Species Chalinolobus morio (J.E. Gray, 1841)
Chocolate Wattled Bat
- Scotophilus morio Gray, J.E. 1841. Contributions towards the geographical distribution of the Mammalia in Australia, with notes on some recently discovered species, in a letter addressed to the Author. Appendix C. pp. 397-414 in Grey, G. (ed.). Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-west and Western Australia During the Years 1837, 38, and 39, Under the Authority of Her Majesty's Government. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, &c. &c. London : T. & W. Boone Vol. 2 vii 482 pp. [Date published Nov. 1841] [405].
Type data:
Lectotype BMNH 37.4.8.118 skin & skull, TAS. - Scotophilus australis Gray, J.E. 1841. Contributions towards the geographical distribution of the Mammalia in Australia, with notes on some recently discovered species, in a letter addressed to the Author. Appendix C. pp. 397-414 in Grey, G. (ed.). Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-west and Western Australia During the Years 1837, 38, and 39, Under the Authority of Her Majesty's Government. Describing many newly discovered, important, and fertile districts, with observations on the moral and physical condition of the aboriginal inhabitants, &c. &c. London : T. & W. Boone Vol. 2 vii 482 pp. [Date published Nov. 1841] [398-400, 406, 414].
Type data:
Syntype(s) whereabouts unknown (not found in BMNH), Sydney and its neighbourhood, NSW; Liverpool Range, NSW; Adelaide and its vicinity, SA; Canning River, WA; Hobart, TAS. - Scotophilus microdon Tomes, R.F. 1859. Description of six hitherto undescribed species of bats. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1859: 68-79 [publication date established from Duncan, F.M. 1937. On the dates of publication of the Society's 'Proceedings', 1859–1926. With an appendix containing the dates of publication of 'Proceedings', 1830–1858, compiled by the late F.H. Waterhouse, and of the 'Transactions', 1853–1869, by the late Henry Peavot, originally published in P.Z.S. 1893, 1913. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 107: 71–84 [71]] [68].
Type data:
Syntype(s) BMNH 41.1513 ♂ skin & skull mandible only (included), SA, TAS (as Van Diemen's Land); the BMNH register records the locality of BMNH 41.1513 as South Australia. - Vespertilio muelleri Becker, L. 1860. Notes on an Australian bat, No. II. Transactions of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria 4: 41-43 1 pl. [41].
Type data:
Holotype whereabouts unknown, Melbourne (as Dr. Ferd. Mueller's study), VIC. - Chalinolobus signifer Dobson, G.E. 1876. Description of a new species of Chalinolobus from Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4 17: 289-290 [289].
Type data:
Holotype BMNH 76.3.29.11 ♂ skin (wet) & skull, Peak Downs, QLD.
Taxonomic Decision for Synonymy
- Iredale, T. & Troughton, E. le G. 1934. A check-list of the mammals recorded from Australia. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 6: i-xii 1-122 [97] (for S. morio Gray, S. australis Gray, S. microdon Tomes and C. signifer Dobson, in synonymy as Chalinolobus morio (Gray))
- Mahoney, J.A. in Walton, D.W. (ed.) 1988. Zoological Catalogue of Australia Volume 5. Mammalia. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service x 274 pp. [Date published 13/Apr/1988] [131] (for V. muelleri Becker)
Generic Combinations
- Chalinolobus morio (J.E. Gray, 1841).
Distribution
States
Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
IBRA
ACT, NSW, NT, Qld, SA, Tas, Vic, WA: Australian Alps (AA), Avon Wheatbelt (AW), Brigalow Belt North (BBN), Brigalow Belt South (BBS), Ben Lomond (BEL), Burt Plain (BRT), Central Mackay Coast (CMC), Cobar Peneplain (CP), Central Ranges (CR), Cape York Peninsula (CYP), Desert Uplands (DEU), Darling Riverine Plains (DRP), Einasleigh Uplands (EIU), Esperance Plains (ESP), Eyre Yorke Block (EYB), Finke (FIN), Flinders Lofty Block (FLB), Flinders (FLI), Gawler (GAW), Geraldton Sandplains (GS), Great Sandy Desert (GSD), Jarrah Forest (JF), Kanmantoo (KAN), King (KIN), MacDonnell Ranges (MAC), Mallee (MAL), Murray Darling Depression (MDD), Nandewar (NAN), Naracoorte Coastal Plain (NCP), New England Tablelands (NET), NSW North Coast (NNC), NSW South Western Slopes (NSS), Riverina (RIV), Sydney Basin (SB), South East Coastal Plain (SCP), South East Corner (SEC), South Eastern Highlands (SEH), South Eastern Queensland (SEQ), Swan Coastal Plain (SWA), Tasmanian Central Highlands (TCH), Tasmanian Northern Midlands (TNM), Tasmanian Northern Slopes (TNS), Tasmanian South East (TSE), Tasmanian Southern Ranges (TSR), Tasmanian West (TWE), Victorian Midlands (VM), Victorian Volcanic Plain (VVP), Warren (WAR), Wet Tropics (WT), Yalgoo (YAL)
Ecological Descriptors
Cave dweller, gregarious, montane, predator, subtropical, volant.
Extra Ecological Information
Hibernates, roosts include roof cavities.
General References
Hall, L.S. 1970. A collection of the bat, Chalinolobus morio (Gray), from the Nullarbor Plain, Western Australia. Helictite, Journal of Australasian Cave Research 8: 51-57
Kitchener, D.J. & Coster, P. 1981. Reproduction in female Chalinolobus morio (Gray) (Vespertilionidae) in South-western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 29: 305-320
Lumsden, L.F. & Bennett, A.F. 1995. Bats of a semi-arid environment in south-eastern Australia: Biogeography, ecology and conservation. Wildlife Research 22: 217-240
Lunney, D., Barker, J. & Priddel, D. 1985. Movements and day roosts of the chocolate wattled bat, Chalinolobus morio (Gray)(Microchiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in a logged forest. Australian Mammalogy 8: 313-317
Oliveira, M.C. de 1998. Towards standardized descriptions of the echolocation calls of microchiropteran bats: pulse design terminology for seventeen species from Queensland. The Australian Zoologist 30: 405-411
Ryan, R.M. 1966. A new and some imperfectly known Australian Chalinolobus and the taxonomic status of African Glauconycteris. Journal of Mammalogy 47: 86-91
Savva, N. & Taylor, R. 1986. Bat remains in a Tasmanian cave. Macroderma 1: 21-22
Stephan, H., Nelson, J.E. & Frahm, H.D. 1981. Brain size comparison in Chiroptera. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 19: 195-222
Stephan, H. & Nelson, J.E. 1981. Brains of Australian Chiroptera 1. Encephalization and macromorphology. Australian Journal of Zoology 29: 653-670
Taylor, R.J. & O'Neill, M.G. 1986. Composition of the bat communities in Tasmanian forests. Australian Mammalogy 9: 125-130
Taylor, R.J. & Savva, N.M. 1988. Use of roost sites by four species of bats in state forest in south-eastern Tasmania. Australian Wildlife Research 15: 637-645
Tidemann, C.R. 1995. Chocolate Wattled Bat Chalinolobus morio. pp. 513-514 in Strahan, R. (ed.). The Mammals of Australia: The National Photographic Index of Australian Wildlife. Sydney : Reed New Holland 756 pp.
Vestjens, W.J.M. & Hall, L.S. 1977. Stomach contents of forty-two species of bats from the Australasian region. Australian Wildlife Research 4: 25-35
Woodside, D.P. & Taylor, K.J. 1985. Echolocation calls of fourteen bats from eastern New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy 8: 279-298
Young, R.A. 1979. Observations on parturition, litter size, and foetal development at birth in the Chocolate Wattled Bat, Chalinolobus morio (Vespertilionidae). Victorian Naturalist 96: 90-91
Common Name References
ABRS 2001. Census of Australian Vertebrates. Australian Biological Resources Study. (Chocolate Wattled Bat)
History of changes
Published | As part of group | Action Date | Action Type | Compiler(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
22-Nov-2010 | 22-Nov-2010 | MOVED | ||
04-Dec-2018 | 18-Nov-2010 | MOVED | ||
12-Feb-2010 | (import) |