Species Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846)
False Killer Whale
- Phocaena crassidens Owen, R. 1846. A History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds. London : John van Voorst. [516].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown subfossil skull (not in BMNH zoology or palaeontology collections), Lincolnshire fens, near Stanford, England. - Orca meridionalis Flower, W.H. 1865. A new species of Grampus (Orca meridionalis) from Tasmania. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864: 420-426 [420].
Type data:
Syntype(s) RCSE 2 skulls, Tasmania.Secondary source:
Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 246: viii 1-259.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Hershkovitz, P. 1966. Catalog of living whales. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 246: viii 1-259 [79] (see also for synonyms based on non-Australian material)
Generic Combinations
- Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846).
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate waters.
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Tasmania Province (10), Southeast Transition (11), Central Eastern Province (12), Tasman Basin Province (13), Lord Howe Province (14), Central Eastern Transition (15), Kenn Transition (16), Kenn Province (17), Northeast Province (18), Northeast Transition (19), Timor Province (2), Cape Province (20), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Northwest Transition (3), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition (32), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Tasmanian Shelf Province (36), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northwest Province (4), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41), Central Western Transition (5), Central Western Province (6), Southwest Transition (7), Southern Province (8), West Tasmania Transition (9)
Ecological Descriptors
Gregarious, oceanic, pelagic, piscivore, predator.
Extra Ecological Information
Diet mainly cephalopods and large fish.
General References
Aitken, P.F. 1971. Whales from the coast of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 95: 95-103
Bryden, M.M. 1978. Whales and whaling in Queensland waters. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 89: v-xviii
Guiler, E.R. 1978. Whale strandings in Tasmania since 1945 with notes on some seal reports. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 112: 189-213
Kemper, C., Gibbs, P., Obendorf, D., Marvanek, S. & Lenghaus, C. 1994. A review of heavy metal and organochlorine levels in marine mammals in Australia. Science and the Total Environment 154: 129-139
Kitchener, D.J., Ross, G.J.B. & Caputi, N. 1989. Variation in skull and external morphology in the false killer whale Pseudorca crassidens from Australia, Scotland and South Africa. Mammalia 54: 119-135
Odell, D.K. & McClune, K.M. 1999. False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1864). pp. 213-243 in Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R.J. (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 6. The second book of dolphins and the porpoises. London : Academic Press.
Stacey, P., Leatherwood, S. & Baird, R.W. 1994. Pseudorca crassidens. Mammalian Species 46: 1-6
Warneke, R.M. 1983. Whale stranding — accident or design. Australian Natural History 21: 43-47
Watson, L. 1981. Sea Guide to Whales of the World. London : Hutchinson 302 pp.
Common Name References
ABRS 2001. Census of Australian Vertebrates. Australian Biological Resources Study. (False Killer Whale)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
11-Jun-2024 | 11-Jun-2024 | MOVED | ||
11-Jun-2024 | 11-Jun-2024 | MOVED | ||
16-Dec-2010 | 16-Oct-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |