Batsch, A.J.G.C. (1802), Tabula Affinitatum Regni Vegetabilis: 57 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Viola L.

Mueller, F.J.H. von (1882), Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 6 [secondary reference]

Mueller, F.J.H. von (December 1889), Second Systematic Census of Australian Plants: 10 [secondary reference]

Sulman, F. (1914), A Popular Guide to the Wild Flowers of New South Wales II: 12 [secondary reference]

Ewart, A.J. (1925), Handbook of Forest Trees for Victorian Foresters: 229 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (December 1926), Meliaceae - Scrophulariaceae. Flora of South Australia 3: 393 [secondary reference]

Black, J.M. (1952), Flora of South Australia Edn. 2, 3: 588 [secondary reference]

Curtis, W.M. (1956), The Student's Flora of Tasmania 1: 51 [secondary reference]

Beadle, N.C.W., Evans, O.D. & Carolin, R.C. (1962), Handbook of the Vascular Plants of the Sydney District and Blue Mountains: 144 [secondary reference]

Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970), Flora of the Australian Capital Territory: 258-260 [secondary reference]

Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1975), Angiospermae: Ranunculaceae to Myrtaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania Edn. 2, 1: 53 [secondary reference]

Costin, A.B., Gray, M., Totterdell, C.J. & Wimbush, D.J. (1979), Kosciusko Alpine Flora Edn. 1: 189 [secondary reference]

Bennett, E.M. & George, A.S. in Jessop, J.P. (ed.) (1981), Viiolaceae. Flora of Central Australia: 223 [secondary reference]

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 402-404, Fig. 4-21 [secondary reference]

Stanley, T.D. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986), Violaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 2: 99 [secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Violaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 1: 154 [secondary reference]

James, T.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (1990), Violaceae. Flora of New South Wales 1: 435 [secondary reference]

Koch, B.L. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Violaceae. Flora of the Kimberley Region: 241 [secondary reference]

Entwisle, T.J. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1996), Violaceae. Flora of Victoria 3: 361 [secondary reference]

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: 202-203, 204 [secondary reference]

James, T.A. in Harden, G.J. (ed.) (2000), Violaceae. Flora of New South Wales Revised Edition 1: 435 [secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Dicotyledons. Flora of the South West 2: 933 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 419 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Leoniaceae A.DC. legitimate

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 550 [secondary reference]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 101 [secondary reference]

taxonomic synonym: Ionidiaceae Mert. & W.D.J.Koch nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Leoniaceae A.DC. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Alsodeiaceae J.Agardh legitimate

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2008), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

orthographic variant: Violariae Batsch orth. var.

• APC Dist.: WA (native and naturalised), NT, SA (native and naturalised), Qld (native and doubtfully naturalised), NSW (native and naturalised), LHI, NI (native and naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised)

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 899, 935 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 112 [secondary reference]

Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016), Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2: 28 (photo) [secondary reference]

common name: Violet [n/a]

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