Subfamily Lymantriinae Hampson, [1893]


Compiler and date details

January 2014 - ABRS

 

 

Introduction

[After Edwards 1996: 275]
The world fauna of Lymantriidae was listed in Lepidopterorum Catalogus by Bryk (1934) and the Indoaustralian fauna in Seitz's Macrolepidoptera of the World Vol. 10 by Strand (1914-1929). The Australian fauna was revised by Turner (1921) and few Australian species have been described since. Riotte (1979) reviewed Australian species in Orgyia Ochsenheimer and Teia Walker. There are many undescribed Australian species and much revisionary work is needed on the Australian fauna.

Australia has a few small endemic genera but most are widespread genera or shared with New Guinea. Nearly all the described Australian species are endemic but many species in northern Queensland either occur in New Guinea or have sibling species in New Guinea.

The larvae feed on a very wide range of foodplants and are well known for the hair tufts which give some a toothbrush appearance. Larvae of many species cause severe urtication of the human skin and Southcott (1978, 1987) deals with the medical aspects of these. In particular Euproctis edwardsii (Newman) and Leptocneria reducta (Walker) frequently cause problems as do several tropical species including Euproctis stenomorpha Turner. Teia anartiodes Walker can cause minor damage to a wide range of trees and shrubs.

Higher classification within the Noctuoidea has been examined in detail in recent papers such as Zahiri et al. (2010, 2011) (see discussion in Zahiri, 2010). It is clear that the arrangement used by Edwards (1996) does not reflect the currently accepted classification. However, a significant proportion of Australian genera have not been included in these recent analyses, so it is not possible to place them into the currently accepted classification with confidence. Until further studies on Australian genera have clarified this situation the arrangement used by Edwards (1996) is retained, with the exception that Teia is synonymised with Orgyia Ochsenheimer.

 

General References

Bryk, F. 1934. Lymantriidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus 62: 1-441

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM.

Riotte, J.C.E. 1979. Australian and Papuan tussock moths of the Orgyia complex (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Pacific Insects 20: 293-311

Southcott, R. 1987. Moths and butterflies. pp. 243-257 in Covacevich, J., Davie, P. & Pearn, J. (eds). Toxic Plants and Animals. A Guide for Australia. Brisbane : Queensland Museum 504 pp.

Southcott, R.V. 1978. Australian Harmful Arachnids and Their Allies. Mitcham, South Australia : R. V. Southcott 36 pp. (medical aspects)

Strand, E. 1929. Lymantriidae. pp. 291-387, pls 36, 38-46, 56-58 in Seitz, A. (ed.). [1914-1929]. The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 10. Bombyces and Sphinges of the Indo-Australian Region. 2 vols. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Verlag.

Turner, A.J. 1921. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera — Liparidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45 [1920]: 474-499 [Date published 7 March 1921]

Zahiri, R., Kitching, I.J., Lafontaine, J.D., Mutanen, M., Kaila, L., Holloway, J.D. & Wahlberg, N. 2011. A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Zoologica Scripta 40: 158-173

 

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Tribe Arctornithini Holloway, 1999

 

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Genus Arctornis Germar, 1810

 

Introduction

See Nielsen et al. (1996: 275, Note 524) for information on the undescribed species recorded for Australia.

 

General References

Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds) 1996. Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM.

 

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Species Arctornis sp. A

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [275] (Note #524: Arctornis sp. A. is listed as Redoa submarginata Walker, 1855 by Turner (1921). The syntypes of R. submarginata Walker came from "Silhet and Ceylon". Holloway (1976) made it clear that many of the species in this genus cannot be identified without a thorough revision. Edwards (1996) determined that no names are available for Australian specimens nor is it possible at present to determine if the Australian species occur in New Guinea or have been named from New Guinea)

Holloway, J.D. 1976. Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mount Kinabalu. Kuala Lumpur : Malayan Nature Society viii 264 pp.

Turner, A.J. 1921. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera — Liparidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45 [1920]: 474-499 [Date published 7 March 1921]

 

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Tribe Lymantriini Hampson, (1893)

 

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Genus Dura Moore, 1879

 

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Species Dura niveus (Bethune-Baker, 1904)

 

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Species Dura ochrias (Turner, 1906)

 

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Genus Lymantria Hübner, 1819

 

Miscellaneous Literature Names

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [276] (Note #529: Lymantria Hübner, [1819] and Porthetria Hübner, [1819] were published simultaneously. As first reviser Walker (1855: 870) gave priority to Lymantria Hübner (Ferguson 1978: 88). Lymantria Hübner is also discussed in ICZN Opinion 1283)

Ferguson, D.C. 1978. Noctuoidea (in part): Lymantriidae. In, Dominick, R.B et .al. (ed.). The Moths of America North of Mexico. London : E.W. Classey Limited and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation Vol. 22.2 110+x pp., a+8 pls.

Ingram, R. 2010. Gypsy Moths (Lymantria spp.) Surveillance in Australia. DAFF mimeograph. pp.

Walker, F. 1855. Lepidoptera Heterocera. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 4: 776-976 [Date published August]

 

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Species Lymantria antennata Walker, 1855

 

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Species Lymantria lunata (Stoll, 1782)

 

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Species Lymantria nephrographa Turner, 1915

 

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Species Lymantria pelospila Turner, 1915

 

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Tribe Nygmiini Holloway, 1999

 

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Genus Euproctis Hübner, 1819

 

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Species Euproctis acatharta (Turner, 1906)

 

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Species Euproctis actor Turner, 1921

 

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Species Euproctis aganopa Turner, 1921

 

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Species Euproctis aliena (Butler, 1886)

 

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Species Euproctis arrogans (T.P. Lucas, 1900)

 

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Species Euproctis baliolalis (Swinhoe, 1892)

 

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Species Euproctis crocea (Walker, 1865)

 

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Species Euproctis edwardsii (Newman, 1856)

 

Miscellaneous Literature Names

 

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Species Euproctis emprepes Turner, 1931

 

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Species Euproctis epaxia Turner, 1906

 

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Species Euproctis epidela Turner, 1906

 

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Species Euproctis euthysana (Turner, 1902)

 

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Species Euproctis fimbriata (T.P. Lucas, 1891)

 

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Species Euproctis galactopis (Turner, 1902)

 

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Species Euproctis habrostola Turner, 1902

 

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Species Euproctis holoxutha Turner, 1902

 

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Species Euproctis hymnolis Turner, 1921

 

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Species Euproctis idonea Swinhoe, 1903

 

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Species Euproctis leonina (Turner, 1903)

 

General References

Collenette, C.L. 1930. Some new African and Indo-Australian Lymantriidae in the collection recently presented by Mr. James J. Joicey to the British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 78: 67-86, pls 1, 2

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [277] (Note #538: The holotype [of Euproctis leonina (Turner, 1903)] is lost (Turner 1921). The identity of this species was discussed by Collenette (1930: 76) who compared it with E. amegethes Collenette, 1930, which was illustrated, from New Guinea)

Turner, A.J. 1921. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera — Liparidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45 [1920]: 474-499 [Date published 7 March 1921]

 

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Species Euproctis limbalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)

 

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Species Euproctis lucifuga (T.P. Lucas, 1892)

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [277] (Note # 537: Turner (1921) listed E. chrysophaea Turner, 1902, as a synonym of Emproctis lucifuga (T.P. Lucas, 1892). E. chrysophaea Turner was however only a misidentification of E. chrysophaea Walker, 1865, from Abyssinia. Lucas (1892) misidentified Euproctis lutea (Fabricius 1775) as E. chrysophoea [sic] Walker, while Turner (1902) misidentified E. lucifuga (Lucas) as E. chrysophaea Walker)

Turner, A.J. 1921. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera — Liparidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45 [1920]: 474-499 [Date published 7 March 1921]

 

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Species Euproctis lutea (Fabricius, 1775)

 

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Species Euproctis marginalis (Walker, 1855)

 

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Species Euproctis melanorrhanta (Turner, 1931)

 

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Species Euproctis melanosoma (Butler, 1882)

 

Miscellaneous Literature Names

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [276] (Note #536: Euproctis melanosoma (Butler, 1881) and E. mixta (Butler, 1882) were described simultaneously. As first reviser Turner (1921) gave priority to E. melanosoma Butler)

Turner, A.J. 1921. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera — Liparidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45 [1920]: 474-499 [Date published 7 March 1921]

 

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Species Euproctis niphobola Turner, 1902

 

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Species Euproctis ochroneura Turner, 1931

 

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Species Euproctis panabra (Turner, 1902)

 

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Species Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

 

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Species Euproctis pyraustis (Meyrick, 1891)

 

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Species Euproctis semifusca (Walker, 1869)

 

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Species Euproctis stenomorpha Turner, 1921

 

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Species Euproctis subnobilis (Snellen, 1881)

 

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Species Euproctis trispila (Turner, 1921)

 

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Species Euproctis urbis Strand, 1925

 

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Species Euproctis xuthoptera (Turner, 1921)

 

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Species Euproctis xuthosterna (Turner, 1924)

 

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Tribe Orgyiini Wallengren, 1861

 

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Genus Calliteara Butler, 1881

 

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Species Calliteara farenoides (T.P. Lucas, 1892)

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [276] (Note #528: The original description [of Calliteara farenoides (T.P. Lucas, 1892)] and the holotype were examined by Edwards (1996). It was concluded that T.P. Lucas gave an incorrect type locality and the holotype in fact came from northern Queensland)

 

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Species Calliteara pura (T.P. Lucas, 1892)

 

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Genus Laelia Stephens, 1828

 

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Species Laelia furva Turner, 1931

 

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Species Laelia obsoleta (Fabricius, 1775)

 

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Genus Olene Hübner, 1823

 

General References

Barlow, H.S. 1982. An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur : The Malayan Nature Society vii+305 pp., frontispiece, 50 pls.

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [275] (Note #525: Olene Hübner, 1823. Only Oriental synonyms are listed here. Holloway in Barlow (1982: 221) lists many synonyms)

 

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Species Olene cookiensis (Strand, 1915)

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [275] (Note #526: Olene cookiensis (Strand, 1915) and O. dryina (Lower, 1900) both [also] occur outside Australia)

 

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Species Olene dryina (Lower, 1900)

 

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Species Olene mendosa Hübner, 1823

 

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Genus Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810

 

Miscellaneous Literature Names

 

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Species Orgyia anartoides (Walker, 1855)

 

Generic Combinations

 

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Species Orgyia athlophora (Turner, 1921)

 

Generic Combinations

 

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Species Orgyia australis Walker, 1855

 

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Species Orgyia papuana Riotte, 1976

 

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Unplaced to Tribe

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NOCTUOIDEA 29-Nov-2016 ADDED Karin Koch

Genus Acyphas Walker, 1855

 

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Species Acyphas amphideta (Turner, 1902)

 

Generic Combinations

 

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Species Acyphas chionitis (Turner, 1902)

 

Generic Combinations

 

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Species Acyphas fulviceps (Walker, 1855)

 

Generic Combinations

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [277] (Note #540: Acyphas fulviceps (Walker, 1855) and A. fusca Walker, 1855 were published simultaneously. As first reviser Swinhoe (1892) gave priority to A. fulviceps Walker)

Swinhoe, C. 1892. Catalogue of eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Part 1. Sphinges and Bombyces. Oxford : Claredon Press viii+324 pp., 8 pls.

 

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Species Acyphas leptotypa (Turner, 1904)

 

Generic Combinations

 

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Species Acyphas pelodes (Lower, 1893)

 

Generic Combinations

 

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Species Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)

 

Generic Combinations

 

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [277] (Note #539: The type of A. semiochrea (Herrich-Schäffer) has not been traced but Herrich-Schäffer introduced the name Orgyia diemenii Herrich-Schäffer as a synonym. If it came from Tasmania (Van Diemen's Land) as implied then it is a senior synonym of Euproctis teucomelas Walker, 1855. Specimens with a yellow head and thorax are uncommon but all have the base of the forelegs and underside of the prothorax yellow)

 

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Genus Dasychiroides Bethune-Baker, 1904

 

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Species Dasychiroides sp. A

General References

Edwards, E.D. 1996. Lymantriidae. pp. 275-277 in Nielsen, E.S., Edwards, E.D. & Rangsi, T.V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing Vol. 4 xiv 529 pp. & CD-ROM. [276] (Note #532: Dasychiroides sp. A was recorded from Australia as Dasychiroides pratti Bethune-Baker, 1904 by Turner (1921). [Edwards (1996)] determined that the Australian species belong to a complex of New Guinean species and a thorough revision is needed to determine if any existing name is available for it)

Turner, A.J. 1921. Revision of Australian Lepidoptera — Liparidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 45 [1920]: 474-499 [Date published 7 March 1921]

 

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Genus Euzora Turner, 1915

 

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Species Euzora collucens (T.P. Lucas, 1890)

 

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Genus Habrophylla Turner, 1921

 

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Species Habrophylla euryzona (Lower, 1902)

 

Miscellaneous Literature Names

 

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Species Habrophylla pycnadelpha (Lower, 1903)

 

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Species Habrophylla retinopepla (Lower, 1905)

 

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Genus Icta Walker, 1855

 

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Species Icta fulviceps Walker, 1855

 

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Species Icta tanaopis Turner, 1921

 

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Genus Iropoca Turner, 1904

 

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Species Iropoca rotundata (Walker, 1855)

 

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Genus Leptocneria Butler, 1886

 

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Species Leptocneria binotata Butler, 1886

 

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Species Leptocneria reducta (Walker, 1855)

 

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Genus Oligeria Turner, 1921

 

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Species Oligeria hemicalla (Lower, 1905)

 

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Genus Psalis Hübner, 1823

 

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Species Psalis pennatula (Fabricius, 1793)

 

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Species Inquirenda

DRAFT RECORD

This taxon is under review. This record is released now for public view, prior to final verification. For further information or comment email us.



 

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