Orchidaceae Juss.
Calochilus campestris R.Br. , legitimate, scientific
Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 320 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: "(J.T.) v.v."
Mueller, F.J.H. von (20 October 1853), First general report of the Government Botanist on the vegetation of the colony. Victoria - Parliamentary Papers- Votes and Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly: 18 [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1865), Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae 5(35): 96 [replaced synonym]
replaced synonym of: Calochilus australianus F.Muell. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1875), Census of the plants of Tasmania, instituted in 1875. Monthly Notices of Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1874: 89 [secondary reference]
Fitzgerald, R.D. (July 1878), Australian Orchids 1(4): 6th plate [secondary reference]
Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 112 [secondary reference]
Rodway, L. (1903), The Tasmanian Flora: 188 BHL [secondary reference]
Dixon, W.A. (1906), The Plants of New South Wales: 257 [secondary reference]
Bailey, F.M. (1913), Comprehensive Catalogue of Queensland Plants: 538 [secondary reference]
common name: Longbeard [n/a]
Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II: 184, 242 [secondary reference]
common name: Bearded Orchid [n/a]
Domin, K. (1915), Beitrage zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens. Bibliotheca Botanica 20(85): 551 [secondary reference]
Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1: 211, Fig. 295B [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944), The Orchids of New South Wales: 49-50 [secondary reference]
Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 471 [secondary reference]
Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 128 [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beard Orchid [n/a]
Curtis, W.M. (1980), Angiospermae: Orchidaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4A: 53 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate common name: Beaked Beard-orchid [n/a] common name: Copper Beard-orchid [n/a]
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 27 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus herbaceus Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4: 2076 [secondary reference]
Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia: 310-311 [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beard Orchid [n/a]
Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Orchidaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 422 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus herbaceus Lindl. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate common name: Copper Beard Orchid [n/a]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 35 [secondary reference]
  • Lectotype: `Port Jackson, Sydney', Sep.-Oct. 1804, R. Brown s.n. (lectotype specimen (a) BM! here designated, isolectotype BM! E! L! K!)
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 36 [misapplied]
misapplied to: Calochilus robertsonii Benth. legitimate by Fitzgerald, R.D. (July 1878), Australian Orchids 1(4): 6th plate
Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990), Orchids of South Australia: 64 (map), Figs 100 & 102, Plate 74 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate common name: Copper beard-orchid [n/a]
  • Etymology: "The name campestris (pertaining to plains or flat areas) refers to the habitat of the species."
Bernhardt, P. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1993), Calochilus. Flora of New South Wales 4: 153 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate common name: Copper Beard Orchid [n/a]
Dockrill, A.W. (1993), Australian Indigenous Orchids Edn. 2, 1: 164-165, Pl. 21 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 855, Fig. 180a-b [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate common name: Copper-beards [n/a] common name: Copper Beard-orchid [n/a]
Bishop, A. (1996), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1: 31-32, Plate 71 [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beards [n/a]
Jones, D.L. in Banks, D.P. (ed.) (1998), Introduction and the genera Acianthus, Arthrochilus, X Calassodia, Calochilus, Corybas, Cyrtostylis, Dipodium, Dockrillia, Gastrodia, Leptoceras, Microtis, Pyrorchis and Townsonia. Australian Orchid Research 3: 4-5 [secondary reference]
Jones, D.L., Wapstra, H., Tonelli, P. & Harris, S. (1999), The Orchids of Tasmania: 99 [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beard Orchid [n/a]
Bishop, A. (2000), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2: 31-32, Plate 71 [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beards [n/a]
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003), Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7: 20 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005), Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1: 196, 238 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate misapplication: Calochilus herbaceus Lindl. legitimate by Lindley, J. (September 1840), The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants: 459
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005), Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1: 196 [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate by Brown, R. (27 March 1810), Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805: 320
Backhouse, G., Kosky, B., Rouse, D. & Turner, J. (2016), Bush Gems: A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia: [p. 231 (photo), pp. 232-233 (photos. map) of PDF] [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beard-orchid [n/a]
Backhouse, G., Kosky, B., Rouse, D. & Turner, J. (2016), Bush Gems: A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia: [p. 231 (photo), pp. 238 (photos, map) of PDF] [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Calochilus pruinosus D.L.Jones legitimate
Backhouse, G., Kosky, B., Rouse, D. & Turner, J. (2016), Bush Gems: A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia: [p. 236 of PDF] [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Backhouse, G., Kosky, B., Rouse, D. & Turner, J. (2016), Bush Gems: A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia: [p. 231 (photo), pp. 234-235 (photos, map) of PDF] [pro parte taxonomic synonym]
pro parte taxonomic synonym of: Calochilus herbaceus Lindl. legitimate
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 96 [secondary reference]
taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016), Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories: 14, 68, 83, 105, 112 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Calochilus campestris R.Br. var. campestris legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus saprophyticus R.S.Rogers legitimate taxonomic synonym: Calochilus montanus D.L.Jones legitimate pro parte taxonomic synonym: Calochilus australianus F.Muell. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
  • APC Comment: Calochilus montanus and C. saprophyticus are recognised as distinct taxa in the ACT.
  • APC Dist.: SA, Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Calochilus pruinosus D.L.Jones legitimate by Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005), Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1: 196, 238
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Calochilus cupreus R.S.Rogers legitimate by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (ed.) (1986), Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia Edn. 4, 4: 2076
Jones, D.L. (January 2021), Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3: 415-416 [secondary reference]
common name: Copper Beard Orchid [n/a]