Barnhart, J.H. (1895), Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 22: 7 [tax. nov.]

• Type: Poa L.

Cronquist, A.J. (1981), An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants: 1142-1147, Fig. 9.8 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gramineae Juss. nom. cons., nom. alt.

Cunningham, G.M., Mulham, W.E., Milthorpe, P.L. & Leigh, J.H. (1981), Plants of Western New South Wales: 47-154 [secondary reference]

common name: grasses [n/a]

Jacobs, S.W.L. & Pickard, J. (1981), Plants of New South Wales: 35-56 [secondary reference]

Dahlgren, R.M.T., Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P.F. (1985), The Families of the Monocotyledons: 425-453, Figs. 192-210 [secondary reference]

Bennett, E.M. in Marchant, N.G., Wheeler, J.R., Rye, B.L., Bennett, E.M., Lander, N.S. & Macfarlane, T.D. (1987), Poaceae. Flora of the Perth Region 2: 928-933 [secondary reference]

Ross, E.M. in Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1989), Poaceae. Flora of South-eastern Queensland 3: 91-101, Fig. 16 [secondary reference]

Macfarlane, T.D. in Wheeler, J.R. (ed.) (1992), Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of the Kimberley Region: 1110-1117 [secondary reference]

Morris, D.I. in Curtis, W.M. & Morris, D.I. (1994), Poaceae. The Student's Flora of Tasmania 4B: 167-177 [secondary reference]

Walsh, N.G. in Walsh, N.G. & Entwisle, T.J. (ed.) (1994), Poaceae. Flora of Victoria Edn. 1, 2: 356-366, Fig. 72 [secondary reference]

Takhtajan, A.L. (1997), Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants: 555-556 [secondary reference]

Chase, M.W., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Rudall, P.J., Fay, M.F., Hahn, W.H., Sullivan, S., Joseph, J., Molvray, M., Kores, P.J., Givnish, T.J., Sytsma, J.J. & Pires, J.C. in Wilson, K.L. & Morrison, D.A. (ed.) (2000), Higher-level systematics of the monocotyledons: An assessment of current knowledge and a new classification. Monocots: Systematics and Evolution: 16 [secondary reference]

Short, P.S. in Cowie, I.D., Short, P.S. & Osterkamp Madsen, M. (2000), Poaceae. Floodplain Flora. A flora of the coastal floodplains of the Northern Territory, Australia: 278-281, Fig. 67 [secondary reference]

McCusker, A. in Mallett, K. & Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (2002), Poaceae. Flora of Australia 43: 1 [secondary reference]

Wheeler, J.R., Marchant, N.G. & Lewington, M. (2002), Flora of the South West 1: 394 [secondary reference]

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 417 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gramineae Juss. nom. cons., nom. alt. taxonomic synonym: Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Streptochaetaceae Nakai legitimate taxonomic synonym: Anomochloaceae Nakai legitimate

Cooper, W.E. & Cooper, W.T. (2004), Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest: 567 [secondary reference]

Moore, P. (2005), A guide to plants of inland Australia: 205 [secondary reference]

Thorne, R.F. & Reveal, J.L. (2007), An Updated Classification of the Class Magnoliopsida ("Angiospermae"). Botanical Review 73(2): 86-87 [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gramineae Juss. nom. cons., nom. alt. taxonomic synonym: Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Nardaceae Martinov legitimate taxonomic synonym: Melicaceae Martinov legitimate taxonomic synonym: Maydaceae Martinov nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Avenaceae Martinov legitimate taxonomic synonym: Andropogonaceae Martinov legitimate taxonomic synonym: Alopecuraceae Martinov legitimate taxonomic synonym: Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl legitimate taxonomic synonym: Aegilopaceae Martinov legitimate taxonomic synonym: Festucaceae Spreng. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Zoysiaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Triticaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Spartinaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Paspalaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Ophiuraceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Miliaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Loliaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Lappaginaceae Link nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Echinariaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cynosuraceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cynodontaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Cenchrinaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Asperellaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Tristeginaceae Link nom. illeg. taxonomic synonym: Phalaridaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Laguraceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Holcaceae Link legitimate taxonomic synonym: Sesleriaceae Döll legitimate taxonomic synonym: Arundinaceae Döll legitimate taxonomic synonym: Zeaceae A.Kern. legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pharaceae Herter legitimate taxonomic synonym: Pappophoraceae Herter legitimate taxonomic synonym: Lepturaceae Herter legitimate taxonomic synonym: Eragrostidaceae Herter legitimate taxonomic synonym: Arundinellaceae Stapf legitimate taxonomic synonym: Streptochaetaceae Nakai legitimate taxonomic synonym: Parianaceae Nakai legitimate taxonomic synonym: Anomochloaceae Nakai legitimate

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 683 [secondary reference]

Mabberley, D.J. (1 May 2008), Mabberley's Plant-Book Edn. 3: 932 [taxonomic synonym]

taxonomic synonym of: Gramineae Juss. nom. cons., nom. alt.

Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2009), Australian Plant Census: - APC [secondary reference]

nomenclatural synonym: Gramineae Juss. nom. cons., nom. alt.

• APC Dist.: WA (native and naturalised), CoI (native and naturalised), ChI (native and naturalised), AR (native and naturalised), NT (native and naturalised), SA (native and naturalised and uncertain origin), Qld (native and naturalised), CSI (native and naturalised), NSW (native and naturalised), LHI (native and naturalised), NI (native and naturalised), ACT (native and naturalised), Vic (native and naturalised), Tas (native and naturalised), HI (native and naturalised), MDI (native and naturalised), MI (native and naturalised)

The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 110 [secondary reference]

Soltis, D.E., Smith, S.A., Cellinese, N., Wurdack, K.J., Tank, D.C., Brockington, S.F., Refulio-Rodriguez, N.F., Walker, J.B., Moore, M.J., Carlswars, B.S., Bell, C.D., Latvis, M., Crawley, S., Black, C., Diouf, D., Xi, Z., Rushworth, C.A., Gitzendanner, M.A., Sytsma, K.J., Qui, Y., Hilu, K.W., Davis, C.C., Sanderson, M.J., Beaman, R.S., Olmstead, R.G., Judd, W.S., Donoghue, M.J. & Soltis, P.S. (1 April 2011), Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa. American Journal of Botany 98(4): Fig. 2B [secondary reference]

Barrett, Russell & Tay, Eng Pin (2016), Perth Plants: a Field Guide to the Bushland and Coastal Flora of Kings Park and Bold Park Edn. 2: 31 (photo) [secondary reference]

common name: Grass [n/a]

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