Vascular Plants
Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)
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The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.
Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
Xanthium chinense Mill.
, legitimate , scientific
Miller, P. (1768) , The Gardeners Dictionary Edn. 8 :
no. 4
[tax. nov.]
Green, K.R. (1954) , Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales 65 :
259
[secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962) , Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains :
375
[secondary reference]
common name:
Noogoora Burr
[n/a]
McMillan, C. (1975) , The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 23 :
175
[secondary reference]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981) , Plants of New South Wales :
88
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Jessop, J.P. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981) , Compositae (Asteraceae) - most genera. Flora of Central Australia :
173
[misapplied]
misapplied to:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
by McMillan, C. (1975) , The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 23 : 175
Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992) , Xanthium. Flora of New South Wales 3 :
270
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Jessup, L.W. (22 April 2002) , Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2 Changes to names or status of taxa :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2011) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium strumarium L.
legitimate
Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015) , Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae. Flora of Australia 37 :
569
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate
Tomasello, S. (2018) , How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127 :
143, Fig. 1
[secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym:
Xanthium pungens Wallr.
legitimate
Tomasello, S. (2018) , How many names for a beloved genus? – Coalescent-based species delimitation in Xanthium L. (Ambrosiinae, Asteraceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127 :
Fig. 1
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium orientale L.
legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (31 July 2018) , Australian Plant Census :
-
[taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of:
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.
legitimate