Species Neophoca cinerea (Péron, 1816)
Australian Sea-lion
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown, Kangaroo Is., SA (as Île Decrès).- Otaria albicollis Péron, F. 1816. Voyage de Découvertes aux Terres Australes, Exécuté par ordre de Sa Majesté l'Empereur et Roi sur les corvettes le Géographe, le Naturaliste, et la goellette le Casuarina, pendant les Années 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803 et 1804. Paris : Imprimere Royale Vol. 1 & 2 + atlas xxxii 472 pp. [118] [description based on adult male Otaria cinerea].
Type data:
Status unknown, whereabouts unknown, St Peter Is., Nuyts Archipelago, SA. - Arctocephalus lobatus Gray, E.J. 1828. Spicilegia Zoologica; or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. London : Treuttel, Wurtz & Co. Part 1 8 pp., pls. I-VI. [1].
Type data:
Lectotype RMNH 13442 skull, Houtman's Abrolhos, WA, Rivoli Bay, SA
Comment: see King, J.E. 1960. Sea-lions of the genera Neophoca and Phocarctos. Mammalia 24: 445-456 for comments re location of type.Subsequent designation references:
Gray, J.E. 1874. Hand-list of Seals, Morses, Sea-lions, and Sea-bears in the British Museum. London : British Museum 44 pp., 30 pls.Type locality references:
King, J.E. 1960. Sea-lions of the genera Neophoca and Phocarctos. Mammalia 24: 445-456; Ray, C.E. & Ling, J.K. 1981. A well documented early record of the Australian sea lion. Archives of Natural History 10(1): 155-171. - Otaria australis Quoy, J.R.C. & Gaimard, [J.P.] 1830. Pinnipedia. pp. 89-99 in Dumont d'Urville, J.S.C (ed.). Voyages de Découvertes de l'Astrolabe, Exécutés par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826–1829 sous le commandement de M.J. Dumont d'Urville. Paris : J. Tastu Vol. 1. [93].
Type data:
Status unknown, King George Sound, WA.Secondary source:
Iredale, T. & Troughton, E. le G. 1934. A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 6: i-xii 1-122.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
Generic Combinations
- Neophoca cinerea (Péron, 1816).
Distribution
States
New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia
Extra Distribution Information
Kangaroo Is.
Australian Endemic.
IMCRA
Central Western Shelf Transition (28), Central Western Shelf Province (29), Southwest Shelf Transition (30), Southwest Shelf Province (31), Great Australian Bight Shelf Transition (32), Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (33), Western Bass Strait Shelf Transition (34), Bass Strait Shelf Province (35), Southeast Shelf Transition (37), Northwest Province (4), Central Western Transition (5), Central Western Province (6), Southwest Transition (7), Southern Province (8)
Ecological Descriptors
Continental shelf, continental slope, gregarious, nomadic, piscivore, predator, territorial.
Extra Ecological Information
Diet known to include cephalopods, both males and females territorial during breeding season.
General References
Costa, D.P. & Gales, N.J. 2003. Energetics of a benthic diver: Seasonal foraging ecology of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea. Ecological Monographs 73: 27-43
Dennis, T.E. & Shaughnessy, P.D. 1996. Status of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea, in the Great Australian Bight. Wildlife Research 23: 741-754
Gales, N.J., Cheal, A.J., Pobar, G.J. & Williamson, P. 1992. Breeding biology and movements of Australian sea-lions, Neophoca cinerea, off the west coast of Australia. Wildlife Research 19: 405-416
Gales, N.J., Costa, D.P. & Kretzmann, M. 1996. Proximate composition of Australian sea lion milk throughout the entire supra-annula lactation period. Australian Journal of Zoology 1996: 651-657
Gales, N.J., Shaughnessy, P.D. & Dennis, T.F. 1994. Distribution, abundance and breeding cycle of the Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea (Mammalia: Pinnipedia). Journal of Zoology, London 234: 353-370
Gales, N.J., Williamson, P., Higgins, L.V., Blackberry, M.A. & James, I. 1997. Evidence for a prolonged placental gestation in the Australian sea lion. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 111: 159-163
Gales, N.J. & Cheal, A.J. 1992. Estimating diet composition of the Australian sea-lion (Neophoca cinerea) from scat analysis: an unreliable technique. Wildlife Research 19: 447-456
Higgins, L.V. 1993. The nonannual nonseasonal breeding cycle of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea. Journal of Mammalogy 74: 270-274
Higgins, L.V. & Gass, L. 1993. Birth to weaning: Parturition, duration of lactation, and attendance cycles of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 2047-2055
Higgins, L.V. & Tedman, R.A. 1990. Effect of attacks by male Australian sea lions, Neophoca cinerea, on mortality of pups. Journal of Mammalogy 71: 617-619
King, J.E. 1983. Seals of the World. 2nd Edition. St Lucia : Univ. Queensland Press 240 pp.
Ling, J.K. 1992. Neophoca cinerea. Mammalian Species 392: 1-7
Marlow, B.J. 1995. Australian Sea-lion Neophoca cinerea. pp. 673-674 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia: The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland 756 pp.
Richardson, K.C. & Gales, N.J. 1987. Functional morphology of the alimentary tract of the Australian sea-lion, Neophoca cinerea. Australian Journal of Zoology 35: 219-226
Tedman, R.A. 1991. The female reproductive tract of the Australian sea lion, Neophoca cinerea (Peron, 1816) (Carnivora: Otaridae). Australian Journal of Zoology 39: 351-372
Walker, G.E. & Ling, J.K. 1981. [Unknown]. pp. 99-118 in Ridgway, S.H. & Harrison, R.J. (eds). Handbook of Marine Mammals. Volume 1. The Walrus, Sea Lions, Fur Seals and Sea Otter. London : Academic Press.
Common Name References
ABRS 2001. Census of Australian Vertebrates. Australian Biological Resources Study. (Australian Sea-lion)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
04-Feb-2023 | OTARIIDAE | 18-Sep-2023 | MODIFIED | |
14-Dec-2010 | 16-Oct-2013 | MODIFIED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |