C. 1978. Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Pt 2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 161: 1–306.Subsequent designation references:
Mathews, G.M. 1917. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 6 pt 5 pp. 373-444 pls 308-316. [Date published 11 Sept. 1917: volume dated as 1916-1917 Mathews, G.M. 1919. The Birds of Australia. London : Witherby & Co. Vol. 7 pt 5 pp. 385–499 + xii pls 363–370 Appendixes A & B [publication dated as from preface, 12 June 1919 given in Appendix B] (Appendix B)] [412]. - Psephotus xanthorrhoa pallescens Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. [563] [as Psephotus xanthorrhous var. pallescens; for identification of syntypes, see Warren, R.L.M. 1966. Type-specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1 Non-Passerines. London : British Museum ix 320 pp. who cites only one of the three syntypes quoted in the original description].
Type data:
Syntype(s) BMNH 1881.5.1.5599 unsexed adult (ex J. Gould coll.), Cooper's Creek, interior SA; BMNH unsexed (no. unspecified, ex J. Gould coll. and ?lost), Cooper's Creek, interior SA.
Miscellaneous Literature Names
- Northiella haematogaster haematogaster (Gould, 1838). —
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. [201] (recognition of subspecies) - Northiella haematogaster haematorrhous (Bonaparte, 1856). —
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. [201] (recognition as subspecies of Northiella haematogaster) - Northiella haematogaster pallescens Salvadori, 1891. —
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. [401] (recognition as subspecies of Northiella haematogaster)
Taxonomic Decision for Subspecies Arrangement
Introduction
Upon finding no evidence of gene flow between Northiella haematogaster narethae and other populations of Northiella haematogaster, Dolman & Joseph (2015) recommended recognition of two species, Northiella narethae and Northiella haematogaster. They state that "… there is no suggestion of phylogeographic structure for mtDNA among [Northiella haematogaster] populations" and thus subspecies are no longer recognised in this database.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
NSW, Qld, SA, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Channel Country (CHC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Gawler (GAW), Kanmantoo (KAN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mulga Lands (ML), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields (SSD), Stony Plains (STP), Victorian Midlands (VM)
Ecological Descriptors
Acacia shrubs, arboreal, folivore, granivore, gregarious, low open woodland, low woodland, sedentary, semiterrestrial, volant, woodland.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, (sexually dimorphic), in open belah (Casuarina), myall (Acacia) and pine (Callitris) woodlands, with or without mallee, feeds mainly on seeds on ground and low shrubs, flies almost directly with rapid wing beats punctuated by gliding on in-drawn wings, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, sedentary or wanders locally to seasonal food sources.
General References
Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432-479 (subspecific arrangement)
Condon, H.T. 1941. The Australian broadtailed parrots (subfamily Platycercinae). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 117-144 (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Dolman, G. & Joseph, L. 2015. Evolutionary history of birds across southern Australia: structure, history and taxonomic implications of mitochondrial DNA diversity in an ecologically diverse suite of species. Emu 115: 35–48
Ford, J. 1974. Speciation in Australian birds adapted to arid habitats. The Emu 74: 161-168 (subspecific arrangement)
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (subspecific arrangement)
Frith, C.B. & Carline, F. 1974. Psittacidae. In, Hall, B.P. (ed.). Birds of the Harold Hall Australian Expeditions 1962–70. A report on the collections made for the British Museum (Natural History). Results of the Harold Hall Australian Expeditions. London : British Museum Vol. 33 xi 396 pp., 10 pls col. pl. map. (diet, aspects of biology)
Immelmann, K. 1966. Die australischen Plattschweifsittiche. Wittenberg, Lutherstadt : A. Ziemsen (Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei) 128 pp. (subspecific arrangement)
Joseph, L. 1985. Sexual dimorphism in the Blue Bonnet. Corella 9: 30-31
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement also subsequent revisions)
Mathews, G.M. 1914. Note on Platycercus (haematogaster), Gould. South Australian Ornithologist 1(2): 15-17 [Sclater, P.L. 1893. List of the dates of delivery of the sheets of the "Proceedings" of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 435–440] (nomenclature, typification)
Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. (subspecific arrangement)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
29-Apr-2015 | Platycercini | 27-Apr-2015 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
22-Mar-2011 | MODIFIED |
- Psephotus narethae White, H.L. 1921. The Naretha Parrot (Psephotus narethae) sp. nov. The Emu 21: 81-82 pl. 12 [81] [adult male and female syntypes illustrated on pl. 12 in original description].
Type data:
Syntype(s) NMV ♂ adult (H.L. White coll. no. 313), Naretha, WA; NMV ♀ adult (H.L. White coll. no. 317), Naretha, WA; NMV ♂ imm. (H.L. White coll. no. 8545), Naretha, WA.
Miscellaneous Literature Names
- Northiella haematogaster narethae (H.L. White, 1921). —
Dolman, G. & Joseph, L. 2015. Evolutionary history of birds across southern Australia: structure, history and taxonomic implications of mitochondrial DNA diversity in an ecologically diverse suite of species. Emu 115: 35–48 (restored to full species status)
Introduction
Upon finding no evidence of gene flow between Northiella haematogaster narethae and other populations of Northiella haematogaster, Dolman & Joseph (2015) recommended recognition of two species, Northiella narethae and Northiella haematogaster.
Distribution
States
South Australia, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Western fringes of Nullarbor Plain between Zanthus and Loongana, north and north-east almost to Neale Junction and the northern fringes of the Plain north of Deakin-Cook, and south and south-east to Eucla, just crossing the WA border into SA—records from Ceduna, SA, are probably of released captive birds.
IBRA
SA, WA: Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Hampton (HAM), Nullarbor (NUL)
Ecological Descriptors
Arboreal, diurnal, folivore, granivore, gregarious, low open woodland, low woodland, sedentary, terrestrial, volant.
Extra Ecological Information
Seasonal breeder, (sexually dimorphic), in belts of myall (Acacia sowdenii) mixed with mallee and belah (Casuarina), feeds mainly on seeds on ground and low shrubs, flies almost directly with rapid wing beats punctuated by gliding on in-drawn wings, nests on bed of wood dust/debris in tree hollows, incubation by female, both sexes rear pale grey-downed, yellowish-billed chicks, sedentary or wanders locally to seasonal food sources.
General References
Brooker, M., Ridpath, M.G., Estbergs, A.J., Bywater, J., Hart, D.S. & Jones, M.S. 1979. Bird observations on the northwestern Nullabor Plain and neighbouring regions, 1967–1978. The Emu 79: 176-190 (distribution, habitat, status, diet)
Calaby, J.H. 1958. Recent observations on the Naretha Parrot. Western Australian Naturalist 6: 153-154 [Mathews, G.M. 1927. Systema Avium Australasianarum. A systematic list of the birds of the Australasian region. London : British Ornithologists' Union Pt 1 iv 426 pp. (cf. Mathews, G.M. 1925. The Birds of Australia. Supplements 4 & 5. Bibliography of the Birds of Australia Pts 1 & 2. London : H.F. & G. Witherby viii 149 pp.)] (distribution, habitat)
Dolman, G. & Joseph, L. 2015. Evolutionary history of birds across southern Australia: structure, history and taxonomic implications of mitochondrial DNA diversity in an ecologically diverse suite of species. Emu 115: 35–48 [43]
Ford, J. 1969. Distribution and taxonomic notes on some parrots from Western Australia. South Australian Ornithologist 25: 99-105 (distribution, habitat)
Henderson, R. 1972. First record of the Naretha Parrot in South Australia. The Emu 72: 114 (occurrence)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
29-Apr-2015 | Platycercini | 27-Apr-2015 | MODIFIED | |
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Platycercus Vigors, 1825
Taxonomic Decision for Subgeneric Arrangement
- Schodde, R. in Schodde, R. & Mason, I.J. 1997. Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae). In, Houston, W.W.K. & Wells, A. (eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, Australia Vol. 37.2 xiii 440 pp. [171] (based on species groups in Immelmann, K. 1966. Die australischen Plattschweifsittiche. Wittenberg, Lutherstadt : A. Ziemsen (Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei) 128 pp. [86–87] and Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls [181]; cf. Lendon, A.H. 1973. Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary. The comprehensive revised edition of Neville Cayley's standard work. Sydney : Angus & Robertson xxx 342 pp. XIII pls [169])
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
ACT, NSW, NT, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Arnhem Coast (ARC), Arnhem Plateau (ARP), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Central Arnhem (CA), Central Kimberley (CK), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Coolgardie (COO), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Daly Basin (DAB), Darwin Coastal (DAC), Desert Uplands (DEU), Dampierland (DL), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Gibson Desert (GD), Gulf Fall and Uplands (GFU), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Gulf Coastal (GUC), Gulf Plains (GUP), Great Victoria Desert (GVD), Hampton (HAM), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Little Sandy Desert (LSD), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mount Isa Inlier (MII), Mulga Lands (ML), Murchison (MUR), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), Northern Kimberley (NK), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Nullarbor (NUL), Ord Victoria Plain (OVP), Pine Creek (PCK), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tanami (TAN), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tiwi Cobourg (TIW), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victoria Bonaparte (VB), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Warren (WAR), Wet Tropics (WT), Yalgoo (YAL)
IMCRA
Norfolk Island Province (21)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory
- New South Wales: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Norfolk Island
- Northern Territory: N Gulf, N coastal
- Queensland: Murray-Darling basin, N Gulf, NE coastal
- South Australia: Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, SE coastal
- Tasmania
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
- Western Australia: N coastal, SW coastal, W plateau
- New Zealand
General References
Cain, A.J. 1955. A revision of Trichoglossus haematodus and of the Australian platycercine parrots. Ibis 97: 432-479 (subgeneric arrangement and generic limits)
Condon, H.T. 1941. The Australian broadtailed parrots (subfamily Platycercinae). Records of the South Australian Museum (Adelaide) 7: 117-144 (subgeneric arrangement and generic limits)
Condon, H.T. 1975. Checklist of the Birds of Australia. Part 1 Non-Passerines. Melbourne : Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union xx 311 pp. (subgeneric arrangement and generic limits)
Forshaw, J.M. 1981. Australian Parrots. 2nd (revised) Edn. Illustrated by W.T. Cooper. Melbourne : Lansdowne Edns 312 pp. 56 pls. (subgeneric arrangement and generic limits)
Mathews, G.M. 1912. A Reference-List to the Birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171-455 [Date published 31 Jan 1912] (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement treating Platycercus Vigors, 1825 as congeneric with Barnardius Bonaparte, 1854)
Peters, J.L. 1937. Check-list of Birds of the World. Cambridge : Harvard University Press Vol. 3 xiii 311 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
Salvadori, T. 1891. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots. London : British Museum Vol. 20 xvii 658 pp. XVIII pls. (subgeneric arrangement and generic limits)
Shipham, A., Schmidt, D.J., Joseph, L. & Hughes, J.M. 2015. Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian rosella parrots (Platycercus) reveals discordance among molecules and plumage. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 91: 150-159
Sibley, C.G. & Monroe, B.L., Jr 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. New Haven : Yale University Press xxiv 1111 pp. (presenting alternative taxonomic arrangement)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Platycercus Vigors, N.A. 1825. Descriptions of some rare, interesting, or hitherto uncharacterized subjects of zoology. Zoological Journal London 1: 526-542 [published Jan.] [527] [validated as correct name with above authorship, place of publication and below-cited type species by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Opinion 67, with gender masculine; also spelt Platicercus by Lesson, R.P. 1837. Complément des Oevres de Buffon; ou, Histoire Naturelle des Animaux rares découverts par les naturalistes et les voyageurs depuis la mort de Buffon. Oiseaux. Paris : Pourrat Frères Vol. 9 550 pp. (219)].
Type species:
Psittacus pennantii Latham, 1790 by original designation (=Platycercus elegans (Gmelin, 1788)).
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
IBRA
ACT, NSW, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic: Australian Alps (AA), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Broken Hill Complex (BHC), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Mulga Lands (ML), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Wet Tropics (WT)
IMCRA
Norfolk Island Province (21)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- Australian Capital Territory
- New South Wales: Murray-Darling basin, SE coastal
- Norfolk Island
- Queensland: NE coastal
- South Australia: Murray-Darling basin, S Gulfs, SE coastal
- Tasmania
- Victoria: Murray-Darling basin
- New Zealand
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
10-Nov-2020 | 01-Mar-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
10-Nov-2020 | 28-Feb-2012 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |