Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
, legitimate , scientific
Wallroth, C.(K.)F.W. (1844) , Beitrage zur Botanik (Wallroth) 2 :
227
[tax. nov.]
Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957) , Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4 :
874, Fig. 1170
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963) , Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory :
108-109, Pl. 32
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
Koster, J.T. (1979) , The Compositae of New Guinea VI. Blumea 25(1/2) :
253
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
88
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia :
378
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Green, J.W. (1985) , Census of the Vascular Plants of Western Australia Edn. 2 :
170
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) , Asteraceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2 :
553, Fig. 77C
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
270
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999) , Asteraceae. Flora of Victoria 4 :
983
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002) , Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37 :
569
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Tomasello, S. (2018) , How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127 :
Fig. 1
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium chinense Mill.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate