Vascular Plants Australian Plant Name Index (APNI)

The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) is a tool for the botanical community that deals with plant names and their usage in the scientific literature, whether as a current name or synonym. APNI does not recommend any particular taxonomy or nomenclature. For a listing of currently accepted scientific names for the Australian vascular flora, please use the Australian Plant Census (APC) link above.

Name search
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name

You will get suggestions as you type in your query, they tell you what your query will return, and you can select one for an exact match.
The query is not case sensitive.
This search uses an automatic wild card at the end of the query to match all endings (unless the query is in double quotes).
The query is an ordered set of search terms, so viola l. will match "Viola L." and "Viola L. sect Viola."
Putting double quotes around your entire query will cause it to be matched exactly (except case). e.g. "Viola L." will match just Viola L.
You can use a % as a wild card inside the search query e.g. hakea elon% be or "hakea % var. elon% benth." to find "Hakea ceratophylla var. elongata Benth."

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Pick the types of name to include. If none are checked, then Scientific and cultivated plant names will be included.

Scientific names

Names of cultivated plants

Other names, e.g. common

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Showing Noogoora Burr

, [n/a]

, common

Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants

:

271

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium strumarium L.

legitimate

Black, J.M. & Robertson, E.L. (1957), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 4

:

874

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium pungens Wallr.

legitimate

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains

:

375

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium chinense Mill.

legitimate

Chippendale, G.M. & Murray, L.R. (1963), Poisonous Plants of the Northern Territory

:

108

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium pungens Wallr.

legitimate

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales

:

~ 726-727

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Asteraceae.

Flora of South-eastern Queensland

:

~ 553, Fig. 77C

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium pungens Wallr.

legitimate

Murray, L. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1992), Xanthium.

Flora of New South Wales

:

~ 269-270, pl.15

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Wilson, A.J.G. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Minuria - Xanthium.

Flora of the Kimberley Region

:

~ 961-962, Fig. 290J

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Kenneally, K.F., Edinger, D.C. & Willing, T. (1996), Broome and Beyond. Plants and people of the Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley, Western Australia

:

69

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Jeanes, J.A. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1999), Asteraceae.

Flora of Victoria

:

~ 983, Fig. 201b

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons.

Flora of the South West

:

533

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Moore, P. (2005), A guide to plants of inland Australia

:

138

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate

Orchard, A.E. in Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2015), Asteraceae Trib. Heliantheae Subtrib. 7. Ambrosiinae.

Flora of Australia

:

570

[common name]

common name of:

Xanthium occidentale Bertol.

legitimate