Phylum BRACHIOPODA
Compiler and date details
31 December 2001 - Peter Middelfart and Shannon Reid, Australian Museum, Sydney NSW Australia
Introduction
Brachiopoda, commonly known as lamp shells, are solitary, benthic marine invertebrates closely related to the other lophophorate phylum the Phoronida. Brachiopods resemble the bivalve molluscs in having a mantle and two calcareous shell halves. However, the basic bauplan of the brachiopods is quite different from molluscs: the most obvious character is that the two valves are dorsal and ventral, whereas in the bivalves they are lateral. This partly accounts for the late segregation of the Brachiopoda from the phylum Mollusca in the middle of the nineteenth century.
Most brachiopods are attached to the substrate by means of a pedicle, while others are cemented. Some species that have long pedicles do not attach to a hard substrate but anchor the pedicle deep in the sand or lie freely. Some species have attached and unattached populations. Pedicles may be deeply anchored in the sand or mud, or used as temporal anchorage of the animal. The substrate relationships of brachiopods are varied and differ from those of other phyla because the majority of living species retain the substrate used for larval settlement as one component of the behavioural system.
The brachiopods range in size from one millimetre to over nine centimetres and may be found from the intertidal zone through to the abyssal depths.
The phylum dates back to at least 600 million years. It was particularly abundant in the Palaeozoic but has progressively decreased in diversity toward the Recent. Worldwide, there is an estimated 12,000 described fossil species but only 335 described Recent species. In Australia only 46 species have been recorded.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank J. Richardson for reviewing the present catalogue, work done to the collection at the Australian Museum and the notes left behind which facilitated this compilation. We express appreciation for the help received from the staff at the museum library; Winston Ponder for providing comment on the draft; Keith Houston and Kathy Tsang, ABRS, for editorial help and database management, and ABRS for funding for this project.
ABRS thanks Dr Christian Emig for his advice on the appropriate classification to use for this group.
Database Notes
The classification adopted here follows that provide by Dr Christian Emig, pers. comm. (2004).
Etymology
Greek: brachium = arm, poda = feet.
Limiltal Area
Distribution data in the Directory is by political and geographic region descriptors and serves as a guide to the distribution of a taxon. For details of a taxon's distribution, the reader should consult the cited references (if any) at genus and species levels.
Australia is defined as including Lord Howe Is., Norfolk Is., Cocos (Keeling) Ils, Christmas Is., Ashmore and Cartier Ils, Macquarie Is., Australian Antarctic Territory, Heard and McDonald Ils, and the waters associated with these land areas of Australian political responsibility. Political areas include the adjacent waters.
Terrestrial geographical terms are based on the drainage systems of continental Australia, while marine terms are self explanatory except as follows: the boundary between the coastal and oceanic zones is the 200 m contour; the Arafura Sea extends from Cape York to 124 DEG E; and the boundary between the Tasman and Coral Seas is considered to be the latitude of Fraser Island, also regarded as the southern terminus of the Great Barrier Reef.
Distribution records, if any, outside of these areas are listed as extralimital. The distribution descriptors for each species are collated to genus level. Users are advised that extralimital distribution for some taxa may not be complete.
General References
Brusca, R.C. & Brusca, G.J. 1990. The Brachiopods. pp. 791-797 in Brusca, R.C. & Brusca, G.J. Invertebrates. Sunderland, Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates Inc. 922 pp.
Richardson, J.R. 1997. Chapter 19. Brachiopods (Phylum Brachiopoda). pp. 999-1027 in Shepherd, S.A. & Davies, M. (eds). Marine invertebrates of Southern Australia. Richmond, SA : South Australian Research and Development Institute & Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbook Committee Vol. 3 pp. 902-1264.
Ruppert, E.E. & Barnes, R.D. 1994. Brachiopoda. pp. 1029-1037 in Ruppert, E.E. & Barnes, R.D. (eds). Invertebrate Zoology. USA : Saunders College Publishing 1056 pp.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subphylum CRANIIFORMEA
Introduction
Occurrence: ?Lower Cambrian, Middle Cambrian to Recent.
History of changes
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Class CRANIATA
Introduction
Occurrence: ?Lower Cambrian, Middle Cambrian to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Order CRANIIDA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Ordovician to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Superfamily CRANIOIDEA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Ordovician to Recent.
History of changes
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Family CRANIIDAE Menke, 1828
Introduction
Occurence: ?Mid Cambrian, Later Ordovician to Recent.
Diagnosis
Shell calcareous, punctate, punctae in branchial valve, branching in some Recent genera, arborescently towards distal end. Branchial valve usually conical, pedicle valve subconical or convex when free, conforming to shape of surface of attachment when fixed. Principal muscles consist of two pairs of adductors traversing shell dorsoventrally and two pairs of oblique muscles. Recent species with anus posteriorly placed on mid-line of shell, no marginal setae. From Moore (1965A: H289) and Lee (1986: 143).
Diagnosis References
Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 1986. Neocrania n.gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 40(4): 141-160 [143]
General References
Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 1986. Neocrania n.gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 40(4): 141-160
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Novocrania Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 2001. Novocrania, new name for the genus Neocrania Lee and Brunton,1986 (Brachiopoda, Craniida); preoccupied by Neocrania Davis, 1978 (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Geology Series) 57(1): 5 [replacement name for Neocrania Lee & Brunton].
- Neocrania Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 1986. Neocrania n.gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 40(4): 141-160 [150] [junior homonym of Neocrania Davis, 1978 (Lepidoptera)].
Type species:
Patella anomala Müller, 1776 by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia
IMCRA
Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition (32), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Other Regions
Australian Antarctic Territory
Original AFD Distribution Data
Antarctic Region
- Australian Antarctic Territory
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, G. Aust. Bight, Lower E coast, NE coast, S Gulfs coast
General References
Cohen, B.L., Kaulfuss, A. & Lüter, C. 2014. Craniid brachiopods: aspects of clade structure and distribution reflect continental drift (Brachiopoda: Craniiformea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171(1): 133-150
History of changes
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16-Nov-2017 | MODIFIED |
- Crania lecointei Joubin, L. 1901. Brachiopodes. pp. 1-12, 2 pls in Résultants du Voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1899. Zoologie. Anvers. [9, pl. 2, figs 13-15].
Type data:
Status unknown, Antarctic.Secondary source:
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [43]. - Crania patagonia Dall, W.H. 1902. Illustrations and descriptions of new, unfigured, or imperfectly known shells, chiefly American, in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 24: 499-566 pls 27-40 [Date published 31 Mar. 1902] [562].
Type data:
Holotype USNM 130516, ALBATROSS sta. 2783, Madre de Dion Archipelago, W coast of Chilian Patagonia.Secondary source:
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [43]. - Crania joubini Thomson, J.A. 1918. Brachiopoda. Australasian Antarctic Expedition Scientific Reports Zoology C 4(3): 1-76 [10, pl. 16, figs 18-19].
Type data:
Holotype Antarctic.Secondary source:
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [45]. - Crania antarcticaensis Adams, A. 1863. On the genera and species of recent Brachiopoda found in the seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 98-101 [1, pl. 1].
Type data:
Status unknown, Antarctic.Secondary source:
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [45].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [43]
Distribution
Other Regions
Australian Antarctic Territory
Original AFD Distribution Data
Antarctic Region
- Australian Antarctic Territory
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, continental rise, continental slope, filter-feeder, marine.
General References
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [43, pl. 2, figs 1-6, text fig. 15] (extensive synonymy, description, distribution, variation, biology, etc.)
Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 1986. Neocrania n.gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 40(4): 141-160 [152] (placed in Neocrania)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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28-Aug-2014 | MODIFIED |
- Neocrania reevei Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 1986. Neocrania n.gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 40(4): 141-160 [152] [nom. nov. for Crania suessii Reeve, 1862].
- Crania suessi Reeve, L.A. 1862. Monograph of the genus Crania. Pl. 1. In, Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 13. [pl. 1, fig. 2] [junior homonym of Crania suessii Bosquet, 1859].
Type data:
Lectotype BMNH ZB 1520, Australia.Subsequent designation references:
Lee, D.E. & Brunton, C.H.C. 1986. Neocrania n.gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 40(4): 141-160 [152].
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Distribution compiled from AMS collection material and literature.
IMCRA
Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition (32), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, G. Aust. Bight, Lower E coast, NE coast, S Gulfs coast
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, continental shelf, filter-feeder, marine.
General References
Davidson, T. 1887. A monograph of Recent Brachiopoda. Part II. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2 4: 75-182 pls xiv-xxv [192] (Sydney)
Hedley, C. 1918. A checklist of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M1–M120 [113]
Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the Marine and Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna of Port Jackson and the Neighbourhood. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 1-161 [294] (Sydney)
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subphylum LINGULIFORMEA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Cambrian to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Class LINGULATA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Cambrian to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Order LINGULIDA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Cambrian to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Superfamily LINGULOIDEA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Cambrian to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Family LINGULIDAE Menke, 1828
Introduction
For ecology, geographic distribution, morphology, anatomy and systematics, see Emig (1979, 1982).
Occurence: ?Upper Devonian, Carboniferous to Recent.
Diagnosis
Elongate oval to spatulate in outline, beak of pedicle valve with broad triangular ventral depression of groove for passage of pedicle. Posteriolateral margins of valve thickened, striated, lacking flexure lines, but rarely forming well-defined triangular propareas. Beak of brachial valve with small, uninterupted pseudointerarea, not extending as a plate into the valve. Principal musculature consisting of umbonal muscle, paired centrals, transmedians, anterior, outsiode and middle laterals. One pair of principal mantle canals in each valve. Recent species with long, flexible pedicle lophophore spirolophous, apices of spires medianly directed. From Moore (1965: H262).
Diagnosis References
General References
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1789
- Lingula Bruguière, J.G. 1789. Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers. Paris : Agasse Vol. 1(1) i-xviii, 757 pp. [151].
Type species:
Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 by designation under Plenary Powers, see Moore, R.C. 1965. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda. New York : The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas Press Vol. 1 pp. i-xxxii, H1-H521. [H263] (decision pending anno 1965). - Phareta Bolten, J.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus Cimeliorum Etribus Regnis Naturae. Hamburgi : Johan, Christi, Trappii 199 pp. [Sept. 1798] [159].
Type species:
Pharetia monoculoides Bolton, 1798 by original designation.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Madagascar
- Senegal
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, Gulf of Carp., Lower E coast, N coast, NE coast, NW coast
- Fiji
- Indonesia
- New Caledonia
- Papua New Guinea
Oriental Region
- China (People's Republic)
- Hong Kong
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
Palaearctic Region
- Japan
General References
History of changes
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19-Feb-2015 | MODIFIED |
Species Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873
- Lingula adamsi Dall, W.H. 1873. Catalogue of the recent species of the class Brachiopoda. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1873: 177-204 [202].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH B12561, Formosa.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]. - Lingula shantungensis Hatai, K. 1937. On some recent brachiopods from Eastern Shantung, China. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 7(13): 317-324 [322].
Type data:
Status unknown, Eastern Shantung, China.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]
Distribution
States
Queensland, Western Australia
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Gulf of Carp., N coast, NE coast, NW coast
Oriental Region
- China (People's Republic)
- Hong Kong
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, filter-feeder, intertidal, marine, shallow subtidal.
General References
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [360]
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801
Type data:
Status unknown, not found.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [383].- Lingula murphiana Reeve, L.A. 1859. Monograph of the genus Lingula. 2 pls in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve Vol. 13. [pl. 1].
Type data:
Status unknown, Moreton Bay, Queensland.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382]. - Lingula lepidula Adams, A. 1863. On the genera and species of recent Brachiopoda found in the seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 98-101 [101].
Type data:
Status unknown, Seto-Uchi (Akashi), Japan.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382]. - Lingula smaragdina Adams, A. 1863. On the genera and species of recent Brachiopoda found in the seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 98-101 [101].
Type data:
Status unknown, Yokubo, Japan.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382]; Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [353]. - Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, L. 1931. Brachiopods from Matu Bay. Venus 3(1): 1-9 [2] [?lapsus].
Type data:
Status unknown, Matshu Bay, Japan.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382]; Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [353]. - Lingula hirundo Reeve, L.A. 1859. Monograph of the genus Lingula. 2 pls in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve Vol. 13. [pl. 2].
Type data:
Status unknown, 'Port Curtis', QLD.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382] (questionable synonym). Type data:
Status unknown, not found.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382].- Lingula affinis Hancock, A. 1858. On the organization of the Brachiopods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 148: 792-869 [791].
Type data:
Status unknown, not found.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382]
Distribution
States
Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Confirmed distribution in Australia is Dampier Archipelago and NE Queensland.
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Afrotropical Region
- Madagascar
- Senegal
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Gulf of Carp., N coast, NE coast, NW coast
- Fiji
- Indonesia
Oriental Region
- China (People's Republic)
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, intertidal, marine, shallow subtidal.
General References
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [382]
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [353]
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Species Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797)
- Mytilus rostrum Shaw, G. 1797. The Naturalist's Miscellany: or coloured figures of Natural objects, drawn and described from Nature. Author : London Vol. 9 pls 301-324. [pl. 315].
Type data:
Status unknown, Amboina.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]. - Lingula hians Swainson, W. 1823. The specific characters of several undescribed shells. Philosophical Magazine London 62: 401-403 [401].
Type data:
Status unknown, China.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]; Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [355]. - Lingula exusta Reeve, L.A. 1859. Monograph of the genus Lingula. 2 pls in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve Vol. 13. [pl. 2].
Type data:
Status unknown, Moreton Bay, Queensland.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]; Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [355]. - Lingula bancrofti Johnston, T.H. & Hirschfeld, O.S. 1920. The Lingulidae of the Queensland coast. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 31: 46-84 [67, pl. 1, figs. 1-4].
Type data:
Status unknown, QM, Burnett Head, Queensland.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]. - Lingula jaspidea Adams, A. 1863. On the genera and species of recent Brachiopoda found in the seas of Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 98-101 [101].
Type data:
Status unknown, Mososeki, Japan.Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [355].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Emig, C.C. 1979. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 19(3): 381-391 [384]
- Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [355]
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Verified distribution from northern NSW to NE Queensland, and Broome.
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: Central E coast, Gulf of Carp., Lower E coast, N coast, NE coast, NW coast
- New Caledonia
- Papua New Guinea
Oriental Region
- China (People's Republic)
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Philippines
Palaearctic Region
- Japan
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, filter-feeder, intertidal, marine, shallow subtidal.
General References
Angas, G.F. 1867. A list of species of marine Mollusca found in Port Jackson harbour, New South Wales, and on the adjacent coasts, with notes on their habits etc. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867: 912-935 [935]
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [355]
Hedley, C. 1917. Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part XIII. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 41: 680–719 [694-695] (discussion of Australian Lingula spp.)
Hedley, C. 1918. A checklist of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M1–M120 [M113] (name in list)
Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the Marine and Freshwater Invertebrate Fauna of Port Jackson and the Neighbourhood. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 1-161 [294] (record from Sydney Harbour)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Species Lingula tumidula Reeve, 1841
- Lingula tumidula Reeve, L.A. 1841. Conchologia Systematica or complete system of conchology: in which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are described and classified according to their natural organization and habits. London : Longmans, Brown, Green & Longman In two volumes. Vol. 1 195 pp. [180, p. CXXV, fig. 3].
Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [360]. - Lingula compressa Reeve, L. 1841. On Lingula, a genus of brachipodous mollusks. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 9: 97-101 [100] [?lapsus].
Secondary source:
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [360].
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [360]
Distribution
States
Queensland
Extra Distribution Information
Moreton Bay, Australia.
IMCRA
Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: NE coast
Oriental Region
- Philippines
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, filter-feeder, intertidal, marine, shallow subtidal.
General References
Emig, C.C. 1982. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticul). Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris [published 1895-1906] 4 4(3-4): 337-367 [360] (systematics, illustrations)
Reeve, L. 1841. On Lingula, a genus of brachipodous mollusks. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 9: 97-101 [100] (description)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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08-Apr-2014 | MODIFIED |
Superfamily DISCINOIDEA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Ordovician to Recent.
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Family DISCINIDAE Gray, 1840
Introduction
Occurence: Ordovician (?Tremadoc, Arenig) to Recent.
Diagnosis
Holoperipheral growth in conical to subconical branchial valve. Musculature consisting of two major pairs, anterior and posterior adductors and several pairs of oblique muscles. Oblique muscles are only adequately known from Recent species which also possess spirolophe or szhiziolophe, and have well developed marginal setae. From Moore (1965).
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Discina Lamarck, 1819
- Discina Lamarck, J.B. 1819. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres. Paris : J.B. Lamarck Vol. 6(1) 343 pp. [Date published July 1819] [236].
Type species:
Discina ostreoides Lamarck, 1819 by original designation (= Crania striata Schumacher, 1817).
Distribution
States
Queensland, Western Australia
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: N coast, NE coast, NW coast
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Crania striata Schumacher, C.F. 1817. Essai d'un Nouveau Systéme des Habitations des vers Testacés. Copenhagen : Schultz 287 pp., pls 1-22. [223].
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown, locality unknown. - Discina ostreoides Lamarck, J.B. 1819. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres. Paris : J.B. Lamarck Vol. 6(1) 343 pp. [Date published July 1819] [236].
Type data:
Status unknown, not found.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
Distribution
States
Queensland, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Compiled from AMS reference collection; also found in West Africa.
IMCRA
Timor Transition (1), Northern Shelf Province (25), Northwest Shelf Transition (26), Northwest Shelf Province (27), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39), Northeast Shelf Province (40), Northeast Shelf Transition (41)
Original AFD Distribution Data
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 m bathymetric: N coast, NE coast, NW coast
Ecological Descriptors
Benthic, filter-feeder, marine.
General References
Moore, R.C. 1965. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda. New York : The Geological Society of America, Inc. and The University of Kansas Press Vol. 1 pp. i-xxxii, H1-H521. [H286] (distribution W Africa)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Genus Pelagodiscus Dall, 1908
- Pelagodiscus Dall, W.H. 1908. The Mollusca and the Brachiopoda. Reports on the dredging operations of R.V. Albatross. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 43(6): 208-487 [440].
Type species:
Discina atlantica King, 1868 by original designation.
Distribution
States
South Australia, Western Australia
IMCRA
Tasmania Province (10), Southeast Transition (11), Central Eastern Province (12), Tasman Basin Province (13), Timor Province (2), Northwest Transition (3), Northwest Province (4), Central Western Transition (5), Central Western Province (6), Southwest Transition (7), Southern Province (8), West Tasmania Transition (9)
Other Regions
Australian Antarctic Territory
Original AFD Distribution Data
Antarctic Region
- Australian Antarctic Territory
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 mile fishing zone: NW oceanic, S oceanic, SE oceanic, W oceanic
- South Australia: S oceanic
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Discina atlantica King, W. 1868. On some Palliobranchiate shells from the Irish Atlantic. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Dublin 5: 170-173 [170].
Secondary source:
Zezina, O.N. 1981. Recent deep-sea Brachiopoda from the western Pacific. Galathea Report 15: 7-20 [8].
Distribution
States
Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Exact distribution in Australian waters unknown; worldwide distribution. .
IMCRA
Tasmania Province (10), Southeast Transition (11), Central Eastern Province (12), Tasman Basin Province (13), Timor Province (2), Northwest Transition (3), Northwest Province (4), Central Western Transition (5), Central Western Province (6), Southwest Transition (7), Southern Province (8), West Tasmania Transition (9)
Other Regions
Australian Antarctic Territory
Original AFD Distribution Data
Antarctic Region
- Australian Antarctic Territory
Australian Region
- Australia
- 200 mile fishing zone: NW oceanic, S oceanic, SE oceanic, W oceanic
Ecological Descriptors
Abyssal, bathyal.
General References
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [39]
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subphylum RHYNCHONELLIFORMEA
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Class RHYNCHONELLATA
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Order RHYNCHONELLIDA
Introduction
The members of the cosmopolitan order Rhynchonellida are small to moderate-sized, impunctate, with a greyish-white or black shell. Dental plates are usually present and most are unplicate. The pedicle is used for tethering whether the substratum is hard or soft. The lophophore is spirolophous and supported at its base by crura. Spicules are absent.
This order comprises four families, only two of which occur in Australia. Cryptoporidae are represented by two species, the cosmopolitan Cryptopora gnomon and the endemic Aulites brazieri. The Basiliioloidae are represented by a single endemic species, Eohemithiris colurnus. The three basiliiodid genera are monotypic.
General References
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [46]
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Superfamily PUGNACOIDEA
Introduction
Occurrence: Lower Devonian to Recent.
History of changes
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Family BASILIOLIDAE Cooper, 1959
Introduction
Occurence: Cretaceous to Recent.
Diagnosis
Smooth or semicostate; conjunct deltidial plates and small auriculate foramen; well developed pedicle collar; broad falcifer crura supported by outer hinge plates or socket ridges; median septum in branchial valve reduced to ridge or absent. From Moore (1965: H622).
Diagnosis References
General References
Foster, M.W. 1974. Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic Brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series 21: 1-189 [47]
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
Subfamily Basiliolinae Cooper, 1959
Introduction
Occurence - Eocene to Recent.
Diagnosis
Branchial valve with crura attached to broad outer plates, no median septum. From Moore (1965: H622).
Diagnosis References
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
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12-Feb-2010 | (import) |
- Basiliolella D’Hondt, J-L. 1987. Observations sur les Brachiopodes actuels de Nouvelle-Calédonie et d’autres localités de l’Indo-Pacifique. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [published 1907-1971] 4 9: 33–46.
Type species:
Basiliolella ferox d’Hondt, 1987 (= B. grayi (Woodward, 1855)) by original designation.
Distribution
States
New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria
Extra Distribution Information
Basiliolella is found in an arc from eastern Australia to the Loyalty Islands and New Caledonia.
IMCRA
Southeast Transition (11), Central Eastern Province (12), Central Eastern Transition (15), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Central Eastern Shelf Province (38), Central Eastern Shelf Transition (39)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
06-Apr-2024 | ADDED |