Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
×
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium strumarium L. , legitimate , scientific
Linnaeus, C. (1 May 1753) , Species Plantarum 2
987
[tax. nov.]
Type:
"Habitat in Europa, Canada, Virginia, Jamaica, Zeylona, Japonia."
Bennett, G. (1860) , Gatherings of a Naturalist in Australasia
282
[secondary reference]
Tenison-Woods, J.E. (1881) , Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
48
[secondary reference]
Hamilton, A.G. (1892) , On the effect which settlement in Australia has produced upon indigenous vegetation. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 26
235
[secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913) , Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants
271
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr [n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4
983
[pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4
982
[pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
A complex and variable taxon, with additional segregate taxa recognised in SA (Xanthium californicum and X. occidentale), Qld (X. occidentale and X. orientale) and NSW (X. cavanillensii, X. italicum, X. occidentale and X. orientale).
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
-
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium chinense Mill. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium canadense Mill. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr. legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium californicum Greene legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium commune Britton legitimate
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (D.Löve legitimate
APC Comment:
A complex and variable taxon, with additional segregate taxa recognised in Qld (X. occidentale and X. orientale), NSW (X. cavanillensii, X. italicum, X. occidentale and X. orientale) and Vic (X. occidentale).
APC Dist.:
WA (naturalised), NT (naturalised), SA (naturalised), Qld (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), ACT (doubtfully naturalised), Vic (naturalised)
Percy-Bower, J.M. & Parker, C.M. (16 March 2017) , Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2016. Nuytsia 28
130
[secondary reference]
Tomasello, S. (2018) , How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127
143, Fig. 1
[secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium orientale L. legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol. legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium italicum Moretti legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census
-
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census
[pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to:
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw legitimate
by Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census
