Orchidaceae Juss.
Caladenia cardiochila Tate , legitimate, scientific
Tate, R. (1887), Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 9: 60, t. 2 [tax. nov.]
  • Type: "Sandy ground under the shade of Casuarinas and Eucalypts, Golden Grove. Collected by various members of the Field Naturalists' Club, October 2, 1886. Barabba Scrub, Hundred Grace, S. Dixon (!), 1865".
Rogers, R.S. in Black, J.M. (1922), Orchidaceae. Flora of South Australia 1: 136 [secondary reference]
  • Etymology: Heart-shaped labellum.
Black, J.M. (1943), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 1: 230 [secondary reference]
Rupp, H.M.R. (January 1944), The Orchids of New South Wales: 58 [secondary reference]
Eichler, Hj. (1965), Supplement to J.M.Black's Flora of South Australia (Second Edition, 1943-1957): 91 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate
Willis, J.H. (1970), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1: 389 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate
Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 27 [taxonomic synonym]
taxonomic synonym of: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate
Jones, D.L. (1988), Native Orchids of Australia: 110 [secondary reference]
common name: Thick-Lip Spider Orchid [n/a]
Clements, M.A. in Jones, D.L. (ed.) (August 1989), Catalogue of Australian Orchidaceae. Australian Orchid Research 1: 21 [secondary reference]
  • Lectotype: "`Sandy ground under the shade of casuarinas and eucalypts, Golden Grove', 2 Oct. 1886, Collected by various members of the Field Naturalists Club s.n. (lectotype AD! here designated)"
Bates, R.J. & Weber, J.Z. (7 December 1990), Orchids of South Australia: 39-40 (map), Figs 74-75, Plate 28 [secondary reference]
common name: Thick-lipped spider-orchid [n/a]
Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Orchidaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 773-774 [secondary reference]
misapplication: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate by Willis, J.H. (1970), A Handbook to Plants in Victoria Edn. 2, 1: 389 common name: Think-lip Spider-orchid [n/a]
Bishop, A. (1996), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 1: 144, Plate 349 [secondary reference]
common name: Thick-lip Spider Orchid [n/a]
Ross, J.H. in Ross, J.H. (ed.) (September 1996), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 5: 17, 133 [secondary reference]
Jones, D.L. in Banks, D.P. (ed.) (1998), A taxonomic review of Caladenia in Tasmania. Australian Orchid Research 3: 26 [secondary reference]
Jones, D.L., Wapstra, H., Tonelli, P. & Harris, S. (1999), The Orchids of Tasmania: 66 [secondary reference]
common name: Heart-lip Spider Orchid [n/a]
  • Etymology: 'heart-shaped labellum"
Bishop, A. (2000), Field guide to the orchids of New South Wales and Victoria Edn. 2: 144, Plate 349 [secondary reference]
common name: Thick-lip Spider Orchid [n/a]
Szlachetko, D.L. (28 February 2001), Genera et species Orchidalium. 1. Polish Botanical Journal 46(1): 14 [basionym]
basionym of: Phlebochilus cardiochila (Tate) Szlach. legitimate
Jones, D.L., Clements, M.A., Sharma, I.K. & Mackenzie, A.M. (September 2001), A new classification of Caladenia R.Br. (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13(9): 393 [basionym]
basionym of: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003), Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7: 17, 18 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate
Jeanes, J.A. in Ross, J.H. & Walsh, N.G. (June 2003), Orchidaceae. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 7: 18 [misapplied]
misapplied to: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate by Tate, R. (1887), Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia 9: 60, t. 2
Hopper, S.D. & Brown, A.P. (29 April 2004), Robert Brown's Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia (Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 17(2): 203 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Phlebochilus cardiochila (Tate) Szlach. legitimate
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2005), Australian Plant Census: - [pro parte misapplied]
pro parte misapplied to: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate by Ross, J.H. in Ross, J.H. (ed.) (September 1996), A Census of the Vascular Plants of Victoria Edn. 5: 17, 133
Barker, W.R., Barker, R.M., Jessop, J. & Vonow, H. (ed.) (18 March 2005), Census of South Australian Vascular Plants 5th Edition. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens Supplement 1: 192 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Phlebochilus cardiochila (Tate) Szlach. legitimate misapplication: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate by Fitzgerald, R.D. (March 1876), Australian Orchids 1(2): [3rd plate, caption]
Backhouse, G., Kosky, B., Rouse, D. & Turner, J. (2016), Bush Gems: A Guide to the Wild Orchids of Victoria, Australia: [pp. 82-83 of PDF] (photos, map) [secondary reference]
orthographic variant: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate common name: Heart-lip Spider-orchid [n/a]
de Salas, M.F. & Baker, M.L. (2016), Tasmanian vascular plant census. A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 95 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate
Backhouse, G.N., Bates, R.J., Brown, A.P. & Copeland, L.M. (1 March 2016), Checklist of the orchids of Australia including its island territories: 7, 93, 105, 110 [secondary reference]
Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (28 February 2018), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Phlebochilus cardiochila (Tate) Szlach. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Phlebochilus cardiochilus Hopper & A.P.Br. orth. var. misapplication: Caladenia tessellata Fitzg. legitimate by Weber, J.Z. & Bates, R. in Black, J.M. (6 July 1978), Flora of South Australia Edn. 3, 1: 402
  • APC Dist.: SA, NSW, Vic, Tas
Jones, D.L. (January 2021), Native Orchids of Australia Edn. 3: 142-143 [secondary reference]
nomenclatural synonym: Arachnorchis cardiochila (Tate) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. legitimate nomenclatural synonym: Phlebochilus cardiochila (Tate) Szlach. legitimate common name: Heart-Lip Spider Orchid [n/a]